MONGODB mongoose update embedded document in node.js - mongodb

I have an embedded image document in my main document and I am able to update it as follows. Everytime it updates, it just overrides the existing image and does not add it to the existing images.. I tried by "{images.push: image}", but that does not work. what is the syntax ? I am not sure if i am able to explain the problem. if not, please let me know if i need to add more info here.
var image = {
img : new_file_name,
orig_img_name : files.source.filename,
caption : fields.message,
upload_date : new Date()
};
RentModel.update({'facebook_id':fb_id, 'prop_location.lat':lat, 'prop_location.lng':lng}, {'images':image}, function(err, docs){
if(err) {
console.log("Error during friends update");
throw err;
}
console.log('image updated to database', new_file_name);
});

try to find() the embedded document first and then add the image to the array.
RentModel.find({'facebook_id':fb_id, 'prop_location.lat':lat, 'prop_location.lng':lng}, function (err, item) {
if (err) //throw ...
if (item) {
if (item.images && item.images.length) {
item.images.push(image);
}
else {
item.images = [image];
}
// save changes
item.save(function (err) {
if (!err) {
// done ...
}
});
}
});

Related

Loopback - How to use bulkUpdate method

I'm using Loopback v3 currently and wanted to upsert many records at once in a collection; I found this method bulkUpsert from the documentation (http://apidocs.loopback.io/loopback/#persistedmodel-bulkupdate) but I couldn't figure out how to make it work.
How can I create the updates array from createUpdates() method as mentioned in the documentation? Can anyone help me with a simple example of using this method?
There is an alternative way to do the bulkUpdate method, found in Stackoverflow MongoDB aggregation on Loopback
A mixin can be easily created and reused over the Models. My sample code of bulkUpsert mixin is below:
Model.bulkUpsert = function(body, cb) {
try {
Model.getDataSource().connector.connect(async (err, db) => {
if (err) {
return cb(err);
}
// Define variable to hold the description of the first set of validation errors found
let validationErrors = '';
// Build array of updateOne objects used for MongoDB connector's bulkWrite method
const updateOneArray = [];
// Loop through all body content and stop the loop if a validation error is found
const hasError = body.some(row => {
// Check if it is a valid model instance
const instance = new Model(row);
if (!instance.isValid()) {
// A validation error has been found
validationErrors = JSON.stringify(instance.errors);
// By returning true we stop/break the loop
return true;
}
// Remove ID in the row
const data = JSON.stringify(row);
delete data.id;
// Push into the update array
updateOneArray.push({
updateOne: {
filter: { _id: row.id },
update: { $set: Object.assign({ _id: row.id }, data) },
upsert: true
}
});
// No validation error found
return false;
});
// Check if a validation error was found while looping through the body content
if (hasError) {
return cb(new Error(validationErrors));
}
// No validation data error was found
// Get database collection for model
const collection = db.collection(Model.name);
// Execute Bulk operation
return collection.bulkWrite(updateOneArray, {}, (err, res) => {
// Check if the process failed
if (err) {
console.err('The bulk upsert finished unsuccessfully', err);
return cb(err);
}
// Check if there were errors updating any record
if (res.hasWriteErrors()) {
console.error(`The bulk upsert had ${res.getWriteErrorCount()} errors`, res.getWriteErrors());
}
// Finished successfully, return result
return cb(null, {
received: body.length,
handled: res.upsertedCount + res.insertedCount + res.matchedCount
});
});
});
}
catch (err) {
console.error('A critical error occurred while doing bulk upsert', err);
return cb(err);
}
return null;
};
Ref: Mongodb query documentation

How to update a model with Sails JS

Ok, I've got the following in one of my controllers:
User.find({email: 'email#example.com'}).then(function (user) {
user[0].field = 'new_value';
user[0].field_2 = 'new_value';
console.log(user[0], 'before saving');
user[0].save();
console.log(user[0], 'after saving');
});
If I console user[0] at this stage I can see the updated fields. However the changes were not saved to the db. If I do the following:
User.find({email: 'email#example.com'}).then(function (user) {
user[0].field = 'new_value';
user[0].field_2 = 'new_value';
user[0].save();
User.find(user[0].id).then(function (updateduser) {
console.log(updateduser[0])
});
});
The updateduser does not have the updated fields... Why is that? How can should I proceed in this case?
Actually
user[0].save();
will return a promise like you have done for User.find().then();
user[0].save() is an asynchronous call so the next call to find the user will run even though the user[0] is not updated in the database.
so place the second find command inside the then of save() function and you will get the updated user.
user[0].save().then(function(err){
User.find(user[0].id).then(function (updateduser) {
console.log(updateduser[0])
});
}))
Why you not use updated() method?
User.find({ email: 'email#example.com' })
.then(function(user) {
if (!user) return res.notFound();
User.update({ eamil: 'eamil#example.com' }, {
field: 'new_value',
field_2: 'new_value'
})
.then(function(updated_user) {
console.log(updated_user);
return res.ok();
})
.catch(function(err) {
sails.log.error(err);
return res.serverError();
});
})
.catch(function(err) {
sails.log.error(err);
return res.serverError();
});
First of all, you want to update only one user data because you are using user[0](I think).
So it is easy to use findOne().
Simple code
User
.findOne({email: 'email#example.com'})
.exec(function(err,user){
if(err || !user) {
//handle here
}
else {
user.key1 = 'new_value';
user.key2 = 'new_value';
user.save(function(err){
if(err){
//handle error
}
console.log('updatedUser',user)
})
}
})
Thank you.

