I am creating a graphing calculator application in OpenGL on iOS, and I would like to implement pinch zooming that works like the google maps application or uiscrollview zooming. I'm pretty sure I can't use a uiscrollview because the content of the graph is being generated dynamically.
Implementing zooming where the center of the screen is assumed to be the center of the zoom is easy, but in other cases it is not obvious to me how its being implemented. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
The view that does your custom drawing should be capable of drawing at a certain scale. When your user zooms in or out of the scroll view, send the appropriate zoom factor and let the view redraw itself. The changing bounds is not a problem. The scroll view adjusts its bounds as you pan inside, so its subviews shouldn't have any concern over the bounds of the scroll view.
Of course, you'll probably have to consider performance. For example, it may be too slow to redraw the graph at every frame as a user zooms. Instead, you may only want to redraw when the user stops zooming, which is what Maps.app does.
There are many other considerations for this problem, but that would be where I would start.
EDIT: Ah, I overlooked the OpenGL aspect. Still, with a GL layer-backed view, you still should be able to make the appropriate translations based on both the current zoom factor as well as the scroll view's bounds.
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I have a view based application. I have to add features like pinch zoom and double tap to zoom the page(UIView) in the iOS application. Its easy to zoom a UIScrollview.
I should create a framework which has the option to pan and zoom the entire app. How do a achieve to zoom a view based application? I welcome your ideas!
The best way to do it, is to put the entire app components in one scrollview and use the zooming of the control.
The other way which is not as stable as the first one, is to scale all objects inside the UIVIEW larger or smaller depending on the pinch zoom, but keep in mind that scaling will affect the look of the entire application, so you need to adjust the position of each object accordingly.
You can create your own zoom functionalities in a UIView by using UIGestureRecognizer and CALayer transform property. Ex. scaling and change the anchorPoint base on the focus point.
I have a UIScrollView that contains a custom UIView. In my UIView I am overriding drawRect to draw a path using CGContextStrokePath. I would like to slightly alter the way the zoom works. Pinch zooming out will show more of the paths on the screen. This is what I want but i want the line width to stay the same not shrink as you zoom out so that they are still clear to the user.
I thought I would just do this (myUIView zoom target is called _lineView)
-(void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)pScrollView
{
_lineView.zoomScale = _scrollView.zoomScale;
[_lineView setNeedsDisplay];
}
and then just calculate an appropriate line stroke size in my _lineView drawRect method to give the effect of constant line width as you zoom out.
This is really slow and I have read that this is expected as drawrect is not optimised to be called many times a second.
I then started looking at using a GLKView instead and just rendering the whole thing in opengl directly. The problem with this is I will have to implement all of the zooming and panning myself (with all the lovely zoom and pan bounce effects you get for free in UiScrollView). I will also have to implement all the controls I want to use in opengl, buttons etc.
Is there a way to do this whilst still using Quartz2d? I feel like opengl will give me lots of power but it will take me much longer to get the rest of my app done if I go down that route.
I figured this out. I found a simple way to do this that does not slow down the zoom / bouncing animations at all and is very fast and fluid.
Quartz has a class called CAShapeLayer that lets you do some pretty cool stuff. Among these is being able to set a CGPath property and specify a linewidth. Changes are reflected in the view.
So i basically call shapeLayer.lineWidth from my scrollViewDidZoom method and it does exactly what i need.
What I would do if I were you is to use default zooming behavior while zooming (which does not redraw, but instead just applies a transform to the zoomed view, which can be done by the GPU very, very quickly, but as you have noticed can lead to inferior quality).
Then, when the user finished zooming, redraw the whole view as you do now. The appropriate delegate method is scrollViewDidEndZooming:withView:atScale:.
This way, you have fast (but slightly ugly) zooming, and nice (but slightly, probably unnoticeably, slower) display after the zoom is finished.
I created UIScrollView and added UIView with lots of tiled UIButtons in the UIView. My problem is, when every time I zoom out the content using zoomToRect method of UIScrollView to the minimum scale I set, the zooming out is not smooth. But zoom-in and zoom-out for the second time is smooth. How can I make the zooming out for the first time to smooth zooming?
