I've been learning python for some time now. Recently I needed to install in my Mac the Image module for Python, and after a while I achieve this running a mpkg installer specially for my OS, so far everything was ok and I could run my script.
Now I'm in the needing of running my script in my jailbroken iPhone, which already has a python interpreter, and I need to install this Image module again but this time on my phone.
Is there another way to do it? How can I do it manually?
I found out how
I downloaded the PIL 1.1.7 source from http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/ and untared the Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz file, then I made the following commands:
cd Imaging-1.1.7/
python setup.py install
You can also follow the instructions on the README file in Imaging-1.1.7/ for building the package on your own.
that's it
Related
I recently started learning python I wanted to know if I can convert my python code(in pycharm) to some sort of application which can be run without the IDE on other computers.(somewhat like we can run Android application by converting them to APK and use them on phones)
One approach you can take is, use a framework like flask, Django, and host it.
Secondly, you can use pyinstaller to make your python script into a Windows, Mac and Linux executable
There may be multiple answers for this, but one answer would be to use Auto-Py-To-Exe to convert python code to executables, which can be ran standalone in Windows.
You can find it at https://pypi.org/project/auto-py-to-exe/.
USE Pyinstaller:
In Linux (Tested on Ubuntu):
pyinstaller --onefile filename.py
In default, pyinstaller loads all the modules which makes the file bigger in size.
To avoid this, you can exclude modules like this
pyinstaller --onefile --exclude matplotlib --exclude scipy --exclude pandas --exclude numpy filename.py
If pyinstaller misses your module, you can import like this
pyinstaller --onefile --hidden-import=module_name filename.py
I would like to use psd-tools package from github.
Given I am not a programer, I found the installation process difficult to follow.
Can someone advice in simple terms how to install and use the psd-tool package.
Apparently, this is all done via the terminal in OSX.
If I understand correctly the package requires python, pip, pillow and packbits to run correctly.
Python is pre installed in OSX. Pip and packbits need to be installed. This where I start to get lost with the installation procedure.
Once the psd-tools package is installed, I am not sure how to call the package to test a psd file.
github psd-tools package
Download Python package for working with Adobe Photoshop PSD files
Installation
pip install psd-tools
Pillow should be installed if you want work with PSD image and layer data: export images to PNG, process them. PIL library should also work.
pip install Pillow
Note
In order to extract images from 32bit PSD files PIL/Pillow must be built with LITTLECMS or LITTLECMS2 support.
psd-tools also has a rudimentary support for Pymaging. Pymaging installation instructions are available in pymaging docs. If you want to use Pymaging instead of Pillow you'll also need packbits library:
pip install packbits
Usage of PSD-Tools and How to use it Read this.
Hope it Helps!
My final goal is to use Python scripts with SciPy, NumPy, Theano and openCV libraries to write code for a machine learning application. Everything worked so far apart from the openCV.
I am trying to install openCV 2.4.8 to use in Python projects in my Eclipse Kepler installation on my MBA running Mac OSX 10.9.2. I have the PyDef plugin v2.7 and a installation of Anaconda v1.9.1.
Here is what I did to install opencv:
sudo port selfupdate
sudo port upgrade outdated
sudo port install opencv
Then I realized that I can't use it that way in Python and did another:
sudo port install opencv +python27
Ok, then I had another Python installation and I added it to my PYTHONPATH in Eclipse>Preferences>PyDev>Interpreter-Python>Libraries.
Before the installation I got an error in the line import cv2, and everything else looked promising. Now this error disappeared but I get other errors when using any functions or variables of cv2. For example I get two errors in this line: cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
Also Python crashes and has to be restarted when I run a simple test program which worked fine before.
With this PYTHONPATH everything works but I have no openCV:
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/pyObjC
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/
/Users/xxx/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages
When I add this new folder to the PYTHONPATH...
/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages
... openCV seems to work but I have the crashes and the other issue described above.
So, can anyone tell me what the problem is and what I can do to make this work?
Thanks for reading this so far and any help/hint you can provide! Please don't be too harsh, I am, as you can probably easily see just a beginner.
Ok, it's working now. Here is what I did:
Install Python and every package I need for it with Macports
Set the Macports version as standard
Adjust PATH and PYTHONPATH
Reboot (not sure if needed)
Remove old interpreter and libs in Eclipse
Choose the new Python installation as Interpreter in Eclipse
Confirm the new libs in Eclipse
Restart Eclipse
Done
Running on MAC os 10.6.8
with postgresSQL installed, as well django - using python2.7
Also installed psycopg2 and dj-database-url using pip in my virtual env
And added these two lines to my setting.py:
import dj_database_url
DATABASES = {'default': dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://localhost')}
Based on instructions for Heroku in:
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django#database_settings
When running:
python manage.py runserver
I am getting this error:
ImportError: dlopen(/Users.... venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/psycopg2/_psycopg.so, 2): Symbol not found: _PQbackendPID
Referenced from: /Users.... venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/psycopg2/_psycopg.so
Expected in: dynamic lookup
I kept searching for hours and tried all kind of thing including the advice on:
Mac OS X Lion Psycopg2: Symbol not found: _PQbackendPID
to no avail.