Using design documents in pouchDB with crypto-pouch

After testing pouchDB for my Ionic project, I tried to encrypt my data with crypto-pouch. But I have a problem with using design documents. I used the following code:
One of my design documents:
var allTypeOne = {
_id: '_design/all_TypeOne',
views: {
'alle_TypeOne': {
map: function (doc) {
if (doc.type === 'type_one') {
emit(doc._id);
}
}.toString()
}
}
};
For init my database:
function initDB() {
_db = new PouchDB('myDatabase', {adapter: 'websql'});
if (!_db.adapter) {
_db = new PouchDB('myDatabase');
}
return _db.crypto(password)
.then(function(){
return _db;
});
// add a design document
_db.put(allTypeOne).then(function (info) {
}).catch(function (err) {
}
}
To get all documents of type_one:
function getAllData {
if (!_data) {
return $q.when(_db.query('all_TypeOne', { include_docs: true}))
.then(function(docs) {
_data = docs.rows.map(function(row) {
return row.doc;
});
_db.changes({ live: true, since: 'now', include_docs: true})
.on('change', onDatabaseChange);
return _data;
});
} else {
return $q.when(_data);
}
}
This code works without using crypto-pouch well, but if I insert the _db.crypto(...) no data is shown in my list. Can anyone help me? Thanks in advance!
I'm guessing that your put is happening before the call to crypto has finished. Remember, javascript is asynchronous. So wait for the crypto call to finish before putting your design doc. And then use a callback to access your database after it's all finished. Something like the following:
function initDB(options) {
_db = new PouchDB('myDatabase', {adapter: 'websql'});
if (!_db.adapter) {
_db = new PouchDB('myDatabase');
}
_db.crypto(password)
.then(function(){
// add a design document
_db.put(allTypeOne).then(function (info) {
options.success(_db);
})
.catch(function (err) { console.error(err); options.error(err)})
.catch(function (err) { console.error(err); options.error(err);})
}
}
initDB({
success:function(db){
db.query....
}
)

meteor - How to update subscription documents?

I subscribe some collection from server. After I try to delete one document from client side it shows remove failed: Access denied. so I tried to delete it from server side by Meteor.call it works fine but client side has same number of documents.
Below code will explain you better.
ClientJS:
Template.Message.onCreated(function () {
this.autorun(function () {
this.subscription = Meteor.subscribe('mymessage');
}.bind(this));
});
Template.Message.onRendered(function () {
this.autorun(function () {
if (this.subscription.ready()) {
console.log(Message.find().count()); //10
}
}.bind(this));
});
ServerJS:
Meteor.publish('mymessage', function() {
console.log(Message.find().count()); //10
return Message.find();
});
In a click event
ClientJS:
Meteor.call("deletemsg", this._id._str, function(error, result){
if(!error){
console.log(Message.find().count()); // 10, Want to update document here.
}
});
Serverjs
Meteor.methods({
deletemsg: function (delmsg) {
if(Message.remove({"_id":new Mongo.ObjectID(delmsg)})){
console.log(Message.find().count()); //9
return true;
} else {
throw new Meteor.Error("some error message");
}
}
});
Note : I am using existing Mongodb.
Your error is probably related to your configuration of the native rules allow and deny. You should have somewhere on your server a piece of code looking like that (Message being your collection name):
Message.allow({
insert: function (userId, doc) {
//allow rule
},
update: function (userId, doc, fields, modifier) {
//allow rule
},
remove: function (userId, doc) {
//allow rule
}
});
Or an equivalent with deny. It looks like your current user is not allowed to delete (i.e. remove) messages from the collection.
Quick sidenote: you don't need to wrap your subscriptions in an autorun. If you use iron-router, you can use the built in functions to subscribe. In your routes options, you can add something like this:
action: function() {
if(this.isReady()) { this.render(); } else { this.render("loading");}
},
isReady: function() {
var subs = [
Meteor.subscribe("yourPublication")
];
var ready = true;
_.each(subs, function(sub) {
if(!sub.ready())
ready = false;
});
return ready;
},
You don't need to use _str as _id is already string.
Client JS
Meteor.call("deletemsg", this._id, function(error, result){ //Remove _str from here
if(!error){
console.log(Message.find().count()); // 10, Want to update document here.
}
});
Server JS
When you delete document, you need to pass only id, not object.
Meteor.methods({
deletemsg: function (delmsg) {
if(Message.remove(delmsg)){
console.log(Message.find().count()); //9
return true;
} else {
throw new Meteor.Error("some error message");
}
}
});
Allowing CRUD operations.
if above method doesnt work, try allowing CRUD operations for that collections from server block. Here is documentation.

Conditional Mongoose Query

I have a query that I want to run with a where case, only if a variable is false. This is what I'm doing now, but it's not optimal. Is there a way to do this with one query?
if (user) {
models.Interviews.find({}).exec(function (err, interviews) {
// stuff
});
} else {
models.Interviews.find({}).where('group').equals(group_id).where('disabled').equals(false).exec(function (err, interviews) {
// stuff
});
}
If by 'not optimal' you're referring to needing to duplicate the 'stuff' code without a function, you can build up your Query object in steps like this:
var query = models.Interviews.find({});
if (!user) {
query = query.where('group').equals(group_id).where('disabled').equals(false);
}
query.exec(function (err, interviews) {
// stuff
});
Why is this not optimal? How would a single (more complicated) query be better?
What is not so nice is the duplicated "stuff", but you can easily fix that:
var stuff = function(err, interviews) {
// stuff
};
if (user) {
models.Interviews.find({}).exec(stuff);
} else {
models.Interviews.find({})
.where('group').equals(group_id).where('disabled').equals(false)
.exec(stuff);
}
or
var query = models.Interviews.find({});
if (!user){
query = query.where('group').equals(group_id)
.where('disabled').equals(false);
}
query.exec(function(err, interviews) {
// stuff
});