I have a plist file that contains numerous arrays, dictionaries, dictionaries that contain arrays of strings etc.
I perform the following steps:
clean poject
reset simulator
run app and all works fine
I add a Spanish localization to the plist file resulting in two identical plist files as I have not made any changes yet
clean project
reset simulator
run app and things go wrong!
For a start off the toolbar that gets its colour like this:
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setTintColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:0.745f green:0.176f blue:0.306f alpha:1]];
is now black?
I also have three20 launcher view in place that now has no buttons visible?
Im at a loss as all I have done is create a localized version of the plist but as yet made no changes in it......so what am I doing wrong?
thanks
You can localize plists, just found this link:
http://www.noorselijster19.com/2011/02/ios/localized-plist/
Using that example I replicated the structure in my plist and go a desired result.
So something is amis in the larger content of the plist file.....
Related
I use Done button in my custom view and I'd like to make its title localizable. I know that system Done button from UINavigationBar is already localized and it would be perfect to get it's localized strings somehow. Is there a way to do this?
Using the whole UINavigationBar only because of localized Done button seems to be inappropriate.
Clarification: the point is to use the same localized strings, that system uses.
There isn't an official way to get standard strings from the OS, but it's highly likely that all the strings will be in localized strings files, and most of those are present on the simulator (it won't have strings from apps that aren't present on the simulator, but should have almost all the strings from frameworks).
The simulator's framework directory is relative to your Xcode install directory and something like this (typing it from memory, change the version as appropriate):
Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator6.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/
To start with, I'd look in UIKit.framework/en.lproj/*.strings (or English.lproj or en_US.lproj). Strings files are plists and will generally be binary plists on device (such files start with "bplist00"). There are various ways to open these: TextWrangler will automatically display plists as XML, and the command-line tool plutil will convert to other formats. I use the bash alias
alias plist-dump='plutil -convert xml1 -o /dev/stdout --'
When you've found the string, you have a couple of options:
Load it directly from the framework at runtime with something like
[[NSBundle bundleWithIdentifier:...] localizedStringForKey:#"DONE" value:nil table:...]
This is not recommended. Yhere's no guarantee that it will work on a different OS version. (In practice, a string like "Done" probably won't move, but the alternative is easy enough that it's not worth the fuss.)
Copy the strings into your project. I don't know of a tool to automatically do this and merge with your existing Localizable.strings, but it probably exists somewhere and would not be too difficult to write. Slightly legally dubious (but not much more so than copying strings by eye for the languages you care about); I would definitely avoid doing it on a prerelease SDK to avoid concerns about Apple's NDA.
Copy the whole strings file into e.g. UIKit.strings and use something like NSLocalizedStringFromTable(#"DONE",#"UIKit",nil). Likely to be a copyright infringement!
In practice, I think Apple is unlikely to care about copying a handful of strings/images from iOS into an iOS app. Copying them into an Android app is another matter entirely...
Just add needed localization in project settings, all system stuff like done button will be localized by device locale if you added it, else it willbe on default language which you also should set up.
For custom button:
[self.myButton setTitle:NSLocalizedString(#"my localizable title", #"") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
It also valid for any NSString in your project.
NSString *someText = NSLocalizedString(#"my localizable title", #"");
self.myLabel.text = someText;
You should make your app localizable anyway by adding needed localizations.
After that just follow this instructions:
http://www.raywenderlich.com/2876/how-to-localize-an-iphone-app-tutorial
But I really recommend to you to do this in the end of project.
When an iPhone program has something like a paragraph or a set of instructions that need to be displayed on screen--basically anything that is longer than two sentences, where does it go?
Should it be stored as an NSLocalizedString (is this stored in the info.plist? I tried searching documentation--I'm a beginner and don't quite understand where that goes)?
Should it simply be hard-coded into the UITextView or UILabel that contains it?
Should it be defined as a constant then referenced in the UITextView/UILabel?
