Unique Device Identifier - iphone

Does each Apple device (iPad/iPhone/iPod) have just one unique identifier for the span of it's use? Will the following code always return that identifier?
[[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier];
Will Apple allow to use this method in a deployed application?

the UDID (uniqueidentifier) is for life, however, not sure if apple are happy you to call that method to retrieve it.

Apple has announced that in May 2013 will start to reject application that use the UDID to track the user behavior
this is an alternative to the UDID:
You can create a category of UIApplication , UIDevice or as you prefere like this (ARC example)
#interface UIApplication (utilities)
- (NSString*)getUUID;
#end
#implementation UIApplication (utilities)
- (NSString*)getUUID {
NSUserDefaults *standardUserDefault = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
static NSString *uuid = nil;
// try to get the NSUserDefault identifier if exist
if (uuid == nil) {
uuid = [standardUserDefault objectForKey:#"UniversalUniqueIdentifier"];
}
// if there is not NSUserDefault identifier generate one and store it
if (uuid == nil) {
uuid = UUID ();
[standardUserDefault setObject:uuid forKey:#"UniversalUniqueIdentifier"];
[standardUserDefault synchronize];
}
return uuid;
}
#end
UUID () is this function
NSString* UUID () {
CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
CFStringRef uuidStringRef = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuidRef);
CFRelease(uuidRef);
return (__bridge NSString *)uuidStringRef;
}
this generate an unique identifier stored into the NSUserDefault to be reused whenever the application need it - This identifier will unique related to the application installs not to the device, but can be used for example to take trace about the number devices subscribed the APN service etc...
After that you can use it in this way:
NSString *uuid = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] getUUID];

Related

How to generate unique identifier which should work in all iOS versions?

I want to get the unique identifier which should support all iOS versions..Can any one help me on this issue. As you know that apple is deprecated the UDID method, So there is possibility to generate Unique id using wifi-mac address.But apple is going to remove the wifi mac address in iOS7 version.So my requirement is to generate a new unique code which should work in all iOS versions.Thanks in advance..
Note: Don't change the UDID once user restart the device or reinstall the application.
I was updating my application that was working based only on Unique Identifier which supported iOS 4.3 and above. So,
1) I was unable to use [UIDevice currentDevice].uniqueIdentifier; as it was no longer available
2) I could not use [UIDevice currentDevice].identifierForVendor.UUIDString because it was Available in iOS 6.0 and later only and was unable to use for lower iOS versions.
3) The mac address was not an option as it wasn't allowed in iOS-7
4) OpenUDID was deprecated some time ago and also had issues with iOS-6.
5) Advertisement identifiers were also not available for iOS-5 and below
Finally this was what i did
a) Added SFHFKeychainUtils to the project
b) Generated CFUUID key String
CFUUIDRef cfuuid = CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
udidString = (NSString*)CFBridgingRelease(CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, cfuuid));
c) Saved it to Key Chain Utils or else it will generate a new Unique Each Time
Final Code
+ (NSString *)GetDeviceID {
NSString *udidString;
udidString = [self objectForKey:#"deviceID"];
if(!udidString)
{
CFUUIDRef cfuuid = CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
udidString = (NSString*)CFBridgingRelease(CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, cfuuid));
CFRelease(cfuuid);
[self setObject:udidString forKey:#"deviceID"];
}
return udidString;
}
+(void) setObject:(NSString*) object forKey:(NSString*) key
{
NSString *objectString = object;
NSError *error = nil;
[SFHFKeychainUtils storeUsername:key
andPassword:objectString
forServiceName:#"LIB"
updateExisting:YES
error:&error];
if(error)
NSLog(#"%#", [error localizedDescription]);
}
+(NSString*) objectForKey:(NSString*) key
{
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *object = [SFHFKeychainUtils getPasswordForUsername:key
andServiceName:#"LIB"
error:&error];
if(error)
NSLog(#"%#", [error localizedDescription]);
return object;
}
For further Details
Now Device Identifier change to UUID.You can get UUID With the help of following code:
- (NSString *)getUUID
{
NSString *UUID = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"uniqueID"];
if (!UUID) {
CFUUIDRef theUUID = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
CFStringRef string = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, theUUID);
CFRelease(theUUID);
UUID = [(__bridge NSString*)string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"-"withString:#""];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:UUID forKey:#"uniqueID"];
}
return UUID;
}
It's Work in all iOS version.
I don't have access to the code right now (can post in a few hours if you still need it) but what I've done is create a static method 'deviceIdentifier' in a helper class.
the method does a basic check for the current iOS version, returns UDID if below 6.0 and uniqueIdentifier otherwise
Let me know if you'd like the code for that and I'll post it when I can..it's only 10-15 lines or so if I remember right but makes a big difference as then you can just call '[myHelper deviceIdentifier]' wherever you need a device ID and not have to worry about which iOS version they are using

