I am developing an application in Zend framework. In my bootstrap I have a method named _initRoutes:
public function _initRoutes(){
$router = $this->_front->getRouter();
$default = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(':language/:controller/:action/*',
array(
'language' => Model_Db_Option::read('site_default_language'),
'module' => 'public',
'controller' => 'index',
'action' => 'index'
),
array(
'language' => '^[a-z]{2}$*'
)
);
}
Hoy can I recover the language value in the _initRoutes??? How can I get this value in the next function _initLocale
PS. I know that I can recover it as parameter from request but I want to recover it in the bootstrap.
i used this
$params=#$default->match($this->_front->getRequest()->getRequestUri());
$lang=$params['language'];
try
$language = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance()->getRequest()->getParam('language');
something like this, can't test from this comp
Related
I have developed a web application with Zend Framework which root is http://www.demo31.com/validacion/demo31/ but when I call that url I've got the next error:
Page not found
Request Parameters:
array (
'controller' => 'validacion',
'action' => 'demo31',
'module' => 'default',
)
I want that the values of array would be next:
array (
'controller' => 'index',
'action' => 'index',
'module' => 'default',
)
And my .htaccess is correct.
So, what do I have to do what I want?
Zend framework normally operates as per routes. If a particular URL is not reaching your code, then you have to configure routes to do that.
$router = $front -> getRouter();
$routePage = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('/:controller/:action', array(
/* ^ Things to notice
Only two parameters are
asked from the route */
'controller' => 'default',
'action' => 'index',
'module' => 'default' //Predefine the module as `default
));
$router -> addRoute('default', $routePage);
By default, ZF assumes that the app is located in the root of the domain so that's why it treats validacion as a controller.
Zend Framework in a subfolder
I have several routes defined in Zend's Bootstrap.php that I want to translate with Zend's translate function:
$trans = new Zend_View_Helper_Translate();
$router->addRoute(
'myroute',
new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(':lang/'.$trans->translate('mytitle').'/',
array(
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'index',
'action' => 'statistics'
)
)
);
The helper itself seems to work (doesn't throw an exception or error) but always returns mytitle instead of the actual translation which is defined in the language file (I checked - the language files work in the view).
How can I get the translate function to work in the Bootstrap.php file?
Remember that you needs to load translations before you use it.
Load routing translations like:
$router->setDefaultTranslator($yourTranslator);
Best how to use routing translations is adding '#' before a word you want to translate f.e.:
$router->addRoute(
'myroute',
new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(':lang/#mytitle/',
array(
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'index',
'action' => 'statistics'
)
)
);
I want something that sounds fairly simple to me but appears not to be.
My problem is that I need 2 routes voor my application:
Whenever the module is admin apply the following route:
$router->addRoute(
'backend',
new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('/:module/:controller/:action/:id/:value', array('module' => 'admin', 'controller' => 'dashboard', 'action' => 'index', 'id' => ':id', 'value' => ':value'))
);
Which works great. An example url could be: http://localhost/server/domains/demo/admin/images/album/3 where admin is the module, images the controller and so on.
All I want is that when a user goes to http://localhost/server/domains/demo he is redirected to the default module, index controller and index action. Everything after demo/ should be considered a single parameter (with unknown / possible).
I tried several things, from using Route_Regex, trying (.*) or (\d+), things I found all around online. Tried switching values, making them static, turning on/off removeDefaultRouter, but nothing worked. Below you can see my current bootstrap. Any ideas?
$router = $this->frontController->getRouter();
$router->removeDefaultRoutes();
$router->addRoute(
'backend',
new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('/admin/:controller/:action/:id/:value', array('module' => 'admin', 'controller' => 'dashboard', 'action' => 'index', 'id' => ':id', 'value' => ':value'))
);
$router->addRoute(
'frontend',
new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('/default/:controller/:action/(.*)', array('module' => 'default', 'controller' => 'index', 'action' => 'index'))
);
Backend works fine, but whenon the http://localhost/server/domains/demo/ I get the following error: No route matched the request
When given an answer, please explain why, because Zend_Route has always been a little vague for me. Thanks in advance!
Temp fix
Below the temporary fix that I use. It works exactly how I want, but I still believe that the same is achievable with Zend_Route without checking if the module is admin.
$router = $this->frontController->getRouter();
$uri = explode('demo/', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$uri = (isset($uri[1])) ? explode('/', $uri[1]) : $uri[0];
if($uri[0] == 'admin')
{
$route = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('/:module/:controller/:action/:id/:value', array('module' => 'admin', 'controller' => 'dashboard', 'action' => 'index', 'id' => null, 'value' => null));
$router->addRoute('router', $route);
}
else
{
$route = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('/*', array('module' => 'default', 'controller' => 'index', 'action' => 'index'));
$router->addRoute('router', $route);
}
It is worth doing if you really have to use this routes. For normal usage you can just generate links by
Zend_Layout::getMvcInstance()->getView()->Url(array('module' => 'admin'));
Zend_Layout::getMvcInstance()->getView()->Url(array('module' => 'default'));
and so on.
