iPhone - pushViewController Issue - iphone

I have a root view controller which should load another view controller as soon as it is done loading (i.e. in the viewDidLoad method).
I am using the UINavigationController in order to push a new view controller onto the stack:
In my rootviewcontrollerappdelegate:
-(void) viewDidLoad{
LoginViewController* lvc = [[LoginViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:lvc animated:NO];
}
I have textfields and buttons in the view controller to be loaded. The above doesn't seem to work however...It loads just a blank grey screen and no UINavigation bar is present. If I comment out the second line (pushViewController line), then I see the navigation bar. So I think it is loading something, but the items in the view controller being loaded are not being shown...Any ideas why?

Check if navigationController is pointing to nil. If it does, try
[self.view addSubview:self.pushViewController.view]
I had the same problem and found the above solution here:
UIViewController -viewDidLoad not being called

Unless you're doing something tricky, you should be calling alloc on the LoginViewController class rather than a variable. Also, if you've set up LoginViewController in Interface Builder (as opposed to programmatically), you'll need to load it from an NIB:
LoginViewController *lvc = [[[LoginViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil] autorelease];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:lvc animated:NO];
Have a look at initWithNibName:bundle: in the docs.

Not entirely sure what you are trying to achieve but when you instantiate LoginViewContoller it should probably look like this
LoginViewController* lvc = [[LoginViewController alloc]init];

Judging by the nature of your naming for your view controller, is your LoginViewController the first view controller for your UINavigationController?
If that is what you're trying to do, you should instead initialise your navigation controller with the LoginViewController as the root controller instead of pushing it onto the navigation stack.
UINavigationController has a method to do this:
- (id)initWithRootViewController:(UIViewController *)rootViewController
EDIT:
Well, one way you can go about it is like this.
In your application delegate .h file, you should have declared a UINavigationController.
#interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate>
{
UINavigationController *navController;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) UINavigationController *navController;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
#end
In your App Delegate didFinishLaunching:withOption: you can create an instance of your LoginViewController there, and use that to init your UINavigation controller as the root view controller
#import "LoginViewController.h"
#implementation MyAppDelegate
#synthesize navController;
#synthesize window = _window;
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
LoginViewController *loginController = [[LoginViewController alloc] init];
navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:loginController];
[loginController release];
[[self window] setRootViewController:navController];
[navController release];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
I probably have a typo here or there but that's one way I would go about doing it.

Related

how to add uinavigation controller in a view based application

I wanted to add a navigation controller to a view based application . how can we do this both programmatically and using xib file..
If you need to incorporate a navigation controller in your uiviewcontroller you need to initialize it as it follows
UIViewController *yourViewController = ...
UINavigationController *navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:yourViewController];
[self presentModalViewController:navController animated:YES];
//you need to release the controller
[navController release];
If you are in the UIApplicationDelegate method
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
You can't do a presentModalViewController:navController animated... then you need to add the navController.view to the window
UIViewController *yourViewController = ...
UINavigationController *navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:yourViewController];
[self.window addSubview:navController.view];
//don't do a release of navController because is not retained by addSubview
UINavigationController *navcontroller = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];//here viewController is to which you want to make the navigation
[self.view addSubView:navController.view];
You can just drag a "Navigation Bar" from your objects in the bottom right corner of Interface Builder. This basically does what Sachin says in his answer but you still have to programmatically create the functionality of the navigation controller. I.e pushing new views to the stack and poping them off.
In my opinion it's easiest to do it entierly in the code.
If you want to have a navigation controller as the root view for your main window. Then you can do so by using the following code.
#interface yourAppDelegate_iPad : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
UINavigationController *navigationController;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) UINavigationController *navigationController;
#end
#implementation yourAppDelegate
#synthesize navigationController;
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:yourRootViewController];
[self.window addSubview:navigationController.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
You can do this by using the xib as follows
Open the MainWindow.xib
Drag and drop a UINavigationController to it.
Create and connect the outlets.
Open attributes for the navigation controller and set the root
view.