Should it be placed in a .txt file then referenced? (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2506594/where-to-put-text-files-for-iphone-uitextview)
If you are thinking about localizing the text at all, I'd put it into a strings file:
http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/LoadingResources/Strings/Strings.html
You could also put it into a plist and read the plist file at runtime from the bundle. Generally try to keep the info.plist clean.
I would put such items in a plist file ad read it in.
I have made an application for the iPhone but it is required to be released with multiple brandings. Eg Differernt:
App Name
Icons
Default.png
Text replaced for the app name in IB
Colour schemes for all images such as backgrounds, icons etc
I'm not sure of the best way to do this.
I was thinking of a plist file for each branding that would have the name of the files to load eg "brand1_background.png" for brand1 but that would get very messy with the text replacement. It would also mean that all brands images would be in the package making it of larger size.
Looking around a bit I could have an 'images' folder for each brand and drag it in to build that brand's app, however the text is still an issue.
I'm wondering how everyone else would handle this situation as I want to do it as right as possible.
There are 2 different aspects to this problem, which I'd describe as follows:
Stuff that can be changed dynamically
Stuff that can't be changed dynamically
The first category is super easy. If you have your colo(u)r schemes stored in some easily-readable format like a plist or whatever, you can just load up that file during app startup, and build UIColor objects from them and use those where appropriate. The same goes for images used within the app itself. This is not a hard problem.
The second category is trickier. This is stuff that has to be baked into the application because of code signing. This means that the things like the App Name, the icon, Default.png, etc, all have to be changed before the app is signed in the compilation process. So what I'd do is bake up a bunch of scripts to take your branding information (name, image files, icons, etc) and load it up, then generate your Info.plist file and whatnot. This should be done as one of the first phases of your compilation.
For what it's worth, I work on an application where we do exactly this process, and it works pretty well. It's a bit tedious to update when we change what resources get branded, but I'm not sure there's any decent way around that.
Create a target for each of your brandings. For each single target you can add different files (e.g. images) and set an app name. You can even use the same file names (but stored under a different location) and you can build your brand-apps pretty fast.
I am learning iPhone development, and have built a simple app that has an image that changes to another image when you tap it.
If i build it to the simulator, it works fine, but if i build it to the device the images dont appear. i feel like they aren't being copied across. I have checked they have been named correctly and i have made sure i imported them to 'resources'
I dont think it is a problem with the code because i added a thing to also make text appear when the image is tapped, and this works, so a button is still there doing something, it just doesn't have an image on it.
-(IBAction)changeImage:(id)sender {
[fortuneCookieButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"Image2.jpg"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
label.hidden = NO;
}
-(IBAction)restoreImage:(id)sender {
[fortuneCookieButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"Image1.jpg"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
label.hidden = YES;
}
Does the case (upper/lower) of all your file names match exactly for all letters? Source code & project & Mac?
just to share with you, I had this same problem and I found out the solution: I was using lower case in the file name and upper case in code. The thing is on Simulator there was no problem because Mac file system is case-insensitive but in the iPad it didn't work because iOS file system is case sensitive. ;-)
I had this problem. Bizarrely the image had been working in the past, then just stopped appearing on the device one day.
It was a PNG.
I opened it in GIMP and saved it again. Then it went back to working again. No idea why.
Crazy.
Is it the case with only PNG images or also for JPG & other format you're having same issue. If it's only for PNG image, then it might be possible they're not being compressed. Try the following way.
Select your project target & go into its info. Here go into the build tab. In the configuration select "All Configurations" from Configuration section. Now, write "COMPRESS_PNG_FILES' in the search bar. And see the status of the check-box. IF it's unchecked, then make it checked & it will work. But if it's already checked, then there should be other reason in your project.
In the later case, I would request you to create a new dummy project & check by adding 2-3 images whether it's coming or not.
Clear caches delete the previous build and try again.
I also had same problem, and it was caused by a different reason: my project has image files with the same name! Since my app has many images, I inadvertently included images with the same name. Simulator is more tolerant and show the images just fine; however, when built on device, neither of the images of the same name were copied to the build directory. Obviously xcode is more picky for device: since all images go to the same directory, the file names must be different. When there are files with the same name, xcode refuses to copy any of them since it doesn't know which one to pick.
