Google web toolkits - gwt

Can anyone please suggest a website where I can find step by step instructions on how to add jdbc to a gwt project and how to access data from a database within a gwt project? I'm new to GWT and can't to find any good resources to learn from.
Thanks

GWT is a client side technology - it creates code that runs on a browser. You can not talk to databases directly from browser. You need an intermediary servlet server. Here is what you need to do:
Use GWT-RPC for your GWT code to talk to the servlet server. There are a lot of good tutorials around the web.
Create server-side code that uses JDBC to talk to your database. Ankit already provided you with a link to example: http://code.google.com/p/gwt-examples/wiki/project_MySQLConn
You can also take a direct route and use one of the pre-packaged frameworks that allow you to talk "directly" from GWT to database, where framework provides the intermediate step (GWT-RPC to JDBC): gwtexpress

Just follow the google's tutorial itself. GWT is a java framework which converts java code into javascript code on compilation. And please dont confuse with database connection and gwt application. They are totally independent. In gwt application you will be seeing client & server packages. Only classes inside client package will be compiled to javascript code. You have to write jdbc code inside the server package. These codes will not be (can't be) compiled into javascript.
To bring the database data into client side you have to make rpc call.
I hope this information helps you for your basic understanding.

In that code you can learn how to connect database in gwt with jdbc
public class ExampleServiceImpl extends RemoteServiceServlet implements ExampleService{
//private Connection con=null;
private String status;
private String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
private String user="test";
private String pass = "123456";
private Person people;
private ResultSet resultSet=null;
private Statement stm=null;
private Connection con=null;
private Statement stm2=null;
private Connection conn2=null;
private ResultSet resultSet2=null;
private MySqlConnection conn=new MySqlConnection();
#Override
public Person getPerson(String name,String surname,int password) {
Person personinfo=new Person();
personinfo.setName(name);
personinfo.setSurname(surname);
personinfo.setPassword(password);
ResultSet resultSet=null;
Statement stm=null;
Connection con=null;
MySqlConnection conn=new MySqlConnection();
con = conn.getConnection();
try {
stm = ((Connection) con).createStatement();
} catch (SQLException e3) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e3.printStackTrace();
}
String sorgu = "SELECT * FROM person";
try {
resultSet = stm.executeQuery(sorgu);
} catch (SQLException e3) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e3.printStackTrace();
}
while(true){
String sql = "INSERT INTO person " +
"VALUES ("+ password +", '" + name+ "','" + surname + "')";
try {
stm.executeUpdate(sql);
} catch (SQLException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
try {
((Connection) con).setAutoCommit(false);
} catch (SQLException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
((Connection) con).commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
stm.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return personinfo;
}
}
public class MySqlConnection extends RemoteServiceServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static Connection con;
public static Connection getConnection()
{
try
{
if(con==null)
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysqlconn?user=root&password=123456";
con= DriverManager.getConnection(url);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return con;
}
public static void CloseConnection()
{
try
{
con.close();
con = null;
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Related

Propogate errors to UI with Spring 3 MVC / REST

When /api/upload REST endpoint is accessed I have a UploadController that uses a service UploadService to upload a file to an ftp server with org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient. I would like to be able to send information back to the user if the ftp client was unable to connect or timed out, or successfully sent the file. I have some IOException handling, but I don't know how to turn that around and send it back to the front-end. Any help appreciated, thanks!
public void upload(InputStream inputStream) {
String filename = "file.txt"
client = new FTPClient();
try {
client.connect("ftpsite");
client.login("username", "password");
client.storeFile(filename, inputStream);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (inputStream!= null) {
inputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
You should throw a new Exception in your catch statement.
For example, you could create a RequestTimeoutException class:
#ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
public class RequestTimeoutException extends RuntimeException { }
and then throw it when need be:
catch (IOException ioe) {
//do some logging while you're at it
throw new RequestTimeoutException();
}

