How to use CodeFirst (EntityFramework, Microsoft) to make nullable complex column - entity-framework

I've got a definition like below and essentially, I want to create this in the EmailAccount class:
public EmailUser? EmailUserAccountInfo {get;set;}
the compiler gives me an error about non-nullable types. My goal is I want to make the EmailUser optional. I'm kind of confused because I can set EmailUserAccountInfo = null directly.
var r = new EmailAccount()
{
EmailUserAccountInfo = null,
Id = 1001
};
public class EmailAccount
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public EmailUser EmailUserAccountInfo { get; set; }
}
public class EmailUser
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public EmailAccount EmailAcount { get; set; }
public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string ZipCode { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
public int Temperature { get; set; }
public string WeatherString { get; set; }
public ImageDetail ImageOfUser { get; set; }
}

You can do this if you add a foreign key and you mark that nullable:
public class EmailAccount
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
// Foreign key
public int? EmailUserAccountInfoId { get; set; }
// Navigation property
public virtual EmailUser EmailUserAccountInfo { get; set; }
}
See this document about naming conventions for Code-First. (Scroll down to Relationship Convention)

Related

Adding an entity in EF Core

I am using EF Core db first approach, .NET6. I have the following classes:
public class Doctor
{
[Key]
public int DoctorId { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Specialization { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Designation { get; set; }
public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }
}
and
public class Patient
{
[Key]
public int PatientId { get; set; }
[Required]
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string NIC { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
public DateTime DOB { get; set; }
public string Gender { get; set; }
public string Reference { get; set; }
public short SerialNumberYear { get; set; }
public int SerialNumber { get; set; }
[Required]
public int DoctorId { get; set; } //need to assign Primary doc. Is this correct?
public Doctor Doctor { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
public DateTime UpdatedOn { get; set; }
public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
public List<Doctor> SecondaryDoctors { get; set; }//need to assign a list of secondary docs. is this correct?
public bool SMS_Allowed { get; set; }
public bool Email_Allowed { get; set; }
public string SpecialConcern1 { get; set; }
public string SpecialConcern2 { get; set; }
public string SpecialConcern3 { get; set; }
public string SpecialConcern4 { get; set; }
}
The Patient class needs to have a Primary doctor assigned and a list of Secondary doctors assigned. What entries should I make in the Patient class to accomodate this requirement? I tried the entries shown above with comments. Is that correct? When I add a patient with this code, I get the following error when creating a new patient record:
Duplicate entry '1' for key 'doctors.PRIMARY'
So when creating a patient, why is efcore trying to create a doctor record?

EF code first model not in sync with database

My EF Code First model for some reason is not in sync with the db. I'm getting this error:
{"Invalid column name 'Type_Id1'."}
The field is actually called 'Type_Id' so I'm not sure from where that 1 comes up. I have the table column called as Type_Id and also I've added a Type_Id in my type entity model.
Why might I be getting that error message, plus why I'm getting 1 at the end of the name?
Update
My Task class:
public class Task
{
public Task()
{
Language = 1;
Grades = new HashSet<Grade>();
Categories = new HashSet<Category>();
Subjects = new HashSet<Subject>();
Rooms = new Collection<Room>();
Tools = new Collection<Tool>();
}
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public virtual TaskType Type { get; set; }
public string Rules { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(200), MinLength(1)]
public string Name { get; set; }
public int PreperationTime { get; set; }
public int InstructionTime { get; set; }
public int TaskTime { get; set; }
public int Type_Id { get; set; }
public string VideoLink { get; set; }
[Required]
public int Language { get; set; }
public int? MinimumParticipants { get; set; }
public int? MaximumParticipants { get; set; }
public int? Rating { get; set; }
[Required]
public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Grade> Grades { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Category> Categories { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Subject> Subjects { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Room> Rooms { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Tool> Tools { get; set; }
}
DBContext class:
public ApplicationDbContext() : base("DefaultConnection", false)
{
}
public DbSet<Task> Tasks { get; set; }
public DbSet<TaskType> TaskTypes { get; set; }
public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
{
return new ApplicationDbContext();
}
You need to add the FK attribute on your navigation property. EF is creating Type_Id1 because Type_Id already exists (although it can't tell by convention it is the FK).
[ForeignKey("Type_Id")]
public virtual TaskType Type { get; set; }
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj591583.aspx#Relationships

Entity Framework Code first adds unwanted foreign key column

I have a many to one relationship between Categories and News.
The problem I'm having is that EF keeps adding a foreign key colum to my table which I dont want!
News class
public class News
{
public News()
{
}
[Key]
public int NewsID { get; set; }
public int PublishedByID { get; set; }
public string PublishedByFullName { get; set; }
public string PublishedByEmail { get; set; }
public DateTime DatePublished { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string PreviewText { get; set; }
public string BlobName { get; set; }
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
}
Categories class
public class Category
{
public Category()
{
News = new HashSet<News>();
}
[Key]
public int CategoryID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string CategoryTypeName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<News> News { get; set; }
}
Database
My question
How do I remove Category_CategoryID in News table?
I'm guessing i'm missing some code in my OnModelCreating method.
You need to add id field in News class to reference Category.
public class News
{
[Key]
public int NewsID { get; set; }
public int CategoryID { get; set; } // added
public int PublishedByID { get; set; }
public string PublishedByFullName { get; set; }
public string PublishedByEmail { get; set; }
public DateTime DatePublished { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string PreviewText { get; set; }
public string BlobName { get; set; }
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
}