If you are not ok with this, try routes chaining:
$router = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance()->getRouter();
$dispatcher = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance()->getDispatcher();
$request = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance()->getRequest();
$frontRoute = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Module(array(), $dispatcher, $request);
$backRoute = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Module(array('module' => 'admin'), $dispatcher, $request);
$route = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('admin');
$router->addRoute('backend', $route->chain($backRoute));
$route = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('default');
$router->addRoute('frontend', $route->chain($frontRoute));
Explenation:
Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Module is for definining modules routes for the application. By chaining it to normal route like new Zend_Controller_Router_Route('admin') you made links like /admin/[your_module_route] where [your_module_route] have defined defaults array('module' => 'admin') and can take other parameters too.
new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Module(array(), $dispatcher, $request); is defined as an default route on the standard router.
I'm just new with Zend and I have a little trouble with Zend Routers. I've searched about it, but nothing found...
I want to be able to define a router for each defined variable at uri level to point to a different action in one controller.
I'm working with lang and modules so I defined at bootstrap application the next initRoutes function:
protected function _initRoutes()
{
$front = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance();
$router = $front->getRouter();
$defaultRoute = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(
':lang/:module/:controller/:action',
array(
'lang' => 'es',
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'index',
'action' => 'index'
),
array(
'lang' => '^(en|es)$',
'module' => '^(default|admin)$'
)
);
$router->addRoute('defaultRoute', $defaultRoute);
return $router;
}
I want to be able to access forum sections and forum topics by their defined action.
Something like :
mydomain/forum -> forum/index
mydomain/forum/section -> forum/sectionAction
mydomain/forum/section/topic -> forum/topicAction
and also with the lang and module defined at uri level like :
mydomain/lang/module/forum
mydomain/lang/module/forum/section
mydomain/lang/module/forum/section/topic
So I have this :
class ForumController extends Zend_Controller_Action
{
public function indexAction()
{
}
public function sectionAction()
{
}
public function topicAction()
{
}
Then I created the next routes inside the Default_Bootstrap :
$forumRoutes = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(
':lang/:module/forum',
array(
'lang' => 'es',
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'forum',
'action' => 'index'
)
);
$sectionRoutes = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(
':lang/:module/forum/:section',
array(
'lang' => 'es',
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'forum',
'action' => 'section',
'section' => ''
)
);
$topic = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(
':lang/:module/forum/:section/:topic',
array(
'lang' => 'es',
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'forum',
'action' => 'topic',
'section' => '',
'topic' => ''
)
);
$router->addRoute('forumTopics', $topic);
$router->addRoute('forumSections', $section);
$router->addRoute('forum', $forumRoutes);
Now, this only works if I define the lang and module at uri level, but doesn't work if I defined like => mydomain/forum/section | section/topic. This also brings me another problem with my navigation->menu. If I define "forum" as a static variable at router definition, when I hover over at any label defined at navigatoin.xml, the uri level have the same value for every one of them.
I've tried to make a chain like this:
$forumRoutes = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(
':lang/:module/forum',
array(
'lang' => 'es',
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'forum',
'action' => 'index'
)
);
$section = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(
':section',
array(
'action' => 'section',
'section' => ''
)
)
$topic = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(
':topic',
array(
'action' => 'topic',
'topic' => ''
)
)
$chainedRoute = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Chain();
$chainedRoute->chain($topic)
->chain($section)
->chain($forumRoutes);
$router->addRoute($chainedRoute);
But this doesn't work as I expected.
Any help would be appreciated, thanks.
You are new to Zend. You said it. So here are some explanations:
Ideally the URL on Zend application is:
example.com/controller/action/param-name/:param-value
So in which case, if there is an action called Edit under UsersController, it will be:
example.com/users/edit
if action is add, it will be :
example.com/users/add
when you specify first parameter as a variable, it will collide with controller requests. Example: if you say controller is User but first parameter accepts a value and puts it in emplyees then a request as example.com/employees and example.com/user will both point towards employees controller even if the usercontroller exists! which again is a theory!
What you might want to do is, leave the routes to only accept dynamic values rather routing! You do not want users to route your application but, route user to different sections of the application.
About language then you need to use Zend_Locale which will check for HTML language that is
<html lang="nl"> or <html lang = "en">
Hope things are clear! :)
Here's a quick example which should help you work with routes like that in ZF.
