I'm stuck at the moment controlling UISlider in XCode. I've made a horizontal slider in Interface Builder and manage to code the controls in xcode. Right now I'm just not sure how to code the logic. If the user slides the nib to the left, I'd it like it to rotate my image counter-clockwise and if the user slides it to the right, rotate the image clockwise.
Minimum value of slider I've set is 0 and max is 100. Initial value is 50.
For transformation I'm using CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(myAngle). I've set myAngle to float. As for the condition, here's a snippet of code:
mySlider.value = myAngle; // This is for CGAffine
if(myAngle < 50) {
myAngle -= 0.1;
}
if(myAngle > 50) {
myAngle += 0.1;
}
When I slide the nib, it only rotates anti-clockwise. What's the best logic can I use? Hope someone can help. Thanks.
-Hakimo
Note that the Doc says about the angle as,
The angle, in radians, by which this matrix rotates the coordinate system axes. In iOS, a positive value specifies counterclockwise rotation and a negative value specifies clockwise rotation. In Mac OS X, a positive value specifies clockwise rotation and a negative value specifies counterclockwise rotation.
I think something like the following should work. I am not sure though. (Considering that the minimumValue is 0).
float middleValue = slider.maximumValue / 2;
float value = middleValue - slider.value;
float degrees = (middleValue / 180) * value;
float radians = degrees * (3.14/180);
If you want a fixed position on the slider to correspond to a fixed angle of rotation, then you can do something like this:
float degreesToRadians = M_PI / 180.0;
CGFloat angle = (mySlider.value - 50) * degreesToRadians;
myView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(angle);
On the other hand, if want more complex behavior, such as that the slider snaps to the middle except when being dragged, and how far it's dragged determines the speed of rotation of your view, then I would suggest using a timer. Set up an NSTimer to call a given selector, and in that selector do something like this:
- (void)timerFired:(NSTimer *)aTimer {
CGFloat angleDelta = (mySlider.value - 50) / 500;
// I'll assume myAngle is an instance variable.
myAngle += angleDelta;
myView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(myAngle);
}
And somewhere else you need to write a method to set mySlider.value = 50 when the user stops dragging it, which you can do by adding a target/action for UIControlEventTouchUpInside and ...Outside on the slider.
If you want, you can make the rotation appear very smooth by using UIView animations each time you set the transform, using an animation duration equal to the NSTimer interval. If you do that, then I would actually suggest using the animation callback in place of the timer method, to avoid any possible crossover between the two events.
Related
I'm currently creating a iPhone app that displays my speed heading location and a few other sensor readings for use on my bike. I've managed to get the tilt reading from the accelerator. what I'm trying to do is move an image either left or right depending on what the tilt reading is.
_______________________________
: === :
: = = :
: === :
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lets say the = signs is my image, I'm trying to get it to move either towards the left or right edge depending on the tilt angle.
any ideas? I've managed to move it by animations but I don't want it to continuously move if I'm leaning for a long period of time.
First I added the accelerator data using:
UIAccelerometer *theAccelerometer = [UIAccelerometer sharedAccelerometer];
theAccelerometer.updateInterval = 0.1; //in seconds
theAccelerometer.delegate = self;
Notice the timing is 0.1 seconds. You will want to match that timing to the animation below. I then set the animation up in the accelerometer:didAccelerate: delegate call:
-(void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration
{
NSInteger newX = 0;
newX = imageView.frame.size.width/2 + ((320-imageView.frame.size.width) * (acceleration.x+1)/2.0);
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{
imageView.center = CGPointMake(newX, imageView.center.y);
}] ;
}
It is important to match the animation duration with the updateInterval of the UIAccelerometer so that you make sure to complete the animation before the next update comes through.
The important part here is probably the math to determine the newX position. I basically took half of the width of the image, because that is the left most absolute position. From there I knew I had a 320-imageView.frame.size.width amount of room that I could add. If I added the entire 320-imageView.frame.size.width then I would be at 320-imageView.frame.size.width/2 which is the right-most position. From there I just needed to break up the 320-imageView.frame.size.width chunk according to how much we have accelerated. The accelerator.x data is in the range -1 to 1, so my entire range is 2. So I added 1 to the accelerator.x to normalize it from 0-2. Then I divided by 2.0 so that I would have a range from 0-1. Now I had a multiplier that I could multiply my 320-imageView.frame.size.width range by. If it was 0 I would be at the left-most position. If it was 1 I would be at the right-most position, and anything in between would be broken up linearly. So the final term is:
imageView.frame.size.width/2 + ((320-imageView.frame.size.width) * (acceleration.x+1)/2.0);
to get the new x position of the image.
