I'm trying to develop a game and running into a small issue with NSTimer, once a sprite appear it has a certain amount on time in my scene before fading out.
double CALC_TIME = 5;
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:CALC_TIME target:self selector:#selector(hideSprite) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
I want hideSprite to be called after 5 seconds, but instead it's called instantly(Or near instant).
A possible solution:
I know I could do this by setting the timer to repeat, and having a bool firstCall that is set first time and then the next interval the fading is done, the timer is invalidated but I don't think this is good practice
Like this:
bool firstCall = false;
-(void)hideSprite{
if(!firstCall){
firstCall = true
}else{
//fade out sprite
//Invalidate NSTimer
//firstCall = false;
}
}
Thanks for your help!
I suspect something else is calling hideSprite. The code you have written will cause the timer to wait for five seconds before calling the selector hideSprite.
Provide a different selector (write a new test method which just does an NSLog) to the timer and see what happens. This will tell you a) whether the timer is indeed immediately firing and b) if something else is calling hideSprite.
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:CALC_TIME target:self selector:#selector(testTimer) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
-(void) testTimer { NSLog(#"Timer - and only the timer - called me."); }
-(void) hideSprite {
NSLog(#"I definitely wasn't called by the timer.");
}
Quite often it's easier to just use something like
[UIView animateWithDuration: 0 delay: 5 options:0 animations: nil completion:
^{
// fade sprite
}];
(not sure if animations can be nil, but you get the idea).
Consider initializing your timer using the initWithFireDate:interval:target:selector:userInfo:repeats method. Here is a more detailed look at NSTimer.
Related
So currently I have a UISlider in a UIViewcontroller that is meant to start animations within subviews when the user slides.. Basically when the user slides I have this battery with a filling in it that fills the empty battery image with a bar to indicate power within a cell, and the user can slide to see the energy the battery has at certain times of the day.
At the moment, when the View loads I would like the UISlider to AUTOMATICALLY start sliding from the beginning of the slider and scroll to the end within, lets say 5 seconds.
I implemented a loop that cycles through all the values of the uislider using this loop
for (int i = 0; i < [anObject count] - 2; i++)
{
sleep(.25);
NSUInteger index = (NSUInteger)(slider.value + 0.5); // Round the number.
[slider setValue:index animated:YES];
}
[anObject count] - 2 is equal to 62 at this time of day but will change and increment every 15 seconds because I'm fetching data from a server.
But that aside, why doesn't this work? The loop?
EDIT:
So heres what I did with NSTIMER
[NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:0.25 target:self selector:#selector(animateSlider) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
and animateSlider looks like this:
- (void)animateSlider:(NSTimer *)timer
{
NSLog(#"Animating");
NSUInteger index = (NSUInteger)(slider.value + 0.5); // Round the number.
[slider setValue:index animated:YES];
}
But no luck... Why isn't NSTimer "firing"..... I remmeber vaguely there was a method that FIRES an nstimer method but not sure if that's needed...
EDIT:
Ahh it does need "Fire"....
NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:0.25 target:self selector:#selector(animateSlider) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
[timer fire];
But for some reason it only fires once.... Any ideas ?
"for some reason it only fires once..."
If you changed the NSTimer set up to this:
NSTimer *timer =
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.25
target:self
selector:#selector(animateSlider:)
userInfo:nil
repeats:YES];
This would schedule the timer on the current run loop immediately.
And since the "repeats" parameter is "YES", you'd then repeat the timer every quarter second, until you invalidate the timer (which you should do when the ending condition is reached, like when the slider reaches its destination).
P.S. You'd need to change the selector method declaration of your timer's target slightly. According to Apple's documentation, "The selector must correspond to a method that returns void and takes a single argument. The timer passes itself as the argument to this method."
So declare "animateSlider" like this instead:
- (void)animateSlider: (NSTimer *) theTimer;
I'm working on a very simple iPhone game that involves choosing the right colored button as many times in a row based on a randomized voice prompt. I have it set up so that if the button is one color and gets clicked, it always goes to a hard-coded color every time (e.g. if you click red, it always turns blue). The color change method is set up in an IBOutlet. I have a timer set up in a while loop, and when the timer ends it checks if the player made the right selection. The problem is that the button color change does not occur until after the timer runs out, and this causes a problem with the method used to check the correct answer. Is there a way to make this color change happen instantly? From what I've searched I know it has something to do with storyboard actions not occurring until after code executes, but I haven't found anything with using a timer. Here is a section of the method that calls the timer if the answer is correct:
BOOL rightChoice = true;
int colorNum;
NSDate *startTime;
NSTimeInterval elapsed;
colorNum = [self randomizeNum:middle];
[self setTextLabel:colorNum];
while (rightChoice){
elapsed = 0.0;
startTime = [NSDate date];
while (elapsed < 2.0){
elapsed = [startTime timeIntervalSinceNow] * -1.0;
NSLog(#"elapsed time%f", elapsed);
}
rightChoice = [self correctChoice:middleStatus :colorNum];
colorNum = [self randomizeNum:middle];
}
One of two things stood out
You're using a while loop as a timer, don't do this - the operation is synchronous.
If this is run on the main thread, and you code doesn't return, your UI will update. The mantra goes: 'when you're not returning you're blocking.'
Cocoa has NSTimer which runs asynchronously - it is ideal here.
So let's get to grips with NSTimer (alternatively you can use GCD and save a queue to an ivar, but NSTimer seems the right way to go).
Make an ivar called timer_:
// Top of the .m file or in the .h
#interface ViewController () {
NSTimer *timer_;
}
#end
Make some start and stop functions. How you call these is up to you.