UINavigationController pushViewController in viewDidLoad not working

I have the following code in my AppDelegate:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class PersonalDiarySystemViewController;
#interface PersonalDiarySystemAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
UIWindow *window;
PersonalDiarySystemViewController *viewController;
UINavigationController *navigationController;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet PersonalDiarySystemViewController *viewController;
#property (nonatomic, retain) UINavigationController *navigationController;
#end
#import "PersonalDiarySystemAppDelegate.h"
#import "PersonalDiarySystemViewController.h"
#implementation PersonalDiarySystemAppDelegate
#synthesize window;
#synthesize viewController;
#synthesize navigationController;
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Application lifecycle
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
// Set the view controller as the window's root view controller and display.
self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:self.window.rootViewController];
navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor
colorWithRed:217.0/255
green:33.0/255
blue:0
alpha:1];
navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
[self.window addSubview:navigationController.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
My rootviewcontroller tries to load another viewcontroller into the navigation controllers stack in its viewDidLoad method but for some reason the view is not getting pushed:
-(void) viewDidLoad{
lvc = [[LoginViewController alloc] init];
//lvc.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve;
[lvc setDelegate:self];
//[self presentModalViewController:lvc animated:YES];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:lvc animated:YES];
}
I'm getting no errors so not sure whats going on...using presentModalViewController works...so really am confused!!
You need to assign lvc to LoginViewController.
- (void) viewDidAppear
{
[self performSelector:#selector(loginCheck:) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.5];
}
- (void) loginCheck:(id)sender
{
LoginViewController * lvc = [[LoginViewController alloc] init];
//lvc.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve;
[lvc setDelegate:self];
//[self presentModalViewController:lvc animated:YES];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:lvc animated:YES];
}
Put your
[self.navigationController pushViewController:loginViewController];
Into the
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
method. The viewControllers navigationController doesn't get loaded until then
There are two things that might go wrong.
First, you alloc the navigation controller in applicationDidFinishLaunching, I'm not quite sure which goes first, applicationDidFinishLaunching or viewDidLoad.
As you've seen, you first set your root view controller, then alloc the navigation controller, then maybe viewDidLoad launched right after you set the root view controller, then the navigation controller is allocated. so the words in viewDidLoad may not work because at that time, the navigation controller hasn't been born yet.
But I don't' quite thing the previous explanation works. it's just a possibility.
There's another strange thing, you set the navigation bar of your navigation controller hidden
navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
Then it seems that the user can't pop back to the root view controller, so the navigation controller don't push the login view controller.
Meanwhile, the modal view controller can be dismissed with the navigation bar hidden or the navigation bar not allocated, so it works when you present it as a modal view controller.
but i'm still not quite sure about it since i'm now having some issues with Xcode, so i can't test the previous two ideas, sorry about that. but i still recommend that you set navigationBarHidden to NO.
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];
self.navController = navigationController;
[mainViewController release];
[navigationController release];
// Configure and display the window.
[window addSubview:navController.view];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad{
lvc = [[LoginViewController alloc] init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:lvc animated:YES];
}

How do you add a UITabBarController to an existing project

I have an iPhone project that starts out with a standard UIView based Window... when the user clicks a button its suppose to launch into a new view with a UITabBarController -- similar to the way the iTunes Connect app behaves after you login. There are no sample code examples in the Apple documentation doing what I want but I know its possible because Apple has done it in their own apps (another example is the MobileMe iDisk app for iPhone).
I already tried the standard -presentModalViewController:animated: method and that did not work because there isn't a view that I can attach within the UITabBarController.
Next I am going to attempt to work with two window XIBs within the App Delegate to see if I can get that approach to work instead.
I would appreciate any insight if you know how to answer this little problem of mine. =)
What I ended up doing is this:
In my App Delegate, I have the following in my interface:
#interface myAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
UIWindow * window;
LauncherViewController * startup;
UITabBarController * tabs;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet LauncherViewController * startup;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITabBarController * tabs;
#end
In my implementation file, I add the following to the app start up function:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
[self.window addSubview:self.startup.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
NSNotificationCenter * notifier = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[notifier addObserver:self
selector:#selector(launch)
name:MyAppLoginInitializedNotification
object:nil];
[notifier addObserver:self
selector:#selector(logout)
name:MyAppLogoutNotification
object:nil];
return YES;
}
- (void) launch {
[self.startup.view removeFromSuperview];
[self.window addSubview:tabs.view];
[self.window makeKeyWindow];
}
- (void) logout {
[self.tabs.view removeFromSuperview];
[self.window addSubview:startup.view];
[self.window makeKeyWindow];
}
My main XIB contains both the standard UIViewController defined as LauncherViewController as well as a generic UITabBarController. As soon as my main launcher controller authentices the user credentials and sends the MyAppLoginInitializedNotification, the app delegate switches from the launcher to the tab view enabling me to continue on with my app logic.
UITabBarController really is just a subclass of UIViewController, so -presentModalViewController:animated: should work:
UITabBarController *someController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
someController.viewControllers = /* your View Controllers here */
[self presentModalViewController:someController animated:NO];
if i understand your issue correctly, you want to start the UITabBarController View after the first view you mentioned in your Question, i am attaching a link doing the same thing you need except you have an Extra view before the UITabBarController View appears, hope it will give you a guide.
http://www.mobisoftinfotech.com/blog/iphone/iphone-tabbar-uitabbarcontroller-tutorial/
I don't think you have to re-add the UITabBarController in the nib file. Just create it in code, add it as the poster above says, and you should be good to go. Here's some code that works for me.
UITabBarController *nextController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
FirstController *firstView = [[FirstController alloc] initWithNibName:#"FirstView" bundle:nil];
SecondController *secondView = [[SecondController alloc] initWithNibName:#"SecondView" bundle:nil];
ThirdController *thirdView = [[ThirdController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ThirdView" bundle:nil];
[nextController setViewControllers:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:firstView, secondView, thirdView, nil] animated:NO];
Till this point it should be the same, but I'm pushing a tabbar controller into the uinavgiationcontroller instead, so this is where we might differ. I do it as follows:
[self.navigationController pushViewController:nextController animated:YES];

