I have created a project using maven in Spring STS. I opened a source file(class file which is downloaded by maven automatically) and placed cursor on methods/variables those occurrences not highlighted in class. How can I fix that?
This is complicated and it is not a maven or an STS bug. Rather, it is a Eclipse JDT bug. Mark occurrences cannot work unless the class file and all of its dependencies can be classloaded using the current project's classpath. So, there must be some dependency that is missing for the class in question. It is probably available at runtime through maven, but just not at edit time.
It is very tricky to fix this problem, but you can start by explicitly adding all transitive dependencies to your pom.xml.
Related
I’m using Eclipse Kepler on Mac 10.9.5, the M2Eclipse plugin and Maven 3.2.3. I would like to prevent Eclipse from indexing JAR files, in particular things referenced in my M2_REPO directory. Within Eclipse, I click Shift+Command+t, type “OrderServiceImpl” (A name of class in the project), and saw
OrderServiceImpl - org.mainco.subco.myproject.service - orders/src/main/java
OrderServiceImpl - org.mainco.subco.myproject.service - M2_REPO/org/mainco/subco/orders/79.0.0-SNAPSHOT/orders-79.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar - /Users/davea/.m2/repository/org/mainco/subco/orders/79.0.0-SNAPSHOT/orders-79.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Is there a way I can prevent Eclipse from indexing things in JAR files? I would like to exclude all of them but if that’s not possible, at least things included in my M2_REPO directory (dependencies brought in through my pom.xml file).
Regardless of what Eclipse indexes, you can specify filters on what the "Open Type" window shows using Working Sets:
I thought I understood Maven as I've worked on a few projects using it, but I seem to be having trouble creating my own project with it, so can someone correct me wherever I may be wrong?
Assuming I create a new Maven project (we'll say I did it through Eclipse or IntelliJ):
If I add a dependency to my POM file, assuming I add a public repository where that dependency can be found, shouldn't the IDE download the specified JAR and make it so that it is recognized when I use it in my code? Currently, my projects do not recognize any classes that should be found in JARs via my POM dependencies.
Assuming #1 does work, how can I determine via maven which transient dependencies I have? For example, I'm using classes from Pentaho Data Integration, and some of the plugins for it reference things like org.mozilla.javascript.*. Could maven automatically tell me that without me having to run the code, see it fail, and manually fix the dependency? There will be hundreds of those instances here, so manual fixing really isn't viable.
Here are my IntelliJ two cents:
1 - Adding a dependency in pom.xml of your project
Should indeed download the depended jar(s). You may need to approve "Import Changes" dialog if it pops in, or enable auto import.
2 - Seeing transitive dependencies
It can be achieved via Maven Dependencies Diagram - unfortunately only in IntelliJ Ultimate edition. You can use Maven Dependencies Plugin to see the dependencies tree in your favorite CLI.
Question 1: Adding a dependency
In Eclipse, depending on how you created the project, you should be able to add dependencies that are automatically recognized using the maven context menu.
Note that you should have created the project using the eclipse maven plugin so that it has maven nature.
To add dependencies/plugins from a remote repository, you can search in the resulting UI for a dependency if you know the artifactId or groupId. The plugin will pull up the deps whether the repo url is specified in the pom.xml or not.
After adding a dependency to the POM, the IDE will start downloading it and all transient dependencies as soon as you save the file.
If something goes wrong, you can try to "Update Project" from the context menu.
Question 2: Determining transitive dependencies
Transient dependencies are visible in the "Dependency Hierarchy" tab of the POM editor.
I usually default to the command line because it allows much more flexibility and functionality when tracking the dependency graph.
I am sorry but I have not worked with IntelliJ
I have a .war project in Eclipse. It is probably not relevant but I should mention that it was converted from a maven project using mvn eclipse:eclipse plugin.
I saw a warning that various .jar files on the Build Path were not being exported. To fix this I went to Project Properties -> Deployment Assembly and added the jars that needed to go into the .war
However, one .jar file does not need to go into the .war because it will be provided by the container. It is on the build path merely to get the project to compile.
For this .jar file, I want to get rid of the warning. One way was to Ctrl+1 to QuickFix which caused the Properties->Java Build Path->Libraries tab->...jar file to have an extra line on expanding it which says: Excluded from publish/export structure: (None)
My question is how could I have done this without Quick Fix? I could not find any way to exclude from publish/export structure without using the Eclipse Ctrl+1 Quick Fix.
