I have a program, mingw-get-inst-20111118.exe
I want to do a silent install with this.
I have been using mingw-get-inst-20111118.exe /silent with success, but now I want to customize the install, if possible. Is there a program that will analyze this installer and show the possible parameters?
Related links
unattended.sourceforge.net/InnoSetup_Switches_ExitCodes.html
unattended.msfn.org/unattended.xp/view/web/39
As the install is based on InnoSetup, the standard command line parameters available are documented at http://www.jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setupcmdline.
Looking at the installer source, I don't see much in the way of configuration. You can pass the /DIR parameter to change the default install directory. I'm not sure what other configuration you'd want to do though.
It appears that the developers have not added a Components section to the source, making it impossible for a silent, custom installation.
Compare:
mingw.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/mingw/mingw-get-inst/mingw-get-inst.iss
code.google.com/p/msysgit/source/browse/share/WinGit/install.iss
Related
How do I find out what silentArg I need to use for creating a Chocolatey package?
I know that each installer will have different silentArgs but I just don't know where I can find which one has which. Also, I am using strictly .exe files (embedded too).
You'll have to work with the documentation/support provided by the software maintainer, but I'll provide some suggestions here.
Typically, MSI installers support the same silent installation parameters (many will simply work with /qn), but sometimes an installer might support additional variables or an input file you must provide.
EXE installers are a free-for-all, unfortunately. It depends on what parameters are coded into the setup program to support, even for the setup.exe installers that call another MSI. Depending on what built the EXE installer, you might be able to try some common options. The following techniques are suggestions to get you started on de-mystifying different common EXE installers:
A setup.exe that extracts and runs MSIs might be able to have the MSIs extracted and run on their own, but this is likely unsupported by the software maintainer. You will need to test this on your own per package to know if this approach will work.
Nullsoft Installers typically support a common array of options that can be used to deploy your application.
InstallShield Installers typically support the /S parameter along with an answer file, but you would still need to work with the software maintainer or read the software documentation to know what to put in the answer file.
As I've mentioned in other answers, the best thing you can do here is reach out to the vendor or software maintainer and ask for a deployment guide for that software, or at least documentation on how to silently install.
I am trying to install a piece of software that when done manually has configuration options you can choose from when going through the process. I am trying to figure out a way to automate this using powershell but am stuck as to how I can set those configuration options. I believe I would need to run the start-process command on the installer .exe but I don't know where to go from there. Can I use the parameters on the start-process command to pass in the configurations I want?
UPDATE: Several links towards the bottom with information on how to handle installation, configuration and file extraction for setup.exe files.
UPDATE: See Windows Installer PowerShell Module on github.com (scroll down for description, use releases tab for download). I haven't really tested it much, but it is from Heath Stewart - Microsoft Senior Software Engineer (github).
I had a quick look for that installer, but didn't find it easily. Essentially the installer is either a Windows Installer database (MSI) or something else - generally a setup.exe of some kind. An MSI database can also be wrapped in a setup.exe.
You should be aware that for legacy style installers a common practice for large scale deployment is to capture the legacy install with an application repackager tool, and then compile an MSI file to use for installation (effectively converting an installer from an old format to modern MSI format). This is a specialist task requiring good understanding of Windows and setups. It is generally done in large corporations for very large software distributions. If you are in a large company there might be a team dedicated to packaging software like the one you mention. Maybe check with your management. If the setup is an MSI the same team can also modify that for you according to your specifications.
With regards to your installer EXE. Try to run setup.exe /a from the command line and see if you get an option to extract files to a "network install point" (administrative install). Then you are dealing with an MSI file wrapped in a setup.exe. If that doesn't work you can try setup.exe /x or setup.exe /extract as well.
Windows Installer has built-in features to allow you to customize the install via PUBLIC properties (uppercase) set at the command line or applied via a transform (Windows Installer's mechanism to apply substantial changes to the vendor file - it is a partial database that gets applied to the installation database from the vendor at runtime).
Non-MSI, legacy installer technologies generally have fewer reliable ways to customize the installation settings, and they tend to be rather ad hoc when they are there. In particular the silent running and uninstall may be features that are missing or poorly executed. These installs are generally all wrapped in EXE format, and there are many tools used to generate them - each with their own quirks and features.
In other words, it all depends on what the installer is implemented as. Give that setup.exe /a a go, and update your answer with new information for us (don't add too many comments - we will check back).
With regards to using PowerShell. I haven't used PowerShell for deployment so far to be perfectly honest. Here is a basic description of how to install using PowerShell: https://kevinmarquette.github.io/2016-10-21-powershell-installing-msi-files/
You can also invoke automation for MSI files from PowerShell, I don't think this is relevant for what you asked, but here is a quick link for modifying a transform file: http://www.itninja.com/question/ps-how-to-edit-a-mst-file.
