I am a beginner and I am creating some forms to be posted into MySQL using Zend, and I am in the process of debugging but I don't really know how to debug anything using Zend. I want to submit the form and see if my custom forms are concatenating the data properly before it goes into MySQL, so I want to catch the post data to see a few things. How can I do this?
The Default route for zend framework application looks like the following
http://www.name.tld/$controller/$action/$param1/$value1/.../$paramX/$valueX
So all $_GET-Parameters simply get contenated onto the url in the above manner /param/value
Let's say you are within IndexController and indexAction() in here you call a form. Now there's possible two things happening:
You do not define a Form-Action, then you will send the form back to IndexController:indexAction()
You define a Form action via $form->setAction('/index/process') in that case you would end up at IndexController:processAction()
The way to access the Params is already defined above. Whereas $this->_getParam() equals $this->getRequest()->getParam() and $this->_getAllParams() equals $this->getRequest->getParams()
The right way yo check data of Zend Stuff is using Zend_Debug as #vascowhite has pointed out. If you want to see the final Query-String (in case you're manually building queries), then you can simply put in the insert variable into Zend_Debug::dump()
you can use $this->_getAllParams();.
For example: var_dump($this->_getAllParams()); die; will output all the parameters ZF received and halt the execution of the script. To be used in your receiving Action.
Also, $this->_getParam("param name"); will get a specific parameter from the request.
The easiest way to check variables in Zend Framework is to use Zend_Debug::dump($variable); so you can do this:-
Zend_Debug::dump($_POST);
Zend framework is built on the top of the PHP . so you can use var_dump($_POST) to check the post variables.
ZF has provided its own functions to get all the post variables.. Zend_Debug::dump($this->getRequest()->getPost())
or specifically for one variable.. you can use Zend_Debug::dump($this->getRequest()->getPost($key))
You can check post data by using zend
$request->isPost()
and for retrieving post data
$request->getPost()
For example
if ($request->isPost()) {
$postData = $request->getPost();
Zend_Debug::dump($postData );
}
Related
I used ajax to populate dependent fields and rebuild the field structure but in this whole process $form_state['values'] get erased but $form_state['input'] keeps the values through out the process and functionality works properly using $form_state['input'].
I am working on contribute module and while doing review using pareview.sh it suggest me to use $form_state['values'] instead of $form_state['input']. But in most of the scenarios I didn't get required values in $form_state['values'].
Please suggest me what should I do to resolved those warnings in pareview.sh?
As far as I know, all the values get submitted by the form are stored inside $form_state['values'] array.
Try using var_dump($form_state['values']); to get an idea of what fields are getting submitted.
You can check here for more informations about form state keys -> https://www.drupal.org/node/1850410
To keep simple
$form_state['values'] // POST sanitized data
$form_state['input'] // POST raw data
There is a discussion here : https://www.drupal.org/node/1250172
Do you implement your ajax call with form api ?
I can set a GET method in Slim to get data from my database but my problem is the POST method, i don't know how to use it correctly. I do some code like:
$app->post('/login',function() use ($app){
$inputs = json_decode($app->request()->getBody());
$result = json_encode($inputs);
return $result;
});
I wanna make a login function by POST method but this is just an example I want to show the data that have been sent in the body by json. I used Advanced Rest Client to test but the result is always "null".
I'm new to Rest and Slim Framework too. Thanks for any helpful idea !
using return doesn't do anything in terms of viewing the output within that route callback function. use print, print_r, echo, $app->response->setBody('Foo'), or $app->response->write('Foo')
in terms of the post, did you try using $data = $app->request()->post() to get your data?
Let's say I have two controller methods: Users.preInsert and Users.insert. The preInsert method is the one used to display the user entry form (GET), while the insert method is responsible for the actual insertion (POST) or calling the 'insert' service.
This is how the routes looks like:
GET /users/add controllers.Users.preInsert(...)
POST /users/add controllers.Users.insert(...)