I want unique identifier string which detect iPhone device (just like UDID)?

I want unique identifier string for iPhone devices instead of UDID and MAC.
1. Get UDID and MAC are deprecated by apple.
2. We can use UUID but it will get change after reinstalling app or delete app.
I want any unique value of device which is remain same after app reinstall OR delete OR upgrade iOS version.
What you can do is get a unique identifier using [[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor]or any other unique identifier generator. After that, you should store that value on keychain using KeychainItemWrapper and use. Once you store a value on the keychain it'll not remove even after you delete and reinstall the app.
Here is a guide for keychain access - Link
Try
[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor];
It is from iOS 6.
As #danypata said, use the identifierForVendor as described in this answer.
Or alternatively you might be able to use the advertising NSUDID as described here.
However these can come back as nil or be changed over time. The user can opt out of advertiser tracking, so I don't recommend using it to track users for your own purposes.
I guess it depends on why you are tracking their device in the first place. My attitude is that I don't need to track users habits FOREVER. I only need to track general user trends and some DAU info. So I make up my own UDID - which will change on each install of the app. In my next version I will use the identifierForVendor and if it's NIL I will make up my own.
This is how I make my own:
// this makes a device id like: UUID = 89CD872F-C9AF-4518-9E6C-A01D35AF091C
// except that I'm going to attach some other attributes to it like the OS version, model type, etc.
// the UUID that is stored in user defaults will be like the one above.. but the device id that gets returned
// from this function and sent to [my online system] will have the extra info at the end of the string.
- (void) createUUID {
// for collecting some data.. let's add some info about the device to the uuid
NSString *thisDeviceID;
NSString *systemVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice]systemVersion];
NSString *model = [[UIDevice currentDevice]model];
NSString *retinaTag;
if (retina) {
retinaTag = #"Retina";
}
else {
retinaTag = #"";
}
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
id uuid = [defaults objectForKey:#"uniqueID"];
if (uuid)
thisDeviceID = (NSString *)uuid;
else {
CFStringRef cfUuid = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, CFUUIDCreate(NULL));
thisDeviceID = (__bridge NSString *)cfUuid;
CFRelease(cfUuid);
[defaults setObject:thisDeviceID forKey:#"uniqueID"];
}
//NSLog(#"UUID = %#", thisDeviceID);
MYthisDeviceID = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#-%#-%#-%#",thisDeviceID,systemVersion,retinaTag,model];
//NSLog(#"UUID with info = %#", MYthisDeviceID);
}
Then the single string that gets sent to my server has both a UDID in it and specs about the device and os. Until the user completely deletes and reloads the app the stats show usage on that device. To not get double udids if they update to a new os you can crop to just the udid portion.
I don't use the mac address at all because it was my understanding that apple didn't want us to. Although I can't find any documentation that says it at the moment.
UPDATE for iOS7:
I now use this code which works under io6 and io7:
NSString *globalDeviceID;
- (void) createUUID
{
NSString *thisDeviceID;
NSString *systemVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice]systemVersion];
NSString *model = [[UIDevice currentDevice]model];
NSString *retinaTag;
if (retina) {
retinaTag = #"Retina";
}
else {
retinaTag = #"";
}
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
id uuid = [defaults objectForKey:#"deviceID"];
if (uuid)
thisDeviceID = (NSString *)uuid;
else {
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] respondsToSelector:#selector(identifierForVendor)]) {
thisDeviceID = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
}
else
{
CFStringRef cfUuid = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, CFUUIDCreate(NULL));
thisDeviceID = (__bridge NSString *)cfUuid;
CFRelease(cfUuid);
}
[defaults setObject:thisDeviceID forKey:#"deviceID"];
}
NSLog(#"UUID = %#", thisDeviceID);
globalDeviceID = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#-%#-%#-%#",thisDeviceID,systemVersion,retinaTag,model];
NSLog(#"UUID with info = %#", globalDeviceID);
}
Or simply use the following and store to NSUserDefaults
[NSProcessInfo processInfo].globallyUniqueString
Global ID for the process. The ID includes the host name, process ID, and a time stamp, which ensures that the ID is unique for the network.
I'd suggest having a look at OpenUDID.
I believe underneath it uses the MAC address, so if you are correct in saying that accessing the MAC address is deprecated, then it probably won't be of much use, however, I think it would be unreasonable of Apple to remove access; the MAC address has other applications that just identifying the device for the purposes of UDID

