What are the methods of rolling out new/beta features to a large user-base? - deployment

So as to avoid overwhelming the infrastructure in a web application instance, what would be the methods of implementing a feature roll out to a controlled group of your user-base?

It depends on the situation. You can't really redirect them to another site using another database if the users are expecting to work with real data and the real site.
I would introduce a flag on your users in your user-table, let's say isBetaUser (bool). Then you can just show these new features for users that got this flag set to True. You could also let them check this flag off using a checkbox through some settings page, if they don't like the idea of trying out new features that is.

Partition your users into groups. Randomly. Demographically. Somehow.
Pick one or more groups for a pilot.
Fix your web site to have both versions of your app running. Maybe use virtual hosting or a different path or something.
One database. Two applications. Data doesn't move. Only the presentation changes.
At first, all users are in the old version. Workload has not changed.
Move a group of users so that their default URL's or links or menus or whatever are references to the new application.
Same workload. Same database. Same number of users. Two applications.
Move another group of users to the new application.
Same workload. Same database. Same number of users. Two applications.
Eventually, after all users are moved, you can delete the old application.

Related

Best way to keep in sync data in two different applications

I have 2 closed-source application that must share the same data at some point. Both uses REST APIs.
An actual example are helpdesk tickets, they can be created on both applications and i need to update the data on one application when the user adds a new ticket/closes a ticket on the other application and vice versa.
Since is closed-source I can't really modify che code.
I was thinking I can create a third application that every 5 minutes or so, list both applications' tickets for differences on the precedent call, and if the data is different from the precedent call it updates the other application too.
Is there a better way of doing this?
With closed-source applications it's nearly impossible to get something out of them, unless they have some plugin-based setup that you can hook into.
The most efficient way in terms of costs would be to have the first application publish a message on a queue, or call a web-hook that you set, whenever the event is triggered. But as I mentioned, the application needs to support that.
So yeah, your solution is pretty much everything you can do for now, but keep in mind the challenges that you may encounter over time:
What if the results of both APIs are too large to be compared directly? Maybe you need to think about paging the results.
What if your app crashes and you loose the previous state? You need to somehow back it up in an external source
How often you should poll the API to make sure you're getting the updates you need, while keeping a good performance for the existing traffic?

SAPUI5 multiple users working on one table entry

I'm currently developing an application in the SAP BTP for multiple users. In the application you have one table where all responsibilities of a specific task are written down. These responsibilities may overlap between the users, which means that for one responsibility multiple users are mentioned.
In the application the users should click on either accept or reject if they still are responsible for this task. After they have given their feedback, they can click on a save button to write everything via a batch submit to the hana db. If they are not responsible anymore their name should be removed from the tasks and they should not see this task anymore.
The problem I am facing is that currently everything is stored in one database table and if one user gives feedback to some entries while another user works on the same entries, the user who saves his entries last will override the first one.
I have tried searching for a delta insert into the database or to live update after each user input or to lock the data when another user is currently working. But none of these seem to work fine, because users would still be able to override each others entries or they may lock some entries forever.
My question therefore is, what is the usual approach to manage multiple user inputs on a single table or is using a single table a bad practise at first?
My second question would be if sapui5 supports this approach or if I can handle this in another way?
You need to do server-side validation, before the save action.
UI5 does not support this directly, you can handle it by yourself.
Because we are stateless with ui5 / data you could use the draft concept
https://experience.sap.com/fiori-design-web/draft-handling/
Or something like already said backend logic with checks before safe.