Wonder if anyone had such an issue and had any luck.
I had the same problem. Instead of installing the dependencies as Heroku suggests using
pip install Django psycopg2 dj-database-url
clone whatever repo you're hoping to run in venv, keeping its original settings.py. Then:
source venv/bin/activate
to activate the new environment, cd into your new repo, and python manage.py runserver. Should be set.
Alternatively, you could remake PostGreSQL, and run again, but that's a bit more of a task - it would work for psycopg2, though. As far as I can tell that issue comes from using an 64 or i386 build when you should be using a 32 build - but I'm not sure about this, and the above solution works well to solve the problem and use venv for what you're actually going to be using it for, most likely.
I had the same problem as you guys and I had read many pages and I couldn't find the answer in any of them. Many solution was about installing from source file and don't relate to the virtual environment.
I've found and tested following solution and it solve my problem.
1- Make sure your Postgres is NOT higher than 9.4 version according to psycopg2. Check python version as well. I use Postgres 3.9.9.
2- The problem is behind different version of Python(32/64 bit). It should comply with your operation system's bit architecture which is 64bit. Uninstall all versions of Python and pip from your system. Instruction you can find here but do NOT remove Python2.7 which is Apple-supplied system Python.
3- Install "Mac OS X 64-bit/32-bit" installer from python official website and install it.
After that install pip. Note that you should use the command "python3.5" for using Python version 3.5. You might install virtualenv from the new pip as well.
4- After all that you can go on your virtualenv and type "pip3 install -r requirement.txt" for installing all dependencies on your local machine.
Hope this can help you.
Im using sorl.thumbnail for django locally on my mac and have been having trouble with PIL, but today i finally managed to get it installed - was some trouble with libjpeg.
I can now upload and use images - but I cant resize them using sorl.thumbnail.
When i try i get the following error:
Wrong JPEG library version: library is 80, caller expects 62
Does anyone know a good solution for this.
I dont know wether whatever sorl uses requires an earlier version of libjpeg or wether there is some ghost install of something still left behind from all of my tries with various methods.
I have :
PIL 1.1.7
libjpeg 8.
anyone know an approach?
For the benefit of the people from the future who are encountering this error and don't know why, I'd like to post my findings. I hope to give a general understanding of what's gone wrong since the exact commands to fix it may be different on your machine than on my OSX Lion install.
First, since it's easy to get lost in the potential solutions, it's important to understand that the error message is correct when it says Wrong JPEG library version: library is 80, caller expects 62 or some other combination of 62, 70, and 80. These numbers correspond to the different incompatible versions of libjpeg. There are two moving pieces here, the dynamically loaded jpeg library, and the PIL (or Pillow) install. What the error message is saying is that your PIL install was compiled with headers from libjpeg version 6.2, but when it goes to load up the actual shared library, it's being linked to version 8.0.
The fix is to download, build, and install the libjpeg version you want (any will do, though the later versions build easier on OSX Lion):
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8d.tar.gz
tar xzf jpegsrc*
cd jpeg-*
./configure
make
sudo make install
This should drop 2 files of note in '/usr/local/'. Namely /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.8.dylib and /usr/local/include/jpeglib.h. Now we just have to get PIL (or Pillow) to use these two files at install time, and we're home free. I know there's a better way to do this, but the hack (as recommended by the PIL docs) is to edit the setup.py file of the PIL distribution before you install it. You may get away with just setting JPEG_ROOT = libinclude('/usr/local') near the top of setup.py, though further directory manipulation may be necessary elsewhere in the file.
As you fiddle with the paths, you have to make sure PIL does a full rebuild before you test out whether it linked up to the right library or not. I used a command like rm -rf build && python setup.py install to make sure the library was always freshly linked to the current path I was testing.
I'm sorry this is a rambling answer, but it was very disheartening to have tried every other copy & paste solution out there and have none of them work. Hopefully this answer keeps at least a few folks from wasting numerous hours in search of a simplistic solution.
Good Luck!
If you have macports installed, you should do a:
$ sudo port selfupdate
$ sudo port install py27-pil
It's easier than the easy_install method since macports install the right dependencies.
I had a slightly different problem than the OP, but I wanted to share my solution here to help someone in the future.
OS: OSX El Capitan
I installed libjpeg-turbo from the precompiled binaries on their website. However, I did not know that I already had a different version of libjpeg installed on my mac. I was building my c file like this gcc myfile.c -o myfile.out -L /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib -ljpeg. This got the library from the correct location, but the the linker was getting the included header file jpeglib.h from the pre-installed location. I changed my build command to this: gcc myfile.c -o myfile.out -I/opt/libjpeg-turbo/include/ -L /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib -ljpeg and it worked. No more library is 80, caller expects 62!
Like a previous answer, I had a slightly different problem than the OP, but I wanted to share my solution here to help someone in the future.
The only thing that worked for me was forcing pip to build pillow from source after installing the dev version of the needed libraries (my code was editing a jpg and adding a label using a custom font). This was on a ARM based embedded device running Ubuntu Linux using Python 3.7.3
apt-get install -y libjpeg-dev libfreetype6-dev
pip3 install pillow --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="--enable-jpeg" --global-option="--enable-freetype"