My iphone app crashes when I add a method to the viewDidLoad in my main viewcontroller:
#import "dbQuestionGetterViewController.h"
#import "dbConnector.h";
#implementation dbQuestionGetterViewController
#synthesize questions;
-(void)viewDidLoad{
//code to initialise view
NSDictionary* arr = [dbConnector getQuestions:2 from:#"http://dev.speechlink.co.uk/David/get_questions.php"];
questions = arr;
[arr release];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
I'm calling a static method from the dbConnector class, but it crashes before even loading..
The method in dbConnector:
//method to
+(NSDictionary*)getQuestions:(NSInteger)sectionId from: (NSString*) url{
//connect to database given by url
//NSError *error = nil;
//NSURLResponse *response = nil;
NSMutableString* myRequestString = [[NSMutableString string]initWithFormat:#"section=%#", sectionId];
NSData *myRequestData = [NSData dataWithBytes: [myRequestString UTF8String] length: [myRequestString length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL: [NSURL URLWithString: url]];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
[request setHTTPMethod: #"POST"];
//post section
[request setHTTPBody: myRequestData];
//store them in the dictionary
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
NSString *json = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *questions = [json objectFromJSONString];
[json release];
[request release];
return [questions autorelease];
}
what am i doing wrong?
First of all, you're not doing anything with this code:
NSMutableString* myRequestString = [[NSMutableString string]initWithFormat:#"section=%#", sectionId];
NSData *myRequestData = [NSData dataWithBytes: [myRequestString UTF8String] length: [myRequestString length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL: [NSURL URLWithString: url]];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
[request setHTTPMethod: #"POST"];
//post section
[request setHTTPBody: myRequestData];
Remove it.
Secondly, questions is already autoreleased.
NSDictionary *questions = [json objectFromJSONString]; // < autoreleased
So simply doing return questions; should work.
This also means that you should not under any case release this returned value. Thus, get rid of this:
[arr release];
The NSDictionary that is returned from the static method is autoreleased. But you release it in the viewDidLoad method.
You are releasing the arr object that getQuestions returns. Since you've already marked this object as autorelease you don't need to explicitly release it yourself. Remove the following line from viewDidLoad and you should be set:
[arr release];
Also, your myRequestString is suspect. You are calling the string class method, which returns a fully allocated and initialized string, but then you're calling initWithFormat on it, which is normally for strings you've just alloc-ed. Replace that line with:
[[NSMutableString alloc]initWithFormat:#"section=%#", sectionId]
and then release it right after your [request release].
Related
I was Analyze my app for searching any leak, and here we are with a "Potential leak of an object stored into replyString".
I tried every release than I could, but nothing change, so I'm here asking for some help.
I make this method in my WebService Class.
-(NSString *)httpRequest{
NSData *postData = [self dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:adresse]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
NSString *replyString = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[responseData bytes] length:[responseData length] encoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding];
return replyString;
}
Thanks :)
You are creating the replyString with alloc init which means replyString needs to be released, therefore:
return [replyString autorelease];
I am trying to implement an Objective C program to interface with activeCollab 3 beta and am having some issues. I can enter the url that the NSLog outputs in the browser and it works just fine pulling the xml for all the projects and it is not wanting to work for me when I try to access it via this program, it is giving me a HTTP 403 error. I am new to Objective C and am doing this as a learning experience so some code may be redundant. Thanks in advance for any help. The import is surrounded in angle brackets but will cause it to be hidden on StackOverflow so I have placed it in quotes
#import "Foundation/Foundation.h"
int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
NSString *token = #"my-token";
NSString *path_info = #"projects";
NSString *url = #"http://my-site/api.php?";
NSString *post = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"path_info=%#&auth_api_token=%#",path_info, token];
NSLog(#"Post: %#", post);
NSString *newRequest;
newRequest = [url stringByAppendingString:post];
NSLog(#"Path: %#", newRequest);
NSData *postData = [newRequest dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [postData length]];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:newRequest]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSURLResponse *response;
NSError *err;
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&err];
NSString *returnData = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
NSLog(#"%#", returnData);
//printf("Print line");
return 0;
}
Your request headers are restricting and unnecessary, and for AC API you want a GET request rather than POST
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
NSString *requestString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"path_info=%#&auth_api_token=%#", path_info, token];
NSLog(#"Post: %#", requestString);
NSString *newRequest;
newRequest = [url stringByAppendingString: requestString];
NSLog(#"Path: %#", newRequest);
NSData *postData = [newRequest dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion: YES];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
NSLog(#"Data: %#", postData);
[request setURL: [NSURL URLWithString:newRequest]];
[request setHTTPMethod: #"GET"];
NSURLResponse *response;
NSError *err;
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: request returningResponse: &response error: &err];
NSString *returnData = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData: responseData encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
NSLog(#"Return: %#", returnData);
//printf("Print line");
return 0;
}
I am making a library to get response from a particular URL with specified data and method type. For this, I am making a request with url. But when I set its method type, it shows an exception of unrecognized selector send in [NSURLRequest setHTTPMethod:]
I am setting it as
[requestObject setHTTPMethod:#"GET"];
Tell me what could be the problem. Also provide me the code if you have.