- (void)startTimer {
// If there's an existing timer, let's cancel it
if (timer_)
[timer_ invalidate];
// Start the timer
timer_ = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:5.0
target:self
selector:#selector(onTimerFinish:)
userInfo:nil
repeats:NO];
}
- (void)onTimerFinish:(id)sender {
NSLog(#"Timer finished!");
// Clean up the timer
[timer_ invalidate];
timer_ = nil;
}
- (void)stopTimer {
if (!timer_)
return;
// Clean up the timer
[timer_ invalidate];
timer_ = nil;
}
And now
Put your timer test code in the onTimerFinish function.
Make an ivar that stores the current choice. Update this ivar when a choice is made and make the relevant changes to the UI. Call stopTimer if the stop condition is met.
In the onTimerFinished you can conditionally call and startTimer again if you desire.
Hope this helps!
first of all thanks for getting into my questions.
now, i tried a lot of different ways to call some function in my code but the ways i find it works (performselector:withobject:afterdelay) are get into the function immediately and i need the function to make some "if's" after random times.
Well you can see the code in here-
-(void)playGame{
isButtonPressed=NO;
int minimum=1;
int maximum=4;
int randomTime=(arc4random()%(maximum-minimum))+minimum;
[self performSelector:#selector(ifButtonNotPressed) withObject:nil afterDelay:randomTime];
}
-(void)closingAction{
NSLog(#"Closing Panel automatic");
if (randomFrog==1){
[self performSelector:#selector(animatePanelCloseAction::) withObject:gameImage1_up withObject:gameImage1_down];
}
[self performSelector:#selector(playGame) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.25];
}
-(IBAction)buttonAction:(id)sender{
if (sender == gameButton1 && randomFrog==1){
[self performSelector:#selector(disableAllButtons)];
score=score+1;
isButtonPressed=YES;
[scoreLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Score:%d",score]];
[self performSelector:#selector(closingAction)];
}
}
-(void)ifButtonNotPressed{
if (isButtonPressed==NO){
[self performSelector:#selector(closingAction)];
}
}
as you can see, im trying to check if button was pressed, but its going inside and check it immeditlly and perform it after delay.
how can i call it after real delay ?!
thank you all.
amir.
Try NSTimer to fix this issue.
if(callTimer)
{
[callTimer invalidate];
callTimer=nil;
}
callTimer=[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.50 target:self selector:#selector(callFunction) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
with help of this you can call any function at particular time interval. if function call again then it invalidates current timer and create new timer for that.
Dont forgot to invalidate timer after calling function means invalidate timer in particular function.
Hey you can use NSTimer class for the same.
- (void)FireTimer : (NSInteger) afterTimeInterval
{
if (afterTimeInterval > 0) //afterTimeInterval is in seconds
{
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: afterTimeInterval
target: self
selector: #selector(ResetListAfterExpiration:)
userInfo: nil
repeats: NO];
}
}
- (void)ResetListAfterExpiration: (NSTimer *)timer
{
// your actions
… … …
[timer invalidate]; // must be done to prevent memory leak
}
//Now You call the FireTimer method from where ever you want and it will wait for afterTimeInterval seconds and call the method ResetListAfterExpiration. That's your answer.
This question already has answers here:
Closed 12 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
How can I programmatically pause an NSTimer?
I have a question. How can I pause a countdown using a timer? I am developing a game. In the game, I need to go to next view when the timer pauses, and after coming back I want to resume it.
I try this code in the view:
[mytimer pause];
// to resume
[mytimer resume];
I try that code, but I get a warning saying: "NSTimer may not respond to 'pause'"
I build with that warning and when I press the pause button, the app crashes.
NSTimer indeed doesn't have resume and pause methods so you can end up with a crash in runtime after such a warning. Generally you can create 2 kinds of timers (see NSTimer class reference) one that implements only once and the second, that repeats. Example:
This way you create a timer, that will enter callback myMethod each second.
NSTimer *myTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1
target:self
selector:#selector(myMethod:)
userInfo:nil
repeats:YES];
You probably will choose this one for your purpose where in your class you should maintain some
BOOL pausevariable and in the callback myMethod do the following:
- (void) myMethod:(NSTimer *) aTimer
{
if (!pause) {
// do something
// update your GUI
}
}
where you update pause accordingly somewhere in your code.
To stop the timer (and release it) call
[myTimer invalidate];
good luck
What you want, is what OpenGLES application brings up to you. You should create 2 methods like this:
- (void)startAnimation
{
self.animationTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:animationInterval target:self selector:#selector(selector) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
- (void)stopAnimation
{
[animationTimer invalidate];
animationTimer = nil;
}
It's something like this.
Refer to the NSTimer Class Reference, there is no pause method.
I want to produce a delay of 2 seconds using NSTimer how to initialize timer in program?
Multiple options here.
If you just want a delay of 2 seconds you could use the sleep() function
#include<unistd.h>
...
sleep(2);
Or you may be able to use NSTimer like so
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2.0 target:self selector:#selector(fireMethod) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
And in your class you would have a method defined as
-(void)fireMethod
{
//Do stuff
}
Here you go...
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2
target:self
selector:#selector(action)
userInfo:nil
repeats:NO];
Simple answer: [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:10.0];
Note that you should not really be thinking about delays in an event driven UI/OS. You should thinking about tasks you want to do now, and tasks you want to do later, and code these subtasks and schedule them appropriately. e.g. instead of:
// code that will block the UI when done in the main thread
- (void) methodC {
doA();
delay(2);
doB();
}
you might want to have code that looks more like:
- (void) methodA {
doA();
return; // back to the run loop where other useful stuff might happen
}
- (void) methodB {
doB();
}
and you can then schedule methodB with an NSTimer at the end of methodA, an NSTimer started by whatever called methodA, or, the best option, by the asynchronous completion routine of something started by methodA.