I hope that is what you are looking for! I tested it on a device and it is pretty smooth as long as you match up your durations.
If you are asking the question about animation. This is code apple recommnad to animate UIView. And you can change value for x and y coordinate.
imageFrame.origin.y = 200;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5
delay:0.0
options: UIViewAnimationCurveEaseOut
animations:^{
datePickerView.frame = imageFrame;
}
completion:^(BOOL finished){
self.datePickerViewFlag = YES;
}];
I am rotating main view with 360 degrees, and I have subviews added inside main view, everything works correctly, but with one issue.
What I want to do is when I rotate main view, inner views should not lost their frames/position. Right now, when I rotate main view with infinte repeat count and dynamically if I add subview inside main view, it goes into proper position, but it does not retain its frame.
For example, I am implementing orbit, and for that, I have used entire transparent view as orbit and orbit is rotated from center point to 360 degree infinite times, and User can add many planets as he wants onto orbit, so when planets added on orbit, planets do not retain its frame. Can you suggest any idea?
Thanks in advance.
Well it sounds like you need to add a rotating animation for every subview that you add in your main view. If the main view rotates clockwise your subviews will need to rotate around their center in a counter-clockwise direction.
I guess you're trying to keep the subviews' orientations while rotating.
If I were you, I'd use CAAnimation instead of using a view to rotate.
You may add the animation to every subview, try this:
CAKeyframeAnimation* animation;
animation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animation];
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL,imgview.layer.position.x,imgview.layer.position.y);
int p = [self getblank:tag];
float f = 2.0*M_PI - 2.0*M_PI *p/PHOTONUM;
float h = f + 2.0*M_PI *num/PHOTONUM;
float centery = self.view.center.y;
float centerx = self.view.center.x;
float tmpy = centery + RADIUS*cos(h);
float tmpx = centerx - RADIUS*sin(h);
imgview.center = CGPointMake(tmpx,tmpy);
CGPathAddArc(path,nil,self.view.center.x, self.view.center.y,RADIUS,f+ M_PI/2,f+ M_PI/2 + 2.0*M_PI *num/PHOTONUM,0);
animation.path = path;
CGPathRelease(path);
animation.duration = TIME;
animation.repeatCount = 1;
animation.calculationMode = #"paced";
return animation;
I assume you have a stored variable that represents the rotation of the "world", correct? If not, you should.
Then, for each image you add, also store a variable with it that represents its rotation to the world.
For example, if your world is rotated 180°, and you added a cup (which you want to appear right-side up when the world is upside-down) the cup's "offset" to the world rotation would be -180°.
Then, if the world is at 180° and you rotate your world by adding 90°, then the cup's new rotation value would be cup_rotate_offset + world_rotation, or 180°+270°, which is the same as saying 90°, and the top of the world would be facing left and the cup's top would be facing right.
You have to independently track the offset values for each added object.
I have a UIView that I want to rotate when I move my finger across the screen (like in a circle). I want the UIView to rotate so that it faces my touchpoint. I then want to shoot something from my UIView (like a bullet) in the direction that the UIView is facing. Any Ideas???
Glad I remember triginometry
-(void)degreesToRotateObjectWithPosition:(CGPoint)objPos andTouchPoint:(CGPoint)touchPoint{
float dX = touchPoint.x-objPos.x; // distance along X
float dY = touchPoint.y-objPos.y; // distance along Y
float radians = atan2(dY, dX); // tan = opp / adj
//Now we have to convert radians to degrees:
float degrees = radians*M_PI/360;
return degrees;
}
Once you have your nice method, just do this:
CGAffineTransform current = view.transform;
[view setTransform:CGAffineTransformRotate(current, [view degreesTorotateObjectWithPosition:view.frame.origin andTouchPoint:[touch locationInView:parentView]]
//Note: parentView = The view that your object to rotate is sitting in.
This is pretty much all the code that you'll need.The math is right, but I'm not sure about the setTransform stuff. I'm at school writing this in a browser. You should be able to figure it out from here.
Good luck,
Aurum Aquila
Me again. I have a simple question. I have an UIImageView like the one shown below.
alt text http://img683.imageshack.us/img683/1999/volumen.png
That UIimageView is supposed to be the knob to control the volume of my iphone project. My question is, how to know the positions of bar on the UIImageView when it is rotated? Because the volume needs to be 0.5 when the little bar on the cercle is vertical.