NSMutableURLRequest *request =
[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL
URLWithString:serverAddress]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
timeoutInterval:10
];
[request setHTTPMethod: #"GET"];
NSError *requestError = nil;
NSURLResponse *urlResponse = nil;
NSData *response1 =
[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:&urlResponse error:&requestError];
NSString *getString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"parameter=%#",yourvalue];
NSData *getData = [getString dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *getLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [getData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"https:yoururl"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"GET"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:getData];
self.urlConnection = [[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self] autorelease];
NSAssert(self.urlConnection != nil, #"Failure to create URL connection.");
// show in the status bar that network activity is starting
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
Make sure your requestObject is of type NSMutableURLRequest.
Simply call and use:
(void)jsonFetch{
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://itunes.apple.com/us/rss/topaudiobooks/limit=10/json"];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *data = [session dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSError *erro = nil;
if (data!=nil) {
NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&erro ];
if (json.count > 0) {
for(int i = 0; i<10 ; i++){
[arr addObject:[[[json[#"feed"][#"entry"] objectAtIndex:i]valueForKeyPath:#"im:image"] objectAtIndex:0][#"label"]];
}
}
}
dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
[table reloadData];
});
}];
[data resume];
}
I want to make login application. My first screen login form with two text fields and one button. When I pres this button I invoke one method that invoke this method:
- (int)login {
// Add data to post request
NSHTTPURLResponse * response;
NSString *myRequestString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"userdata='%#'&passdata='%#'",
username.text, password.text];
NSError * error;
NSData *myRequestData = [NSData dataWithBytes: [myRequestString UTF8String] length: [myRequestString length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request;
request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://server.com/login.php"]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData
timeoutInterval:60] autorelease];
[request setHTTPMethod: #"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody: myRequestData];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
NSData * data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
NSArray * all = [NSHTTPCookie cookiesWithResponseHeaderFields:[response allHeaderFields] forURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://server.com/login.php"]];
//int cid;
for (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in all) {
NSLog(#"Name: %# : Value: %#", cookie.name, cookie.value);
// cid = (int)cookie.value;
}
// NSLog(#"id: %d",cid);
[myRequestString release];
[request release];
return 1;
}
When I pres this button my program crash and next to this row:
NSArray * all = [NSHTTPCookie cookiesWithResponseHeaderFields:[response allHeaderFields] forURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://sms.britecs.com/login.php"]];
i have Thread1: Program received signal: "EXC_BAD_ACCESS" but don't know how to fix it.
I have one more question. How can I use this cookies in my next screen?
Thanks
With [request release]; you are releasing an autoreleased object. Don't do that, it'll be released the next run loop cycle by the autorelease pool. Remove the autorelease at the end of the initialization and you are fine, else remove the release statement.
Here you are creating it:
request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://server.com/login.php"]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData
timeoutInterval:60] autorelease]; // <---
I'm new to objective-c and I'm starting to put a great deal of effort into request/response as of recent. I have a working example that can call a url (via http GET) and parse the json returned.
The working example of this is below
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
[responseData setLength:0];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[responseData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:#"Connection failed: %#", [error description]]);
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
[connection release];
//do something with the json that comes back ... (the fun part)
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[self searchForStuff:#"iPhone"];
}
-(void)searchForStuff:(NSString *)text
{
responseData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.whatever.com/json"]];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
My first question is - will this approach scale up? Or is this not async (meaning I block the UI thread while the app is waiting for the response)
My second question is - how might I modify the request part of this to do a POST instead of GET? Is it simply to modify the HttpMethod like so?