Android Webview set proxy programmatically Kitkat

How can we set proxy in Android webview programmatically on latest Kitkat release?
This SO link WebView android proxy talks about version upto SDK version 18. But those solution no more works with Kitkat as underlying webkit implementation is changed and it uses chromium now.
Here is my solution:
public static void setKitKatWebViewProxy(Context appContext, String host, int port) {
System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", host);
System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", port + "");
System.setProperty("https.proxyHost", host);
System.setProperty("https.proxyPort", port + "");
try {
Class applictionCls = Class.forName("android.app.Application");
Field loadedApkField = applictionCls.getDeclaredField("mLoadedApk");
loadedApkField.setAccessible(true);
Object loadedApk = loadedApkField.get(appContext);
Class loadedApkCls = Class.forName("android.app.LoadedApk");
Field receiversField = loadedApkCls.getDeclaredField("mReceivers");
receiversField.setAccessible(true);
ArrayMap receivers = (ArrayMap) receiversField.get(loadedApk);
for (Object receiverMap : receivers.values()) {
for (Object rec : ((ArrayMap) receiverMap).keySet()) {
Class clazz = rec.getClass();
if (clazz.getName().contains("ProxyChangeListener")) {
Method onReceiveMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("onReceive", Context.class, Intent.class);
Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);
/*********** optional, may be need in future *************/
final String CLASS_NAME = "android.net.ProxyProperties";
Class cls = Class.forName(CLASS_NAME);
Constructor constructor = cls.getConstructor(String.class, Integer.TYPE, String.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Object proxyProperties = constructor.newInstance(host, port, null);
intent.putExtra("proxy", (Parcelable) proxyProperties);
/*********** optional, may be need in future *************/
onReceiveMethod.invoke(rec, appContext, intent);
}
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I hope it can help you.
Note: The Context parameter should be an Application context as the parameter name showed, you could use your own implemented Application instance which extend Application.
I've made some changes to #xjy2061's answer.
Changes are:
getDeclaredField to getField --> You use this if you declared your own application class. Else it won't find it.
Also, remember to change "com.your.application" to your own application's class canonical name.
private static boolean setKitKatWebViewProxy(WebView webView, String host, int port) {
Context appContext = webView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", host);
System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", port + "");
System.setProperty("https.proxyHost", host);
System.setProperty("https.proxyPort", port + "");
try {
Class applictionCls = Class.forName("acr.browser.barebones.Jerky");
Field loadedApkField = applictionCls.getField("mLoadedApk");
loadedApkField.setAccessible(true);
Object loadedApk = loadedApkField.get(appContext);
Class loadedApkCls = Class.forName("android.app.LoadedApk");
Field receiversField = loadedApkCls.getDeclaredField("mReceivers");
receiversField.setAccessible(true);
ArrayMap receivers = (ArrayMap) receiversField.get(loadedApk);
for (Object receiverMap : receivers.values()) {
for (Object rec : ((ArrayMap) receiverMap).keySet()) {
Class clazz = rec.getClass();
if (clazz.getName().contains("ProxyChangeListener")) {
Method onReceiveMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("onReceive", Context.class, Intent.class);
Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);
/*********** optional, may be need in future *************/
final String CLASS_NAME = "android.net.ProxyProperties";
Class cls = Class.forName(CLASS_NAME);
Constructor constructor = cls.getConstructor(String.class, Integer.TYPE, String.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Object proxyProperties = constructor.newInstance(host, port, null);
intent.putExtra("proxy", (Parcelable) proxyProperties);
/*********** optional, may be need in future *************/
onReceiveMethod.invoke(rec, appContext, intent);
}
}
}
return true;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, exceptionAsString);
}
return false;
}
I am creating a cordova android application, and couldn't figure out why ajax requests to internal hosts on my company's network were failing on KitKat. All native web requests succeeded, and all ajax requests on android versions below 4.4 succeeded aswell. The ajax requests only failed when on the internal company wifi which was even more perplexing.
Turns out KitKat uses a new chrome webview which is different from the standard webviews used in previous android versions. There is a bug in the version of chromium that kitkat uses where it doesn't respect the proxy exclusion list. Our company wifi sets a proxy server, and and excludes all internal hosts. The ajax requests were ultimately failing because authentication to the proxy was failing. Since these requests are to internal hosts, it should have never been going through the proxy to begin with. I was able to adapt xjy2061's answer to fit my usecase.
Hopefully this helps someone in the future and saves them a few days of head banging.
//Set KitKat proxy w/ proxy exclusion.
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static void setKitKatWebViewProxy(Context appContext, String host, int port, String exclusionList) {
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
properties.setProperty("http.proxyHost", host);
properties.setProperty("http.proxyPort", port + "");
properties.setProperty("https.proxyHost", host);
properties.setProperty("https.proxyPort", port + "");
properties.setProperty("http.nonProxyHosts", exclusionList);
properties.setProperty("https.nonProxyHosts", exclusionList);
try {
Class applictionCls = Class.forName("android.app.Application");
Field loadedApkField = applictionCls.getDeclaredField("mLoadedApk");
loadedApkField.setAccessible(true);
Object loadedApk = loadedApkField.get(appContext);
Class loadedApkCls = Class.forName("android.app.LoadedApk");
Field receiversField = loadedApkCls.getDeclaredField("mReceivers");
receiversField.setAccessible(true);
ArrayMap receivers = (ArrayMap) receiversField.get(loadedApk);
for (Object receiverMap : receivers.values()) {
for (Object rec : ((ArrayMap) receiverMap).keySet()) {
Class clazz = rec.getClass();
if (clazz.getName().contains("ProxyChangeListener")) {
Method onReceiveMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("onReceive", Context.class, Intent.class);
Intent intent = new Intent(Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION);
/*********** optional, may be need in future *************/
final String CLASS_NAME = "android.net.ProxyProperties";
Class cls = Class.forName(CLASS_NAME);
Constructor constructor = cls.getConstructor(String.class, Integer.TYPE, String.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Object proxyProperties = constructor.newInstance(host, port, exclusionList);
intent.putExtra("proxy", (Parcelable) proxyProperties);
/*********** optional, may be need in future *************/
onReceiveMethod.invoke(rec, appContext, intent);
}
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
You would call the method above as follows:
First import this library at the top of your file.
import android.util.ArrayMap;
Then call the method
int currentapiVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
//check first to see if we are running KitKat
if (currentapiVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
setKitKatWebViewProxy(context, proxy, port, exclusionList);
}
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/chromium/+/android-4.4_r1/net/proxy/proxy_config_service_android.cc
Has methods to set the proxy. I am still trying to figure out how to invoke this from Java code. Pointers?
https://codereview.chromium.org/26763005
Guess from this patch, you'll be able to set up a proxy again in the near future, perhaps.
Had some issues with the provided solution on some devices when loading page from onCreate right away after setting the proxy configuration. Opening the web page after some small delay solved the problem. Seems like the proxy config needs some time to get effective.