The normal way to install MSI files is via Window's built-in msiexec.exe command line. The basic msiexec.exe command line to install software is:
msiexec.exe /I "C:\Your.msi" /QN /L*V "C:\msilog.log" TRANSFORMS="C:\1031.mst;C:\My.mst"
Quick Parameter Explanation:
/I = run install sequence
/QN = run completely silently
/L*V "C:\msilog.log" = verbose logging
TRANSFORMS="C:\1031.mst;C:\My.mst" = Apply transforms 1031.mst and My.mst (see below).
What is a transform? Explained here: How to make better use of MSI files.
Advanced Installer has a general page on msiexec.exe command lines. And here is Microsoft's msiexec.exe documentation on MSDN.
Some links:
Perhaps see Michael Urman's answer here: Programmatically extract contents of InstallShield setup.exe. This is for Installshield packaged EXE files only.
Installshield setup.exe commands (general reference with some sample command lines - towards the end of the document it looks like the command lines are not correct, but the first ones look ok. The later ones are pretty obscure anyway - just thought I'd let you know since I link to it). Here is the official Installshield help documentation.
Wise setup.exe commands - Wise is no longer available, but if the setup is older it can still be packaged with Wise.
Advanced Installer standard command line. For this tool setups can apparently be extracted with setup.exe /x or setup.exe /extract. See the link for full list.
There was also a "silent switch finder" tool used to find hidden switches in exe files (for deployment), but it failed a virustotal.com scan so I won't link to it. Maybe it is using something exotic, such as scanning a file's header at a bit level or something weird that is flagged as malware by mistake? Either way, not a tool I would use.
And finally: http://unattended.sourceforge.net/installers.php. This link isn't bad, it presents some of the tools above and a few others - and the most common switches used. Untested by me, but looks ok.
And there are other deployment tools that have their own way of packaging and delivering EXE files - it can be a jungle. I can provide a list of such tools with more links, but maybe that's just confusing. Please try what is provided above first.
Here is a generic answer that might be helpful as well: Extract MSI from EXE
I work at a retail store, where I get new computers in all day that I need to uninstall certain programs from (like McAfee) and install certain programs on (like Java, Silverlight). Until now I have been using deCrapifier and ninite to get this done, but i was wondering if I could make a script that would automatically do this. A script that i could put on a USB and just run one time on each computer.
Could i accomplish this using a powershell script mabye?
Yes, you can! Provided you know the software you are going to install, and have administrative rights. It will take you some time to get it right as you need to detect each of the software separately and potentially follow different steps to uninstall, but nothing is impossible.
Many of your suggested examples (such as Java, and SilverLight's /q switch) have "Silent," or "Quiet" installers that do everything for you. These are simple to launch from a batch file, or even via PowerShell if you'd like.
Additionally, for uninstallations, if you know the application's name as it exists on that box (exactly), you can use PowerShell to uninstall applications, as well.
As asked and answered here, python has a useful way of deployment without installers. Can Java do the same thing?
Is there any way to run Java's jar file without installing jre?
Is there a tool something like java2exe (win32), java2bin (linux) or java2app (mac)?
You can use Launch4j for this. Well documented and easy to use. While the resulting program still needs a JRE to run, you don't have to install the JRE on the target system. You can just copy it with your application and tell Launch4j were to find it or just wrap it up with everything else.
For creating native executables, you can use Excelsion Jet, which compiles Java to native code. We used it for a project at work, and we had to perform zero modification to the original source code (which targetted Sun's JDK).
you can embbed the JRE inside your application and create a setup or installation for your application.
You can have a look at
http://www.bearcave.com/software/java/comp_java.html
You might get it what you want.
You might want to check out how Eclipse does it - it has a native .exe that can use a local (to the installation) JRE.
You might be able to get some luck with GCJ - haven't tried it myself.
You can do it with NetBeans and a couple of tools. The result is a standalone installer that packages everything you need, so your software can run without installing JRE. It is also completely portable, because it install your software on AppData, that is, it does not need privileges to be installed. Maybe you can even configure the installation path, or you can install it on your own PC, locate the folder and copy it to distribute your software in that way.
Check the Answer I made on different post
You can use jlink to create your own customized jre which would contain only those dependencies which are needed for execution. This deployment method is really efficient. please follow **this**link for one such example.
I need to make installation file (.exe), but is that possible with batch script and how?
I made installation with some software (Deployment...) but I need to do that with script. I have all necessary files for my installation.
Is that possible?
Marko
Virtually every tool for building installation packages provides ability to include arbitrary sripts to the installation process. Just inspect your tool for this capability...
Here, we often include sripts in our WIX installations. Of course, user expirience is better when you building installation package nativelly, but in some cases this is acceptable practice (mostly when there is no non-tech users planned).
With a batch script, you will not be able to make a .exe (unless you call a .exe creator from within the batch script!). Why not try Inno Setup or NSIS? ISTool helps in creating Inno Setup scripts with ease and speed.
You can't make an .exe using nothing but a batch script. You can however use a batch script to create the installation specification file(s) and then run that file through an installer creator program like the ones mentioned in the other answers here. Perhaps you could be a bit clearer about what you actually need to do?