Converting a uint8_t array to an NSString - iphone

How can I affect a uint8_t array (see decryptedBuffer below) to an NSString?
uint8_t *decryptedBuffer;
NSString *cle2=[NSString stringWithUTF8String:decryptedBuffer];
NSString *str2=[player.name AES256DecryptWithKey:cle2];
NSLog(str2);
free(plainBuffer);
free(cipherBuffer);
free(decryptedBuffer);

uint8_t * is just a byte string which is compatible with char *, so you should just be able to pass the casted pointer to stringWithUTF8String, assuming the decrypted string is UTF-8 and it is NULL terminated:
NSString *s = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)decryptedBuffer];
If the data is not NULL terminated, you can use this:
NSString *s = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:decryptedBuffer
length:length_of_buffer
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];

decryptedBuffer is an int (uint8_t), NSString stringWithUTF8String only works on strings, not ints. I think I found what you need: http://lists.apple.com/archives/cocoa-dev/2004/Apr/msg01437.html
That person used this syntax:
NSString *theDigitsIWant = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:x] stringValue];
So you should do this:
NSString *cle2 = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:decryptedBuffer] stringValue];

Related

NSString unichar from int

I have an int value which I obtained from the character 爸, which is 29240. I can convert this number to hex, but I have no clue how to write the chinese character out in an NSString with only the int 29240.
Basically, what I did was:
NSString * s = #"爸";
int a = [s characterAtIndex:0];
NSLog(#"%d", a);
What it gave as output was 29240.
However, I don't know how to create an NSString that just contains 爸 from only the int 29240.
I converted 29240 into binary which gave me 7238, but I can't seem to create a method which allows me to input any integer and NSLog the corresponding character.
I can hard code it in, so that I have
char cString[] = "\u7238";
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cString length:strlen(cString)];
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"result string: %#", string);
But I'm not sure how to do it with any int.
Thanks to anyone who can help me!
To create a string from one (or more) Unicode characters use initWithCharacters:
unichar c = 29240;
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithCharacters:&c length:1];
NSString uses UTF-16 characters internally, so
this works for all characters in the "Basic Multilingual Plane", i.e. all characters up to U+FFFF. The following code works for arbitrary characters:
uint32_t ch = 0x1F60E;
ch = OSSwapHostToLittleInt32(ch); // To make it byte-order safe
NSString *s1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:&ch length:4 encoding:NSUTF32LittleEndianStringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#", s1);
// Output: 😎
Try out this code snippet to get you started in the right direction:
NSString *s = #"0123456789";
for (int i = 0; i < [s length]; i++) {
NSLog(#"Value: %d", [s characterAtIndex:i]);
}
Just pass in the character as an integer:
unichar decimal = 12298;
NSString *charStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%C", decimal];

Converting UTF8 Hex string to regular UTF8 encoded NSString

I am getting UTF-8 (hex): Hc3b8rt back from a server instead of the string "Hørt".
I need to convert this response to regular UTF-8.
What I have tried:
NSString *string = [dict objectForKey:#"suggest"];
const char *cfilename=[string UTF8String];
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cfilename];
Thank you for your time!
There's no way you can decode this. As #JoachimIsaksson stated in the comments above, how can you tell if "abba" is exactly "abba" or two unicode chars?
use string encoding, NSISOLatin1StringEncoding
- (id)initWithCString:(const char *)nullTerminatedCString
encoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding
Or shortly,
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithCString:cfilename
encoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding];
Edit after comments:
This is kind of strange. I have done some experiments after your comments and found some strange behaviour.
- (void) testStringEncodingOK {
NSString *string = #"h\u00c3\u00a5r";
const char *cfilename=[string cStringUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding];
NSString *cs = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cfilename];
NSLog(#"String: %#", cs);
}
This output: hår
But if you get the \U in capital, not \u, then I replaced them to \u. And then it did not work. Seem the ,
- (void) testStringEncodingConfused {
NSString *string = #"h\\U00c3\\U00a5r";
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\\U" withString:#"\\u"];
NSLog(#"Original string:%#", string); // now string = #"h\u00c3\u00a5r"
const char *cfilename=[string cStringUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding];
NSString *cs = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cfilename];
NSLog(#"String: %#", cs);
}
The output is, h\u00c3\u00a5r
Use below code..
const char *ch = [yourstring cStringUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding];
 yourstring = [[NSString alloc]initWithCString:ch encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",yourstring);
let me know it is working or not...
Happy Coding....
use this code
NSString *string = [dict objectForKey:#"suggest"];
const char *cfilename=[string stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cfilename];
and tell if it is working or not.

NSData bytes to string

I get NSData of bytes that look like this:
2d2d2d2d 2d2d2d2d 2d2d2d2d 2d2d2d2d 2d2d2d2d 2d2d2d2d 2d2d2d2d 2d353731 35343039 37373139
34383437 34303832 30333533 30383232 380d0a43 6f6e7465 6e742d44 6973706f 73697469 6f6e3a20
666f726d 2d646174 613b206e 616d653d 2266696c 65223b20 66696c65 6e616d65
3d224265 61636820 426f7973 202d2047 6f6f6420 56696272 6174696f 6e732e6d
and i want to convert it to NSString, i tried this method but it give me a nil to the string:
NSString* postInfo = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[postDataChunk bytes] length:[postDataChunk length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
You can use,
NSString* newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:theData
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
If the data is null-terminated, you should instead use
NSString* newStr = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[theData bytes]];
for further reference see these links:
Convert UTF-8 encoded NSData to NSString
NSString class reference
http://homepage.mac.com/mnishikata/objective-c_memo/convert_nsdata_to_nsstring_.html
If you're looking to trace the actual hex values of the NSData object, I use this approach:
uint8_t *bytes = (uint8_t*)myNSDataObject.bytes;
NSMutableString *bytesStr= [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:sizeof(bytes)*2];
for(int i=0;i<sizeof(bytes);i++){
NSString *resultString =[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%02lx",(unsigned long)bytes[i]];
[bytesStr appendString:resultString];
}

How to convert unsigned char to NSString in iOS

Can anyone tell me how to convert an unsigned char to an NSString?
Here's the code I am using, but for some reason if I try to do anything with the NSString, like set a UITextView text, it gives me an error. The NSLog works correctly though. Thanks in advance.
- (void)onTagReceived:(unsigned char *)tag
{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSString *myTag = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",tag[0],tag[1],tag[2],tag[3],tag[4]];
NSLog(#"currentTag: %#",myTag);
[displayTxt setText:myTag];
[pool release];
}
If tag is a C string (null-terminated, that is), then you can use [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)tag]. If you want the hex values, then your code using %02x is fine.
#jtbandes: you are correct. The other way you can do this:
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithCString:tag length:strlen(tag)];

how can i use the UTF8string for the NSArray

I have taken char data into database into array. now i want to convert that data into string.
how can i convert array data into NSString.
If you have a const char * instance, you can use the NSString method + stringWithCString:encoding:. For example:
NSString *_myString = [NSString stringWithCString:_myCharPtr encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
To put that into an NSArray*, you might do the following:
NSArray *_myArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:_myString,nil];
use
[NSString stringWithUTF8String:<#(const char *)nullTerminatedCString#>]