The relationship could not be changed because one or more of the foreign-key properties is non-nullable when updating

I have some problems when updating my model. This is my update code:
public void Update(Class #class)
{
var updatedClass = context.Classes.Where(c => c.ClassId == #class.ClassId).FirstOrDefault();
updatedClass.ClassPriceTypeId = #class.ClassPriceTypeId;
updatedClass.ClassType = #class.ClassType;
updatedClass.Name = #class.Name;
updatedClass.Title = #class.Title;
updatedClass.MetaTag = #class.MetaTag;
updatedClass.MetaDescription = #class.MetaDescription;
updatedClass.UrlSafe = #class.UrlSafe;
updatedClass.Header = #class.Header;
updatedClass.Margin = #class.Margin;
updatedClass.ImageName = #class.ImageName;
updatedClass.GroupId = #class.GroupId;
updatedClass.IsPublished = #class.IsPublished;
context.SaveChanges();
}
First problem is that I have made LazyLoadingEnabled=false but after fetching updatedClass the relational properties like Group is not null.
Second problem is that in some of #class objects I can easily update my entity but in some others I see this error:
The operation failed: The relationship could not be changed because
one or more of the foreign-key properties is non-nullable. When a
change is made to a relationship, the related foreign-key property is
set to a null value. If the foreign-key does not support null values,
a new relationship must be defined, the foreign-key property must be
assigned another non-null value, or the unrelated object must be
deleted.
Update
This is Class model:
public class Class
{
public int ClassId { get; set; }
public int GroupId { get; set; }
public int ClassPriceTypeId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string MetaTag { get; set; }
public string MetaDescription { get; set; }
public string UrlSafe { get; set; }
public string Header { get; set; }
public string ImageName { get; set; }
public int Margin { get; set; }
public string ClassType { get; set; }
public bool IsPublished { get; set; }
public virtual Group Group { get; set; }
public virtual List<Product> Products { get; set; }
public virtual List<Comparing.Model.Price.Price > Prices { get; set; }
public virtual ClassPriceType.ClassPriceType ClassPriceType { get; set; }
public virtual List<Garanty> Garanties { get; set; }
public virtual List<PhoneModel> PhoneModels { get; set; }
public virtual List<ClassPartner> ClassPartners { get; set; }
public virtual List<Content> Contents { get; set; }
}
And this is Group model:
public class Group
{
public int GroupId { get; set; }
public int SectionId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string MetaTag { get; set; }
public string MetaDescription { get; set; }
public string UrlSafe { get; set; }
public string Header { get; set; }
public string ImageName { get; set; }
public bool IsPublished { get; set; }
public virtual Section Section { get; set; }
public virtual List<Class> Classes { get; set; }
}
Can anyone help me about the problem?
I guess, you are trying to update a primary key field which is having a relation ship with other foreign key with not null constraint. I guess you need to use update cascade.

Entity Framework 4.3 CF many - to - many relationship saving object?

When creating many to many relationship using EF 4.3 code first approach, I cannot save data to connecting table, also cannot any examples on how to fill this table using saving object to Icollection... Here is my example:
MODELS
public class Hospital
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string County { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public Guid User_Id { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Operator> Operators { get; set; }
}
public class Operator
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public DateTime Dob { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Hospital> Hospitals { get; set; }
}
public class Project: DbContext
{
public DbSet<Hospital> Hospitals { get; set; }
public DbSet<Operator> Operators { get; set; }
}
CONTROLLER
public void AddOperater()
{
Hospital h = new Hospital();
h = db.Hospitals.Single(a=>a.Id ==1);
var o = new Operator();
o.FirstName = "John";
o.LastName = "Doe";
o.Dob = new DateTime(1988,2,12);
o.Email = "johndoe#gmail.com";
o.Hospitals.Add(h);
db.SaveChanges();
}
With this approach I keep getting error here: o.Hospitals.Add(h); even when my Hospital instance is filled with data. How exactly to save data to both tables, the dbo.Operators and dbo.OperatorHospital which is relationship table?
o.Hospitals.Add(h) will fail because the list is a null list. You cannot call Add() on a null list. Typically most people get around this by instantiating the list in the constructor of the entity... like so... the current line is blowing up due to a CSharp issue.
public class Hospital
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string County { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public Guid User_Id { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Operator> Operators { get; set; }
public Hospital()
{
Operators = new List<Operator>();
}
}
public class Operator
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public DateTime Dob { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Hospital> Hospitals { get; set; }
public Operator()
{
Hospitals = new List<Hospital>();
}
}