Socket implementation with ObjectInputStream - can't read object

For a Java class I am taking, I need to use sockets to pass data back and forth between client and server. While I can get examples to work passing string data, I need to be able to pass custom class objects (i.e. a product) and lists of these objects back and forth. I cannot get the server piece to successfully read the input. I tried to create a simple example of my code to see if anyone can pinpoint the issue. I do understand that I don't have the code complete, but I cannot even get the server to read the object the the class is writing to the stream (in this case, I am writing a string just in an attempt to get it to work, but need to read/write objects). Here is my code. I have spent hours and hours trying this and researching other people's questions and answere, but still can't get this to work.
Here the sample code:
simple server:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class simpleServer {
public static final int PORT_NO = 8888;
static ObjectInputStream serverReader = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT_NO);
System.out.println("... server is accepting request");
Object myObject = null;
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("creating reader");
ObjectOutputStream objOut = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
serverReader = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
System.out.println("created reader");
try {
System.out.println("try to read");
myObject = serverReader.readObject();
System.out.println("read it");
System.out.println(myObject);
if (myObject != null) objOut.writeUTF("Got something");
else objOut.writeUTF("got nothing");
if ("quit".equals(myObject.toString())) serverSocket.close();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("cath for readobject");
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("other error");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
simple client:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Socket socket;
try {
socket = new Socket("localhost", ProductDBServer.PORT_NO);
ObjectOutputStream objOut = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
ObjectInputStream objIn = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
objOut.writeUTF("loadProductsFromDisk");
objOut.flush();
String myString = objIn.toString();
//System.out.println(myString);
if (!"quit".equals(objIn.toString().trim())) {
//System.out.println("reading line 1");
String line;
try {
line = (String)objIn.readObject();
//System.out.println("line is " + line);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
objIn.close();
//System.out.println("result: " + line);
}
System.out.println("closing socket");
socket.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("Unknownhostexception");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("ioexception");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
The code appears to run to the point on the server side where it trys to read the object I sent, and then dies. Can someone see what I am doing wrong? This seems to be such a simple thing to do, and yet I can't seem to get it to work. Thanks for any help!
To write objects to an ObjectOutputStream you need to call writeObject().
Not writeUTF().
To read objects from an ObjectInputStream you need to call readObject().
Not toString().
See in your code:
// Simple Client
objOut.writeUTF("loadProductsFromDisk"); // Line 8
You are sending the String "loadProductsFromDisk" in the UTF-8 format towards the server side.
So in order to receive it and read it over the server side, you will need something like this:
String clientReq = serverReader.readUTF();
Where, serverReader is your ObjectInputStream object.
Otherwise, if you wish to send and receive objects you must use the
writeObject() & readObject() methods respectively.

