Issue with smtplib sending mail with unicode characters in Python 3.1 - unicode

Question

Hello i' ve this problem with unicode emails, when i try to send words in spanish like: "Añadir" or others the system collapse, i've try what says on this link: Python 3 smtplib send with unicode characters and doesn't work.
This is the code of my error:
server.sendmail(frm, to, msg.as_string())
g.flatten(self, unixfrom=unixfrom)
self._write(msg)
self._write_headers(msg)
header_name=h)
self.append(s, charset, errors)
input_bytes = s.encode(input_charset, errors)
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character '\xf1' in position 7: ordinal not in range(128)
This is the code on the server:
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
frm = "sales#bmsuite.com"
msg['FROM'] = frm
to = "info#bmsuite.com"
msg['To'] = to
msg['Subject'] = "Favor añadir esta empresa a la lista"
_attach = MIMEText("""Nombre:Prueba; Dirección:Calle A #12.""".encode('utf-8'), _charset='utf-8')
msg.attach(_attach)
server.sendmail(frm, to, msg.as_string())
server.quit()
Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

You can instead just use:
msg = MIMEText(message, _charset="UTF-8")
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, "utf-8")
But either way you still have issues if your frm = "xxxx#xxxxxx.com" or to = "xxxx#xxxxxx.com" constains unicode characters. You can't use Header there.

Answer 2

I solved it, the solution is this:
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
frm = "xxxx#xxxxxx.com"
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg.set_charset('utf8')
msg['FROM'] = frm
bodyStr = ''
to = "xxxx#xxxxxx.com"
#This solved the problem with the encode on the subject.
msg['Subject'] = Header(
body.getAttribute('subject').encode('utf-8'),
'UTF-8'
).encode()
msg['To'] = to
# And this on the body
_attach = MIMEText(bodyStr.encode('utf-8'), 'html', 'UTF-8')
msg.attach(_attach)
server.sendmail(frm, to, msg.as_string())
server.quit()
Hope this helps!
Thanks!

Answer 3

I found a very easy workaround here on (https://bugs.python.org/issue25736):
msg = '''your message with umlauts and characters here : <<|""<<>> ->ÄÄ">ÖÖÄÅ"#¤<%&<€€€'''
server.sendmail(mailfrom, rcptto, msg.encode("utf8"))
server.quit()
So, to encode those unicode characters the right way, add
msg.encode("utf8")
at the end of the sendmail command.