How to stop users from visiting staging area after production deployment

We have a few servers that have different roles. For instance, we have production servers, and testing/staging servers. We have a few end users who forget to switch paths to production once things are tested and approved or use; They use the new paths for a bit, then revert back to using the testing/staging at some point for some reason that we can't understand other than stupidity. We still want to be able to get a glimpse into our staging environment after pushing a build into production, but we want to stop them from being able to still hit those servers/services.
We are now pondering some solutions to this problem. One being never give them the direct staging url. An idea would be to create a virtual directory or have a set of domain aliases that we could give them and then shut down while still allowing us access to these endpoints. We could restrict our main staging domain to the office ip range so they never have direct access and call it good.
Does this sound like a good solution? Is our process wrong, are there better routes?
I am interested in solutions for websites as well as web services where visuals can't be used effectively.
We've run into this at my work as well… quite recently in fact. One thing that I thought about other than the virtual directory was setting up specific ports for them to test on then either take the ports down or change them for our internal uses only.
Well without details in how your application is deployed it could be troublesome to give concrete examples. One wonderful solution is to get better users :P Perhaps a more possible solution however is to let your production boxes move a certain set of users(as decided in your code) to your test/staging systems. I.E. the User always connects to Production, but the production machines at connect/auth time, may decide these people are too cool for production let them run the test/staging code instead.
It's not a fullproof method of course, but it works for many many websites to let a certain set of users into different parts of their codebase.
I don't know how feasible this would be for you, but it's a possibility perhaps.
I find that users sometimes have difficulties with URLs, and don't like to have subtle changes like port number in the address.
The best approach I've found is to have the application tell the user what environment they are in.
For example, my teams have used absolutely positioned headers or footers, color coded for Dev/Staging environments that show the application version number with an alpha/beta tag, along with a message that says "Work done on this site will be lost, use Production (link) to keep your work." Typically we make the Dev area red, and the staging area yellow. We also like to put a link to the bug tracking system right in this area.
On production there is not usually a region like this. However, we do sometimes provide positive reinforcement by placing a green region, with the app version and a Production tag in it, and then fade the green region away after a few seconds. This helps keep the app front and center, but let's the user know they are in the right place.

Strategies on synching data and caching data between iphone and server

Say I have a TODO list iphone app, that can be edited/viewed from both a web application and the iphone application.
When on the iphone, when a user views all his todo lists, or sub-items, I would think that each time the user views a particular list it shouldn't be hitting the web applications API every-time, but rather cache locally the values and only hit the web when things change.
What strategies are there for this type of scenerio?
I agree with you in your dirty-otherwise-do-not-contact-the-server point. And I think this point is pretty straightforward and easy to implement.
However, be careful in this scenario: it gets dirty but at the same time, the device cannot reach the internet. In this scenario, I suggest you check the internet accessibility on a frequent basis (even when your app is in the background), and try to reach your server and update whenever possible.
This is a tricky problem. I'm currently working on an app that needs to perform a similar synchronization, and I haven't decided how I want to handle it yet.
You're right in that you don't want to be hitting the web repeatedly. It would slow the app down considerably. Keeping a local cache is the way to go.
One drawback is that the user could change/add an item on the web and you wouldn't see it on the phone. You'd need to have a refresh button (like in the Mail application, for example) to allow the user to get the changes.
Then you have an issue with conflict resolution. Say the same item is edited on both the phone and on the web. How does the user pick which one to keep, or do they get duplicated?
I think the best way to do this is to replicated your server's schema in CoreData. Then load a given element from the local DB, and in the background go out and check that element for updates if the device has an internet connection. You're hitting the db each time, but the user is not slowed down by the process.
You should not query the internet everytime you view the list.
But when you make updates to it, or edit it, you should update the server as well. That will make your life a whole lot simpler. That way when the user updates an item that he deleted in the web server, the server will just throw that request out...

Overwrite database or update (iPhone)?

I have a content based, read-only iPhone app. Users can select favorite topics, which I need to track. Some topics I'd like to make available between app updates through the App Store. I'll need to track if users have downloaded these particular topics or not until the App Store update is available. This approach will consist of two tables for user tracking. All other tables contain mainly static content, save any new downloaded entries.
Before I began tracking user content, I'd always deploy the database on app updates. An overwrite - simple. But now I need to track certain user configurations. Rather than trying to keep track of which app version a user has and running through a list of sql scripts in the correct order, so the user is at the right database version, I'm thiking to use two databases. One contains static content and the other user data. The static content database is always overwritten. That keeps things simple. The database currently is 250kb. It will grow very slowly.
I have plans to use SDK 3.0 push notification and peer-to-peer as well, which will store any user config data in the user database.
Any one see problems with this approach?
This sounds alright to me. If you're using SQLite, you may want to look into the ATTACH DATABASE command, which lets you keep two databases open on the same connection.