JPA #OneToMany not persisting/cascading

I have the following code in UserController in my Session Scoped Bean
public void addItemToBundle(ItemEntity item){
//System.out.println(item.getTitle());
try {
em.getTransaction().begin();
UserEntity user = em.find(UserEntity.class, this.username);
BundleEntity bundle = new BundleEntity();
BundleEntityPK compositePk = new BundleEntityPK();
compositePk.setCheckedOutDate(new Date());
compositePk.setItemId(item.getItemId());
compositePk.setUsername(user.getUsername());
bundle.setId(compositePk);
Set<BundleEntity> bundles = new HashSet<BundleEntity>();
bundles.add(bundle);
user.setBundleEntities(bundles);
em.persist(user);
em.flush();
em.getTransaction().commit();
} finally {
}
}
public String addToBundle(){
try {
addItemToBundle(item);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.getMessage();
}
return null;
}
This code uses private ItemEntity item; which gets passed in by the following JSF markup:
<p:commandLink action="#{itemController.item}">
<f:setPropertyActionListener target="#{itemController.selectedItem}" value="#{movie}" />
</p:commandLink>
(I'm using PrimeFaces in this example) The problem is that the addItemToBundle is not calling any SQL code in the console (I have FINE enabled) and the bundle never gets created or added to the user. I also tried em.persist(user) and em.flush() and setting cascadeType in my UserEntity with no luck.
#OneToMany(mappedBy="userEntity",cascade=CascadeType.PERSIST)
private Set<BundleEntity> bundleEntities;
Thanks!
You know that this:
try {
addItemToBundle(item);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.getMessage();
}
is very bad practice, right? Maybe, that's the problem here, you run into a NPE and never notice it.
You should at least log the exception to know what's going on there (just for demo purposes, I've used stdout, please replace with your favorite logging framework):
try {
addItemToBundle(item);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage()); //use logger here
}

EJJB Timer Transaction -XA Exception

I am using EJB 3.0 timer.When my Timeout method gets invoked,I use JPA to insert a record in one of the table.I use JPA to persist the data.I defined the persist code in a Stateless Session Bean and invoked the local interface inside my timeout method.I get the following exception when the thread comes out of the timeout method:
javax.transaction.xa.XAException: JDBC driver does not support XA, hence cannot be a participant in two-phase commit.
To force this participation, set the GlobalTransactionsProtocol attribute to LoggingLastResource (recommended) or EmulateTwoPhaseCommit for the Data Source
Our DB does not support XA transaction.We use WL 10.3.1.Here is the code which i do :
#EJB
private MyejbLocal myejbLocal
#Timeout
public void callEjb(timer) {
try {
myejbLocal .store();
} catch (EntityExistsException e) {
e.getMessage();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.getCause();
}
}
Here is my implementation:
#Override
public void Store() {
try {
Mytable mytable= new Mytable (new Date());
persist(mytable);
} catch (EntityExistsException e) {
e.getMessage();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.getCause();
}
}
I don't call flush() method.
Please let me know if I have missed any?
I also faced the same issue. You need to keep your JPA entity operation in a separate session bean and it will work.
http://prasunejohn.blogspot.in/2014/02/understanding-ejb-timer-service-31.html