I have the same problem. In my case, the issues is to do with the UILabel above the UIImageView that shows the image. When I change the type of UILabel to AttributedText (In Property Inspector), my real devices cannot load the image. When I change it back to Plain, it works now. I use XCode 6.2.
on top of all suggestions - it wasn't work for me until I restarted the device
I have create an application on iphone using objective-c.In this application i am just displaying different players images stored in one folder, which will be run perfectly on simulator. But when I deploy it on iphone it is not showing the images of the player.
for that the code is:
UIImageView *imageplayer = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame: CGRectMake(imgx, imgy+45,135,150)];
imageplayer.image = [UIImage imageNamed:playerpng];
if(imageplayer.image == nil)
[imageplayer setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:playerjpg]];
if(imageplayer.image == nil)
[imageplayer setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"noimage.png"]];
[self.view addSubView:imageplayer];
Plz solve this query.
Thanks in advance
Sometimes xCode doesent update correctly the bundle, try cleaning and building again.
I am currently experiencing this problem as well. I was able to correct it after a bit of debugging and reviewing the build file.
When I do an ls -l, I noticed that some of my png files have a # symbol beside the permissions. When I followed that up with a ls -l#, it showed that the files with an '#' had an attribute set 'com.apple.quarantine'. This attribute is given to a file (often from a zip, jar, or other executable) that is downloaded from the net. You can get rid of this attribute by performing:
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine *.png
Then, select the images in XCode, and check that the checkbox under the target is checked. In my case, it was not, so the images weren't being included in the bundle.
I had the same problem, solved by using all lowercase for the file name in code - image.jpg, but it does not seem to make any difference what case the actual file name is, e.g. Image.jpg
check name of image file. It must be "noimage.png"
not Noimage.png or noimage.PNG
Just to clarify, does the "noimage.png" display, or is the program loading a player image but failing to display it? Or is nothing loading.
These should easily be determined in debug mode.
A few additional things to check...
1) Just for testing, start out with PNG versions of the player files. This is the primary format on the iPhone and might eliminate a file format issue or other anomaly that the simulator is not sensitive to.
2) With regard to fixing in an image editor, specifically make sure that the image is set to a DPI of 72 pixels/inch. The iPhone and particularly Interface Builder are very sensitive to this being correct and will sometimes not display or will display a very blurred version of the image if incorrect.
3) Make sure the image(s) haven't been added multiple times (from different directories and/or to different group folders). We encountered a situation where we had inadvertently imported the same images at two different layers within the project hierarchy and this can cause unexpected behavior within the iPhone (selecting randomly or failing to select).
4) Make sure the Get Info -> Targets has your particular target checked. The simulator may still see the image but it will not get deployed to the iPhone.
5) Make sure you can view the image within XCode and that it looks correct.
Barney
This happens to me sometimes. I once spent half a night trying to figure out what was wrong. In this end, this is what worked: open the image with an image editor and save it again. That's all. I'm using the free Acorn image editor to do this. Haven't tried it with Photoshop. (After all, it seems that Photoshop might be responsible for introducing the error in the first place, although that's far from sure.)
I don't know what causes the problem. I usually get it when I use png files that have been sent to me. Could be a simple file permissions problem, or some more subtle problem with the image format. I would be very interested in hearing the opinion of better-informed people.
In any case, if all else fails just try this: open the image with Acorn, save over the original file. Works for me.
Make sure the image files are added to your XCode project.
After some investigation, Michael's comment seems to have a solved it for me. I had all lower case as the file name but was following variable convention and had the png file with an upper case for the second part of the file name. Here my file was putback.png but was referenced in my code as putBack.png
UIImage *putBackImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"putBack.png"]; //wrong
UIImage *putBackImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"putback.png"]; //correct
Select correct target while adding image files to your project. Following are steps to make it further clear
Select Add Files to "YourProjectName"
In opening window there is an "Add to targets" option at bottom that shows all available targets
Check target or multiple targets in which you want to add images
Press "Add" button and you are ready to go