So how do I redirect a request (POST to GET) without losing the parameters like error messages returned from the insert service and the values inputed by the client so that they can be accessed and displayed in the entry form. The parameters may involve some complex objects. I have implemented it using the Caching API but I would like to know if there are any better ways of doing it.
That's the exact purpose of the Form objects (http://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.1.1/ScalaForms).
And I think there is a an error in your routes, it could look like:
GET /users/add controllers.Users.preInsert(...)
POST /users/add controllers.Users.insert(...)
You should definitively take a look at the form sample.
You don't need to redirect it back to the preInsert action, instead at the beginning of the insert check if form has errors and it it has display your view containing form (the same which you used in preInsert). It's described in the doc mentioned by nico_ekito in section Handling binding failure
I am developing a website using zend framework.
i have a search form with get method. when the user clicks submit button the query string appears in the url after ? mark. but i want it to be zend like url.
is it possible?
As well as the JS approach you can do a redirect back to the preferred URL you want. I.e. let the form submit via GET, then redirect to the ZF routing style.
This is, however, overkill unless you have a really good reason to want to create neat URLs for your search queries. Generally speaking a search form should send a GET query that can be bookmarked. And there's nothing wrong with ?param=val style parameters in a URL :-)
ZF URLs are a little odd in that they force URL parameters to be part of the main URL. I.e. domain.com/controller/action/param/val/param2/val rather than domain.com/controller/action?param=val¶m2=val
This isn't always what you want, but seems to be the way frameworks are going with URL parameters
There is no obvious solution. The form generated by zf will be a standard html one. When submitted from the browser using GET it will result in a request like
/action/specified/in/form?var1=val1&var2=var2
Only solution to get a "zendlike url" (one with / instead of ? or &), would be to hack the form submission using javascript. For example you can listen for onSubmit, abort the submission and instead redirect browser to a translated url. I personally don't believe this solution is worth the added complexity, but it should perform what you're looking for.
After raging against this for a day-and-a-half, and doing my best to figure out the right way to do this fairly simple this, I gave up and did the following. I still can't believe there's not a better way.
The use case that necessitates this is a simple record listing, with a form up top for adding some filters (via GET), maybe some column sorting, and Zend_Paginate thrown in for good measure. I ran into issues using the Url view helper in my pagination partial, but I suspect with even just sorting and a filter-form, Zend_View_Helper_Url would still fall down.
But I digress. My solution was to add a method to my base controller class that merges any raw query-string parameters with the existing zend-style slashy-params, and redirects (but only if necessary). The method can be called in any action that doesn't have to handle POSTs.
Hopefully someone will find this useful. Or even better, find a better way:
/**
* Translate standard URL parameters (?foo=bar&baz=bork) to zend-style
* param (foo/bar/baz/bork). Query-string style
* values override existing route-params.
*/
public function mergeQueryString(){
if ($this->getRequest()->isPost()){
throw new Exception("mergeQueryString only works on GET requests.");
}
$q = $this->getRequest()->getQuery();
$p = $this->getRequest()->getParams();
if (empty($q)) {
//there's nothing to do.
return;
}
$action = $p['action'];
$controller = $p['controller'];
$module = $p['module'];
unset($p['action'],$p['controller'],$p['module']);
$params = array_merge($p,$q);
$this->_helper->getHelper('Redirector')
->setCode(301)
->gotoSimple(
$action,
$controller,
$module,
$params);
}
I am very new to Perl and i am learning on the fly while i try to automate some projects for work. So far its has been a lot of fun.
I am working on generating a report for a customer. I can get this report from a web page i can access.
First i will need to fill a form with my user name, password and choose a server from a drop down list, and log in.
Second i need to click a link for the report section.
Third a need to fill a form to create the report.
Here is what i wrote so far:
my $mech = WWW::Mechanize->new();
my $url = 'http://X.X.X.X/Console/login/login.aspx';
$mech->get( $url );
$mech->submit_form(
form_number => 1,
fields =>{
'ctl00$ctl00$cphVeriCentre$cphLogin$txtUser' => 'someone',
'ctl00$ctl00$cphVeriCentre$cphLogin$txtPW' => '12345',
'ctl00$ctl00$cphVeriCentre$cphLogin$ddlServers' => 'Live',
button => 'Sign-In'
},
);
die unless ($mech->success);
$mech->dump_forms();
I dont understand why, but, after this i look at the what dump outputs and i see the code for the first login page, while i belive i should have reached the next page after my successful login.