If you are using a default project structure like the one you get when starting a new project using Zend Tool go into the Application folder.
In your Bootstrap.php set up something like this:
protected function _initRouteBind() {
// get the front controller and get the router
$front = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance();
$router = $front->getRouter();
// add each custom route like this giving them a descriptive name
$router->addRoute(
'addTheDescriptiveRouteNameHere',
new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(
'/:controller/:id/:action/:somevar',
array(
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => ':controller',
'action' => ':action',
'id' => ':id',
'somevar' => ':somevar'
)
)
);
}
My example above is just to illustrate how you would use a route where the controller, the action and a couple of parameters are set in the url.
The controller and action should be resolved without any additional work however to get the 'id' or 'somevar' value you can do this in your controller:
public function yourAction()
{
// How you get the parameters to pass in to a function
$id = $this->getRequest()->getParam('id');
$somevar = $this->getRequest()->getParam('somevar');
// Using the parameters
$dataYouWant = $this->yourAmazingMethod($id);
$somethingElse = $this->yourOtherAmazingMethod($somevar);
// Assign results to the view
$this->view->data = $dataYouWant;
$this->view->something = $somethingElse;
}
So while you will want to make sure your methods handle the parameters being passed in with care (after all it is user supplied info) this is the principle behind making use of the route parameter binding. You can of course do things like '/site' as the route and have it direct to a CMS module or controller, then another for '/site/:id' where 'id' is a page identifier.
Also just to say a nice alternative to:
$id = $this->getRequest()->getParam('id');
$somevar = $this->getRequest()->getParam('somevar');
which wasn't that nice itself anyway since it was assuming a parameter was going to be passed, using shorthand conditional statement in conjunction with action helpers is:
$id = ($this->_hasParam('id')) ? $this->_getParam('id') : null;
$somevar = ($this->_hasParam('somevar')) ? $this->_getParam('somevar') : null;
If you are not familiar with this, the
($this->_hasParam('id'))
is the conditional test which if true assigns the value of whatever is on the left of the ':' and which if false assigns the value of whatever is on the right of the ':'.
So if true the value assigned would be
$this->_getParam('id')
and null if false.
Does that help? :-D
I'm defining regex routes for cleaning up my URLS. The idea is that all pages added by the user will be use the URL www.example.com/page-slug rather than using the actual controller, www.example.com/userpages/page-slug. Other pages will follow the standard module:controller:action routing scheme.
I'm trying to aceive this using router precedence.
I have defined the scheme below..
class Default_Bootstrap extends Zend_Application_Module_Bootstrap{
protected function _initRoute() {
$front = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance();
$router = $front->getRouter(); // returns a rewrite router by default
$route['index'] = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Regex(
'/',
array(
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'index',
'action' => 'index'
)
);
$route['contact'] = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Regex(
'contact/(\d+)',
array(
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'contact',
'action' => 'index'
)
);
$route['research'] = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Regex(
'research/(\d+)',
array(
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'research',
'action' => 'index'
)
);
$route['account'] = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Regex(
'account/(\d+)',
array(
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'account',
'action' => 'index'
)
);
$route['userpages'] = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Regex(
'/(.+)',
array(
'module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'userpages',
'action' => 'index'
),
array(
'slug' => 1
),
'%s'
);
$router->addRoute('userpages', $route['userpages']);
$router->addRoute('contact', $route['contact']);
$router->addRoute('research', $route['research']);
$router->addRoute('account', $route['account']);
$router->addRoute('index', $route['index']);
}
}
Things are generally working OK with the router precedence ensuring that index/account/research/contact pages are picking up the correct controller. However, when attempting to go to a URL covered by the "userpages" route e.g. "about-us", final catch all route is not being found resulting in...
Message: Invalid controller specified (about-us)
.
.
.
Request Parameters:
array (
'controller' => 'about-us',
'action' => 'index',
'module' => 'default',
)
Any idea where I'm going wrong here? It seems to me that the regex is correct "/(.+)" should be catching eveything that is not the index page.
EDIT: #phatfingers, OK you're right, I've edited "\d+" to ".+" to catch one or more of any character. The problem persists. In fact before changing the regex, I tried the URL www.example.com/52, and got the same error - "Invalid controller specified (52)". After the change - with code as per the edited snippet above, the rule is still failing to find any matches.
Drop the forward slash in the 'userpages' regex, i.e. just ('.+)
The quote is straight from the manual Zend Router and Router_Regex but afaik it also applies to all the routes.
Note: Leading and trailing slashes are trimmed from the URL in the
Router prior to a match. As a result, matching the URL
http://domain.com/foo/bar/, would involve a regex of foo/bar, and not
/foo/bar.