There is no other UI beyond the quick fix for setting the ignore flag.
m2e-wtp automatically takes care of this for you - any dependency that has the scope as provided is excluded from the publish\export structure.
With the maven-eclipse-plugin, using mvn eclipse:eclipse, you can specifiy eclipse project natures and builders that will automatically be added to the eclipse project.
Earlier versions of m2eclipse used the configuration block of the maven-eclipse-plugin and also let you activate natures and builders using the same mechanisms. This seems to no longer be the case because a) I can't find any reference to maven-eclipse-plugin in the m2eclipse sources and b) it just doesn't work :-)
So this is my question: is there any way to configure the eclipse project generated by m2eclipse from the pom.xml? Specifically: project builders and natures, but I'd be interested in other options as well.
The following thread summarizes almost everything. First, it explains that m2eclipse doesn't and won't support anything from the Maven Eclipse Plugin anymore because:
Sonatype doesn't maintain it.
It causes them too much troubles.
Second, it states that the m2eclipse way to handle additional project natures and builders is to write project configurators:
(...) we encourage writing configurators to add the natures and builders you want based on what it available in the POM.
See this link for a guide and this project for some existing configurators for checkstyle, findbugs, pmd.
I have now implemented this as a maven plugin I call maven-eclipseconf-plugin.
Unfortunately it's proprietary work for a client, so I can't share it. But let me describe what I do:
Tied to the lifecycle verify, I check for the existence of an eclipse .project file. If it's there, I check it for the presence of the builders and natures I want to automatically add (and you can deactivate this behavior by using a maven property or a stop file with a configurable name). You can also define configuration files that will be written (like .pmd, which is related to this other question of mine). The contents of the Configuration files can be specified inline, it can come from an external file, or from a URL. I also tried to introduce variable substitution in the config files where a special placeholder would be replaced with a multi-moduke-project's root folder, but I had to give up on that approach.
Anyway, the plugin gives me pretty much all the functionality of the maven-eclipse-plugin I ever used (of course there is a lot more though) and I'm happy with that. Perhaps I will build something similar once more in open source when this contract is finished.
Project configurators are the proposed approach. But the latest version of m2e-extensions is from early 2010 and developed against m2eclipse 0.10.x. There is a successor project called m2e-code-quality which is more recent and active and developed against m2eclipse 0.12.x.
But neither m2e-extensions nor m2e-code-quality do support FindBugs at the moment. And there are some other limitations with header files, exclusions and modified JARs.
I have successfully used a universal approach with AntRun, Ant and XMLTask to automatically add project natures, builders and configuration files for Eclipse plugins from pom.xml.
My boss asked me to convert one of our projects to use Maven to build. So I created a pom.xml file and now Maven builds the project fine and runs all the tests and everything. "Fine", my boss said, "We don't need these any more" and he deleted the /libs directory from the project, and he deleted the JRE from the classpath. That's fine, it still builds in Maven, but Eclipse shows everything that was in the jre or in /libs as unresolved in the editor. Because of all the error indications, I'm seriously considering going back to vi. How can I get it so Eclipse can do its thing?
To create the Eclipse .classpath and .project files, do the following:
mvn eclipse:eclipse
This will create references to your local Maven repository, which means that you'll have to build at least once with Maven, so that it can download the files. I believe you also have to define an Eclipse classpath variable M2_REPO (at least, I have one defined, and can't see any other reason I'd have done that).
I'll assume your boss deleted the JRE entry from the Eclipse classpath, which was dumb but not as dumb as deleting your actual JRE directory. The Maven-build classpath file should include something appropriate, or you can go into the "Build Path" dialog and add the JRE via the "Libraries" tab.
Oh never mind - I clicked the "Maven->Enable dependency management" and that fixed it. Don't know why I didn't think of it before.
Use a Maven-Eclipse plugin.
http://mevenide.codehaus.org/
http://m2eclipse.sonatype.org/
You can use plugins as Nick mentions, but you can also solve this very simply by pointing eclipse to your local maven repository.
1) create a classpath variable, M2_REPO, in your workspace. It should point to something like "c:\Document and Settings\yourname.m2repo\
2) Add the jars that you need.
These steps can also be automated with mvn eclipse:eclipse goal as well. The docs are here, I used it in the past but had some difficulties customizing it (for WTP and Spring configuration files under /.settings/ folder in the project)