Could there be something with a cookie that can effect me and the login attempt?
Anythings else i am doing wrong?
Appreciate you help,
Yaniv
This is several months after the fact, but I resolved the same issue based on a similar questions I asked. See Is it possible to automate postback from the client side? for more info.
I used Python's Mechanize instead or Perl, but the same principle applies.
Summarizing my earlier response:
ASP.NET pages need a hidden parameter called __EVENTTARGET in the form, which won't exist when you use mechanize normally.
When visited by a normal user, there is a __doPostBack('foo') function on these pages that gives the relevant value to __EVENTTARGET via a javascript onclick event on each of the links, but since mechanize doesn't use javascript you'll need to set these values yourself.
The python solution is below, but it shouldn't be too tough to adapt it to perl.
def add_event_target(form, target):
#Creates a new __EVENTTARGET control and adds the value specified
#.NET doesn't generate this in mechanize for some reason -- suspect maybe is
#normally generated by javascript or some useragent thing?
form.new_control('hidden','__EVENTTARGET',attrs = dict(name='__EVENTTARGET'))
form.set_all_readonly(False)
form["__EVENTTARGET"] = target
You can only mechanize stuff that you know. Before you write any more code, I suggest you use a tool like Firebug and inspect what is happening in your browser when you do this manually.
Of course there might be cookies that are used. Or maybe your forgot a hidden form parameter? Only you can tell.
EDIT:
WWW::Mechanize should take care of cookies without any further intervention.
You should always check whether the methods you called were successful. Does the first get() work?
It might be useful to take a look at the server logs to see what is actually requested and what HTTP status code is sent as a response.
If you are on Windows, use Fiddler to see what data is being sent when you perform this process manually, and then use Fiddler to compare it to the data captured when performed by your script.
In my experience, a web debugging proxy like Fiddler is more useful than Firebug when inspecting form posts.
I have found it very helpful to use Wireshark utility when writing web automation with WWW::Mechanize. It will help you in few ways:
Enable you realize whether your HTTP request was successful or not.
See the reason of failure on HTTP level.
Trace the exact data which you pass to the server and see what you receive back.
Just set an HTTP filter for the network traffic and start your Perl script.
The very short gist of aspx pages it that they hold all of the local session information within a couple of variables prefixed by "__" in the general aspxform. Usually this is a top level form and all form elements will be part of it, but I guess that can vary by implementation.
For the particular implementation I was dealing with I needed to worry about 2 of these state variables, specifically:
__VIEWSTATE
__EVENTVALIDATION.
Your goal is to make sure that these variables are submitted into the form you are submitting, since they might be part of that main form aspxform that I mentioned above, and you are probably submitting a different form than that.
When a browser loads up an aspx page a piece of javascript passes this session information along within the asp server/client interaction, but of course we don't have that luxury with perl mechanize, so you will need to manually post these yourself by adding the elements to the current form using mechanize.
In the case that I just solved I basically did this:
my $browser = WWW::Mechanize->new( );
# fetch the login page to get the initial session variables
my $login_page = 'http://www.example.com/login.aspx';
$response = $browser->get( $login_page);
# very short way to find the fields so you can add them to your post
$viewstate = ($browser->find_all_inputs( type => 'hidden', name => '__VIEWSTATE' ))[0]->value;
$validation = ($browser->find_all_inputs( type => 'hidden', name => '__EVENTVALIDATION' ))[0]->value;
# post back the formdata you need along with the session variables
$browser->post( $login_page, [ username => 'user', password => 'password, __VIEWSTATE => $viewstate, __EVENTVALIDATION => $validation ]);
# finally get back the content and make sure it looks right
print $response->content();