Retrieve iOS device identifier

Is there any way to get the iOS device identifier in iOS SDK?
I would like to access the identifier which is presented by the Xcode in Organizer - Devices section, something like: 21xb1fxef5x2052xec31x3xd3x48ex5e437xe593
It looks like you still can access UDID under iOS 6, but it is deprecated since iOS 5.0 and you shouldn't use it (anyway you'll get warning about that)
[UIDevice currentDevice].uniqueIdentifier
If you need unique identifier you should rather use :
[UIDevice currentDevice].identifierForVendor
or if it is connected with some kind of advertisement then:
// from AdSupport.framework
[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager].advertisingIdentifier
However those two new properties are available only under iOS >= 6.0, also advertisingIdentifier is not really unique (I'm getting many duplicates from that).
I suppose that you can do something like that if you wan't to support also iOS < 6:
UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice];
NSString *ident = nil;
if ([device respondsToSelector:SEL(identifierForVendor)]) {
ident = [device.identifierForVendor UUIDString];
} else {
ident = device.uniqueIdentifier;
}
but I'm not sure how apple will respond to that during review.
You can also use some 3rd party solution like openUDID or secureUDID. Open and secure UDIDs are deprecated - use identifier for vendor/advertising.
Update
One more possibility is to use MAC address as a base for unique hash, for example you can use code from ODIN1 - source is here
As of iOS7 MAC address is no longer available. (one can read it but it'll be always same dummy address 02:00:00:00:00:00).
From the Apple Documentation:
An alphanumeric string unique to each device based on various hardware
details. (read-only) (Deprecated in iOS 5.0. Use the
identifierForVendor property of this class or the
advertisingIdentifier property of the ASIdentifierManager class
instead, as appropriate, or use the UUID method of the NSUUID class to
create a UUID and write it to the user defaults database.)
NSString* identifier = nil;
if( [UIDevice instancesRespondToSelector:#selector(identifierForVendor)] ) {
// iOS 6+
identifier = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
} else {
// before iOS 6, so just generate an identifier and store it
identifier = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"identiferForVendor"];
if( !identifier ) {
CFUUIDRef uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
identifier = (__bridge_transfer NSString*)CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid);
CFRelease(uuid);
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:identifier forKey:#"identifierForVendor"];
}
}
you can find unique device identifier as
[[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier]
+ (NSString *)uuid
{
NSString *uuidString = nil;
CFUUIDRef uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
if (uuid) {
uuidString = (NSString *)CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid);
CFRelease(uuid);
}
return [uuidString autorelease];
}
It works 100%, even on simulators too...
Yes there is.
[[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier]
EDIT:
However this is deprecated in iOS 5. This identifier should no longer be used in iOS 5. Read this SO post for more details.