Thanks.
The slow initial zoom is obviously due to the phone allocating all the UIButtons the first time it has to draw them. They should be allocated incrementally or before the user starts to interact with them.
What are you doing that requires so much loading and drawing? It doesn't sound like the user would be able to interact with the million or so buttons they might be viewing.
I would suggest adding a pile of code to a UIScrollView Sub Class that makes it aware of it's content size, and it can then init the required UIButtons before the user starts to interact with your UIScrollview, or incrementally as I said.
There is demo code called 'Tiling' that sheds some light on using UIScrollViews to manage large content. It's quite complex, but a very complete demo that I'm sure most projects implement if they handle UIScrollViews with tiled content.
Before zoom out set your UIScrollView* scrollView like:
scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,0,0,0);
I created a minesweeper clone game in iphone. My implementaion of the cells in the grid is this, I created a UIView and added buttons in the UIView and then I added the UIView in a UIScrollView, but every time I zoom out or zoom in using zoomToRect method of UIScrollView the zooming is not smooth and the zoom out was distorted. How can implement smooth zooming in UIScrollView?
I would try rendering your content view into a bitmap image when scrolling or zooming begins, and replacing the large grid of buttons with the bitmap until the scrolling/zooming is completed. The UIScrollViewDelegate protocol should provide you with the necessary information to know when to swap the bitmap in or out. Part of the problem is that your content view is so computationally intensive to render (all those buttons).
A more sophisticated approach would be to re-implement your game grid at a lower level using coreanimation and more fundamental touch event handling, but that might be overkill if the bitmap hack works well enough.
You know how in the maps app, while panning or zooming, there are grey tiles that show up? That means that the iPhone is currently downloading the tiles. In Safari, there is a similar effect where Safari lays down checkered grey instead of webpage, as it is currently rendering it and will be just a moment. Both of these mean that scrolling will not wait for content to load before displaying the area, it will let scrolling be smooth.
You could try looking here [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1098234/optimized-image-loading-in-a-uiscrollview] for some ideas, and a point in the right direction would be to use threading to load views in the background while displaying grey in its place.
I have a UIScrollView that contains an image and a segmented control that allows the user to switch the image inside of the ScrollView. If I just swap the image out inside of the UIImageView, it will display the new image in the zoomed-in state. How do I reset the UIScrollView back to its un-zoomed-in state?
I have a detailed discussion of how (and why) UIScrollView zooming works at github.com/andreyvit/ScrollingMadness/.
(The link also contains a description of how to programmatically zoom UIScrollView, how to emulate Photo Library-style paging+zooming+scrolling, an example project and ZoomScrollView class that encapsulates some of the zooming magic.)
Quote:
UIScrollView does not have a notion of a “current zoom level”, because each subview it contains may have its own current zoom level. Note that there is no field in UIScrollView to keep the current zoom level. However we know that someone stores that zoom level, because if you pinch-zoom a subview, then reset its transform to CGAffineTransformIdentity, and then pinch again, you will notice that the previous zoom level of the subview has been restored.
Indeed, if you look at the disassembly, it is UIView that stores its own zoom level (inside UIGestureInfo object pointed to by the _gestureInfo field). It also has a set of nice undocumented methods like zoomScale and setZoomScale:animated:. (Mind you, it also has a bunch of rotation-related methods, maybe we're getting rotation gesture support some day soon.)
However, if we create a new UIView just for zooming and add our real zoomable view as its child, we will always start with zoom level 1.0. My implementation of programmatic zooming is based on this trick.
If you're not redrawing your view on the completion of the pinch zooming event, then the zoom factor is being set by the transform property of the view you return from the viewForZoomingInScrollView: delegate method. To reset this zoom, set the value of the view's transform property to CGAffineTransformIdentity.
Beware, though, that your next pinch-zooming operation will start where the previous pinch-zoom left off (that is, your new scale will be ignored). To work around this, you may need to implement some of what I describe here.