Switching Content Views Issue

I'm attempting to switch views with an iPhone application- I have a parent view controller, SuperviewController, and then two views that I want to switch within that parent view, MainMenuController and MainGameController.
*EDIT*: I am now using navigation controllers:
SuperviewController.m
viewDidLoad
self.mainMenuController = [[MainMenuController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainMenu" bundle:nil];
[[self navigationController] pushViewController:self.mainMenuController animated:NO];
switchToMainGame
self.mainGameController = [[MainGameController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainGame" bundle:nil];
[[self navigationController] pushViewController:self.mainGameController animated:NO];
The app loads correctly with the mainMenu.xib. However, when calling switchToMainGame, nothing happens- it's as if XCode forgot what mainGameController is.
Thanks for any help.
You might consider swapping view controllers not views, using UINavigationController.
In your AppDelegate.h
#interface AppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate>
{
UIWindow *window;
UINavigationController *navigationController;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UINavigationController *navigationController;
#end
And in -[AppDelegate applicationDidFinishLaunching:] instantiate navigationController, thus:
[self setNavigationController:[[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:mySuperviewController]];
[[self navigationController] setNavigationBarHidden:YES];
// Configure and show the window
[window addSubview:[navigationController view]];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
Then within SuperviewController.m you can instantiate your MainMenuController and MainGameController, as you already do. To start with MainMenuController you could do this in SuperviewController -viewDidLoad
[[self navigationController] pushViewController:[self mainMenuController] animated:YES];
You would need to add some smarts to switch directly between mainMenuController and mainGameController - but it wouldn't be difficult.
So as not to reload nibs again and again, consider defining accessor methods like this:
- (MainGameController*) mainGameController
{
if (mainGameController == nil)
{
mainGameController = [[MainGameController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainGame" bundle:nil];
}
return mainGameController;
}
Also, bear in mind that switching between sibling view controllers involve popping current view controller (e.g., mainMenuController) before pushing other view controller (e.g., mainGameController).

Having a UITabBar AND a UINavigationController in an app?

Hey everyone, I am new to iPhone development and I'm not understanding the whole UINavigationController and UITabBarController idea. Is one a substitute for the other - how do apps such as Tweetie combine both?
I'd like to have my app have a persistent Tab Bar # the bottom (which seems to be working), but also a Navigation bar at the top which can push/pop views onto the screen without removing the tab bar.
How can I accomplish this?
What should the hierarchy look like in IB as far as my MainWindow.xib with regards to all of these controllers?
What is best practice here?
Thanks very much,
Just wrap the view controller inside the UINavigationController and Place the UINavigationController inside the UITabBar.
This will work fine for you…
Example:
NSMutableArray *tabBarViewControllers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:2];
tabBarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
[tabBarController setDelegate:self];
UINavigationController *navigationController = nil;
navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:<Your View controller1>];
[tabBarViewControllers addObject:navigationController];
[navigationController release];
navigationController = nil;
navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:<Your View controller2>];
[tabBarViewControllers addObject:navigationController];
[navigationController release];
navigationController = nil;
tabBarController = tabBarViewControllers;
[tabBarViewControllers release];
tabBarViewControllers = nil;
Use the wizard for a Tab Bar Application, and set it up as normal. In any tab where you want to add a navigation controller, create it in the XIB using the library. My XIB has:
- File's Owner DescriptiveNameNavViewController
- First Responder
- View UIVIew
- Navigation Controller UINavigationController
- Navigation Bar UINavigationBar
Note that there isn't anything in the view. See viewDidLoad below for where the UINavigationController gets attached to the UIView.
In the header file for the Tab's ViewController (which I've here called DescriptiveNameNavViewController -- there isn't a particular standard for this, but I use [Something]NavViewController to remind me that this ViewController contains a navigation controller with the navigation stack. This is the controller name that I set in the MainWindow.xib that the wizard generates) Set up a UINavigationController * IBOutlet that has the navigation controller in the XIB attached to it:
#interface DescriptiveNameNavViewController : UIViewController {
UINavigationController *navigationController;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UINavigationController *navigationController;
#end
In the controller for the DescriptiveNameNavViewController , do something like this:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[[self view] addSubview:[navigationController view]];
DescriptiveNameController *aController = [[[DescriptiveNameController alloc ] initWithNibName:#"DescriptiveNameController" bundle:nil ] autorelease];
aController.title = #"Descriptive Title";
//
// app stuff goes here.
//
[self.navigationController pushViewController:aController animated:YES];
[self.navigationController setDelegate:self];
}
Setting the delegate in the DescriptiveNameNavViewController is super-important, because otherwise you won't get the methods called that you expect in DescriptiveNameViewController instances and anything else you push into the navigation controller's stack.
In DescriptiveNameNavViewController, implement the UINavigationControllerDelegate methods like this:
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
if ([viewController respondsToSelector:#selector(viewDidAppear:)]) {
[viewController viewDidAppear:animated];
}
}
And that will cause messages to get propagated to controllers inside the UINavigationController like you expect. It seems like many problems that people encounter are because the viewDidAppear: or other methods aren't getting called on the ViewControllers pushed into the NavigationController.
Anyway, let me know if more detail would help.