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
And finally - how do I add a set of json data to this post as a simple string (for example)
{
"magic":{
"real":true
},
"options":{
"happy":true,
"joy":true,
"joy2":true
},
"key":"123"
}
Thank you in advance
Here's what I do (please note that the JSON going to my server needs to be a dictionary with one value (another dictionary) for key = question..i.e. {:question => { dictionary } } ):
NSArray *objects = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]valueForKey:#"StoreNickName"],
[[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier], [dict objectForKey:#"user_question"], nil];
NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"nick_name", #"UDID", #"user_question", nil];
NSDictionary *questionDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys];
NSDictionary *jsonDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:questionDict forKey:#"question"];
NSString *jsonRequest = [jsonDict JSONRepresentation];
NSLog(#"jsonRequest is %#", jsonRequest);
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://xxxxxxx.com/questions"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60.0];
NSData *requestData = [jsonRequest dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Accept"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [requestData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setHTTPBody: requestData];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (connection) {
receivedData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
}
The receivedData is then handled by:
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *jsonDict = [jsonString JSONValue];
NSDictionary *question = [jsonDict objectForKey:#"question"];
This isn't 100% clear and will take some re-reading, but everything should be here to get you started. And from what I can tell, this is asynchronous. My UI is not locked up while these calls are made.
I struggled with this for a while. Running PHP on the server. This code will post a json and get the json reply from the server
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://example.co/index.php"];
NSMutableURLRequest *rq = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[rq setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"command1=c1&command2=c2"];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
[rq setHTTPBody:postData];
[rq setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:rq queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error)
{
if ([data length] > 0 && error == nil){
NSError *parseError = nil;
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&parseError];
NSLog(#"Server Response (we want to see a 200 return code) %#",response);
NSLog(#"dictionary %#",dictionary);
}
else if ([data length] == 0 && error == nil){
NSLog(#"no data returned");
//no data, but tried
}
else if (error != nil)
{
NSLog(#"there was a download error");
//couldn't download
}
}];
I would suggest to use ASIHTTPRequest
ASIHTTPRequest is an easy to use
wrapper around the CFNetwork API that
makes some of the more tedious aspects
of communicating with web servers
easier. It is written in Objective-C
and works in both Mac OS X and iPhone
applications.
It is suitable performing basic HTTP
requests and interacting with
REST-based services (GET / POST / PUT
/ DELETE). The included
ASIFormDataRequest subclass makes it
easy to submit POST data and files
using multipart/form-data.
Please note, that the original author discontinued with this project. See the followring post for reasons and alternatives: http://allseeing-i.com/%5Brequest_release%5D;
Personally I am a big fan of AFNetworking
Most of you already know this by now, but I am posting this, just incase, some of you are still struggling with JSON in iOS6+.
In iOS6 and later, we have the NSJSONSerialization Class that is fast and has no dependency on including "outside" libraries.
NSDictionary *result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[resultStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:0 error:nil];
This is the way iOS6 and later can now parse JSON efficiently.The use of SBJson is also pre-ARC implementation and brings with it those issues too if you are working in an ARC environment.
I hope this helps!
Here is a great article using Restkit
It explains on serializing nested data into JSON and attaching the data to a HTTP POST request.
Since my edit to Mike G's answer to modernize the code was rejected 3 to 2 as
This edit was intended to address the author of the post and makes no
sense as an edit. It should have been written as a comment or an
answer
I'm reposting my edit as a separate answer here. This edit removes the JSONRepresentation dependency with NSJSONSerialization as Rob's comment with 15 upvotes suggests.
NSArray *objects = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]valueForKey:#"StoreNickName"],
[[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier], [dict objectForKey:#"user_question"], nil];
NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"nick_name", #"UDID", #"user_question", nil];
NSDictionary *questionDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys];
NSDictionary *jsonDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:questionDict forKey:#"question"];
NSLog(#"jsonRequest is %#", jsonRequest);
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://xxxxxxx.com/questions"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60.0];
NSData *requestData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:0 error:nil]; //TODO handle error
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Accept"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [requestData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setHTTPBody: requestData];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (connection) {
receivedData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
}
The receivedData is then handled by:
NSDictionary *jsonDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
NSDictionary *question = [jsonDict objectForKey:#"question"];
Here's an updated example that is using NSURLConnection +sendAsynchronousRequest: (10.7+, iOS 5+), The "Post" request remains the same as with the accepted answer and is omitted here for the sake of clarity:
NSURL *apiURL = [NSURL URLWithString:
[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.myserver.com/api/api.php?request=%#", #"someRequest"]];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:apiURL]; // this is using GET, for POST examples see the other answers here on this page
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
if(data.length) {
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if(responseString && responseString.length) {
NSLog(#"%#", responseString);
}
}
}];
You can try this code for send json string
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:ARRAY_CONTAIN_JSON_STRING options:NSJSONWritin*emphasized text*gPrettyPrinted error:NULL];
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *WS_test = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"www.test.com?xyz.php¶m=%#",jsonString];