I got a piece of code which is (in the touchMoved method):
float dx = locationT.x - imgVVolume.center.x;
float dy = locationT.y - imgVVolume.center.y;
CGFloat angleDif = 0.0f;
movedRotationAngle = atan2(dy,dx);
if (beganRotationAngle == 0.0) {
beganRotationAngle = movedRotationAngle;
initialTransform = imgVVolume.transform;
}
else {
angleDif = beganRotationAngle - movedRotationAngle;
CGAffineTransform newTrans = CGAffineTransformRotate(initialTransform, -angleDif);
imgVVolume.transform = newTrans;
}
Help please.
It depends on what input mechanism you want to use to control the rotation.
If the knob is to rotate based on a single finger touch dragging from side to side then you can create a UIPanGestureRecognizer and attach it to the knob UIImageView. The translationInView: method returns a CGPoint which is the amount of X and Y movement from the touch-down point. You can feed that into a formula like the one you post to get an angle of rotation. You'll want to keep track of delta from last position and also check for stop limits (like 0..360) to prevent over-rotation.
OTOH, if you're going to use two finger rotation then you'll want to use a UIRotationGestureRecognizer and look for the rotation value. Just feed that into a CGAffineTransformRotate and set it to the UIImageView transform. That takes care of all of the above for you. Again, you'll want to check for stop limits.
On iPhone, how to implement rotating image around the center point using finger touch ?
Just like wheel, if you put finger on the iPhone screen , then move suddenly, then the image becoming rotating around center point just like the wheel, after a while, it becomes more and more slow , finally stop.
Who can help to give some pieces of codes (Object-C) or some suggest ?
I was working with a "spin the bottle"-app yesterday. On the window I have a ImageView with an bottle that's suppose to response to touches and rotate the way the user swipes his finger. I struggled to get my ImageView to rotate during the touch-events (TouchesBegan, Touchesoved, TouchesEnd). I used this code in TouchesMoved to find out the angle in witch to rotate the image.
public override void TouchesMoved (NSSet touches, UIEvent evt)
{
PointF pt = (touches.AnyObject as UITouch).LocationInView(this);
float x = pt.X - this.Center.X;
float y = pt.Y - this.Center.Y;
double ang = Math.Atan2(x,y);
// yada yada, rotate image using this.Transform
}
THIS IS IMPORTANT! When the ImageView rotates, even the x & y-coordinates changes. So touching the same area all the time would give me different values in the pt and prePt-points. After some thinking, googeling and reading I came up with an simple solution to the problem. The "SuperView"-property of the ImageView.
PointF pt = (touches.AnyObject as UITouch).LocationInView(this.SuperView);
Having that small change in place made it alot easier, no i can use the UITouch-metohs LocationInView and PreviousLocationInView and get the right x & y coordinates. Her is parts of my code.
float deltaAngle;
public override void TouchesMoved (NSSet touches, UIEvent evt)
{
PointF pt = (touches.AnyObject as UITouch).LocationInView(this.Superview);
float x = pt.X - this.Center.X;
float y = pt.Y - this.Center.Y;
float ang = float.Parse(Math.Atan2(dx,dy).ToString());
//do the rotation
if (deltaAngle == 0.0) {
deltaAngle = ang;
}
else
{
float angleDif = deltaAngle - ang;
this.Transform = CGAffineTransform.MakeRotation(angleDif);
}
}
Hope that helped someone from spending hours on how to figure out how to freaking rotate a bottle! :)
I would use the affine transformations - yuou can assign a transformation to any layer or UI element using the transform property.
You can create a rotation transform using CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformMakeRotation( CGFloat angle) which will return a transformation that rotates an element. The default rotation should be around the centerpoint.
Be aware, the rotation is limited to 360 degrees, so if you want to rotate something more than that (say through 720 degrees) - you have to break the rotation into several sequences.
You may find this SO article useful as well.
The transform property of a view or layer can be used to rotate the image displayed within. As far as the spinning part goes, you just track the location and movement of touches in your view with touchesBegan, touchesMoved, and touchesEnded.
Use the distance and time between the touches updates to calculate a speed, and use that to set a rotational velocity. Once you start the image spinning, update the position periodically (with an NSTimer, maybe), and reduce the rotational velocity by some constant.