MONO / ASP.NET Authentication Persistence - asp.net-mvc-2

I'm deploying an ASP.NET MVC 2 application using Apache / mod_mono / MONO (2.8.1) that uses the built in ASP.NET authentication framework.
When I restart Apache, or use the mod_mono control panel to restart the mono server process, users are logged out. I don't want this occurring.
I'm using custom Profile / Membership / Role providers (that are backed by a Redis database), and these currently have a bare minimum implementation. I can not see where my problem fits in here however, but am I missing something obvious?
I notice that the .MONOAUTH cookie changes value when a user logs back in, so I guess there is some persistence that needs to happen that is not happening.
Any solutions or pointers to the relevant documentation would be great!

NOTE: I'm not sure if the information below differs when you're using a Membership Provider -- it may be that session state is persisted by the Membership Provider itself.
It's likely that you're using "in-process" session state storage. This means that whenever you restart the web server process, you're clearing out all the session information stored in the web server process's memory space.
To avoid wiping out session information, you can move to using an out-of-process session state server, either running as an in-memory service (see below for the Mono version) or on SQL Server. Otherwise there are also a number of unofficial custom session store providers that use alternative storage mechanisms (e.g. MongoDB etc.)
I found what you may want, which is this Mono ASP.NET Session State Server: http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/gutsy/man1/asp-state2.1.html
As a first step, take a look in your web.config at the system.web -> sessionState property. If it's set to mode="InProc" then there's your problem. It should look more like:
<sessionState
mode="StateServer"
stateConnectionString="tcpip=server:port"
stateNetworkTimeout="number of seconds"/>

Solution: set the validationKey and decryptionKey manually:
<machineKey validationKey="blahblah" decryptionKey="blahblah" />
I think this is probably a bug in mono that these take on different values over server resets when auto-generated (which is the default).

Related

How can I organise kerberos keytabs and ccaches?

I have a bit of a problem understanding how to design a system that communicates using the kerberos protocol. Let's imagine - I have an application instance that has a large number of plugins that need to communicate with different services. For example, one plugin is responsible for working with postgres, another plugin is responsible for working with "windows AD". But I need these plugins not to have access to each other's services. I.e. postgres plugin should not be able to go to windows ad service and vice versa. Or if I have multiple instances of the postgres plugin running, there should be different service accesses for each of them.
What is the actual question - how do I store keytabs and/or ccaches so that each service has its own, restricted accesses from the others. Let's say the pgx library requires that there already be a TGT (ccache) on connection to the system, it can only be changed in the environment variable of the whole application. But what should I do if I need to create another connection in the same application, but with a different TGT? It would be nice if the pgx library could take the keytab and generate the TGT automatically with every connection, but unfortunately it doesn't know how to do this.
I just don't understand, how I could organize multiple connections from my application, taking into account that every plugin must have different accesses, and considering that several plugins can connect either to the same service, or to different ones

Entity Framework for Sql Server Compact - setting .sdf file access permissions

I am trying to write a desktop app which uses Entity Framework for sql server compact (6.0). It is using click-once deployment.
ideally, all windows users would have full access to the database file, and for this reason it is set up in:
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData) + #"\BlowTrial"
I am using the .net 4.0 framework, and was thinking of using the File.SetAccessControl method within the constructor for my DbConfiguration class. I have no experience with programatically setting file access permissions, and it seems like a potential minefield.
I was wondering if there might be better (or at least other) way to set access permissions to all users (and particularly if there are settings available which set the access permissions when entity framework for sql server compact creates the database file).
Thanks for your expertise.
You cannot have a shared database with Click-once, in order to set the access control list you need admin rights (ie you need to run an installer). You can also set access rights via the xcacls command line tool. Keep in mind that the SQLCE database can only be shared between users on the same machine anyway.

Is This MSDTC configuration Issue?