using a unique identifier of iPhone or iOS device

I am making an order booking app. I need to send a unique key from the iPhone/iOS device to the server.
Can I use GUID of iPhone? i.e [UIDevice uniqueIdentifier] Is it legal? Legal means will apple accept that?
What is the best property to use to uniquely identify an iPhone or iOS device?
If not then what would be the other way to uniquely identifying device.
Actually i need booking reference no. generated by app. must be unique.
Apple has announced that in May 2013 will start to reject application that use the UDID to track the user behavior
this is an alternative to the UDID:
You can create a category of UIApplication , UIDevice or as you prefere like this (ARC example)
#interface UIApplication (utilities)
- (NSString*)getUUID;
#end
#implementation UIApplication (utilities)
- (NSString*)getUUID {
NSUserDefaults *standardUserDefault = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
static NSString *uuid = nil;
// try to get the NSUserDefault identifier if exist
if (uuid == nil) {
uuid = [standardUserDefault objectForKey:#"UniversalUniqueIdentifier"];
}
// if there is not NSUserDefault identifier generate one and store it
if (uuid == nil) {
uuid = UUID ();
[standardUserDefault setObject:uuid forKey:#"UniversalUniqueIdentifier"];
[standardUserDefault synchronize];
}
return uuid;
}
#end
UUID () is this function
NSString* UUID () {
CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
CFStringRef uuidStringRef = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuidRef);
CFRelease(uuidRef);
return (__bridge NSString *)uuidStringRef;
}
this generate an unique identifier stored into the NSUserDefault to be reused whenever the application need it - This identifier will unique related to the application installs not to the device, but can be used for example to take trace about the number devices subscribed the APN service etc...
After that you can use it in this way:
NSString *uuid = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] getUUID];
There is no GUID that I am aware of, do you mean [UIDevice uniqueIdentifier]? You may use that, but it’s getting deprecated in iOS 5, so that you’d better come up with some other means of identificating your devices.
Create a UUID: A string containing a UUID. The standard format for UUIDs represented in ASCII is a string punctuated by hyphens, for example 68753A44-4D6F-1226-9C60-0050E4C00067.
+ (NSString *)newUUID
{
CFUUIDRef theUUID = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
CFStringRef string = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, theUUID);
CFRelease(theUUID);
return (NSString *)string;
}
I won't refer to what is under NDA, but give a try to this solution, as the author advertises "It generates a unique identifier based on the mac address of the device in combination with the bundle identifier." However be warned that jailbroken devices can change their mac address AFAIK.
With iOS 6 came identifierForVendor, it can be used across multiple apps from the same vendor and although it identifies a device you can use it in combination with iCloud's key-value store for example to identify the user across devices.
Ole Begemann explains it all nicely on his blog: http://oleb.net/blog/2012/09/udid-apis-in-ios-6/

How to change/reset iPhone simulator device ID?

How to change or reset an iPhone simulator device ID?
Solved.
#implementation UIDevice (ChangeUID)
- (NSString*)uniqueIdentifier
{
return #"test";
}
#end
If you just want to generate an UUID, say to tag an upload or communication to your server as being from a specific device you can use the CFUUID class to generate a UUID the first time your application is run,
NSString *uuid = nil;
CFUUID theUUID = CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
if (theUUID) {
uuid = NSMakeCollectable(CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, theUUID);
CFRelease(theUUID);
}
and then save this in your application preferences. This will then uniquely identify the users device, and it'll also work in the iPhone simulator.