It seems I am running into the Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MSDTC) related issue.
SCENARIO
I am using TransactionScope and with in the single scope it hits two different databases on different servers (for instance, DB_A running Windows Server 2003 and DB_B running Windows Server 2008). One database is accessed using Entity Framework 4.0 and another using normal ADO.NET APIs.
When I run the application from my development machine (running WinXP) it commits and rollbacks both the connections accurately. But when I run the application, deployed on another server (for instance WAS_A running Windows Server 2003) it commits correctly but in case of exception is doesn't roll back the database activities on both the servers.
I thought it would be the MSDTC configuration issue on the WAS_A. So I went to the MSDTC -> Security Configuration and checked all the available options (as I did previously on other machines). But still I am facing the same issue.
Looking for your expert advices. :)
I believe that you need to look into Enabling Transaction Flow. Specifically, take a look at how one may error and the other complete as described in TransactionScope and WCF Services:
an error in a second WCF service call was NOT rolling back the changes made in a previous WCF service call...
In order to create an ambient transaction in your client and ensure that it is used by your WCF services...
The article then details the following steps:
Configure Your Binding with transactionFlow
Decorate Your Interface with [TransactionFlow(TransactionFlowOption)]
Decorate Your Method with [OperationBehavior(TransactionScopeRequired)]
Optionally update your Connection Strings with Transaction Binding*
*Note: This is optional in my opinion.

How to prevent SQL Server Express database file auto-creation error?

When I try to run an MVC 2 app on my local IIS 7, I keep getting this error:
Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to failure in
retrieving the user's local application data path. Please make sure
the user has a local user profile on the computer. The connection will
be closed.
However, I don't have anything connected to SQL Server Express, and all my connection strings work fine when I'm running on my localhost.
What is the cause of such an error? How can I prevent it?
ASP.NET applications, including MVC 2 ones, by default create a SQL Server database to store users and roles. The database is called ASPNETDB and is stored in App_Data folder - if it is not there yet, ASP.NET will try to create it when the application starts.
To create/open this database, User instance of SQL Server Express is used. To start a User Instance the user profile must be loaded for the current user (in this case whatever account the ASP.NET application pool runs as). But the default configuration for IIS application pools is not to load the user profile to limit start time time and save memory.
To enable loading user profile for an application pool go to its configuration in IIS Manager and look for Load User Profile switch in Advanced Options. Set it to true and it should work.
If you would rather avoid using User Instances and loading the user profile, you can use a different database for your application's users and roles. Just go to IIS Manager again, find your Web Site, and look for Connection Strings section in ASP.NET configuration. I bet you will see a connection string called LocalSqlServer there. Just update it to point to the database you want to use. You can see this thread to learn how to create a new ASPNETDB database. If you create it on the main SQL Server instance you will not need the profile to connect to - just create a login in SQL Server and make sure your connection string is using it.

Using Entity Framework with Informix

I've been trying for quite some time to use Entity Framework with our IBM Informix databases. Hours of searching has pointed me towards installing the IBM .NET Data Server Provider, which I have installed, however when I attempt to add a new Entity Model to my project I only have the Microsoft SQL Server Data Providers listed. Am I missing a step? Is this even possible?
I am not an expert on Windows or .NET; treat any comments I make with due caution.
Installing the .NET Data Server Provider is an important first step. You now have to make sure that you can use it to connect to the Informix databases you want to manipulate. There are several things you'll need to check here:
Is the server (meaning the Informix instance) configured to allow DRDA connections?
By default, it probably isn't.
If you're the DBSA (database system administrator), you'll need to check that you've enabled 'drsoctcp' connections on the system, and configured a server alias to use that connection.
If you're not the DBSA, you'll need to chat with your DBSA to get the relevant information.
Assuming that you have DRDA connectivity enabled at the server side, you then need to ensure you have an appropriately configured ... DSN? Your client code needs to be able to connect to the server.
There is no reason I'm aware of why it cannot be done. However, I don't know exactly how to guide you step-by-step through any of the above.
You might need to seek assistance from IBM Technical Support.
You would help everyone if you clarified which version of Informix (the DBMS) you have, along with the version information for the platform where it is running (whether Windows or Unix, and the o/s version information) - and which version of the Data Server Provider you are using (and which variant of Windows you are using it on).