jQuery event handler .on() not working - event-handling

I want to attach a event to dynamically created element class.So i used live function but it was not triggered. So checked live function reference ,there i red below notes
As of jQuery 1.7, the .live() method is deprecated. Use .on() to
attach event handlers. Users of older versions of jQuery should use
.delegate() in preference to .live().
so decide to use on function,But it still not working.The text field is already attached with jquery ui datpicker.On another element select i disabled that field.
jQuery("#from").attr('disabled','disabled')
.removeClass('date_picker_bg')
.removeClass('hasDatepicker')
.addClass('date_picker_disabled');
after disabled if i click i want to show alert or tooltip.so i tried this,but not working
jQuery(".date_picker_disabled").on("click", function(event){
alert('hi');
});
What may be the problem
I am using jquery 1.7.1 ( jquery-1.7.1.min.js)

The problem is that jQuery(".date_picker_disabled") finds elements with that class and binds to them. If elements don't have the class at the time the binding is made, the events will not be handled.
The on function allows you to get round this by handling them on another element when the event "bubbles up to" a parent element. In this instance, we could say the body element – there may be a more specific common parent you could choose.
jQuery(document.body).on('click', '.date_picker_disabled', function(event) {
alert('hi');
});
The event handler is now bound to the document.body element. All clicks that happen anywhere in the body are tested to see if they originated from an element matching the selector. If so, the handler is fired.
This is explained on the documentation for the on function. It is the same behaviour as was present in previous versions of jQuery with live and delegate functions.
Having taken another look at your code, you have disabled="disabled" set on your input element. click events are not fired on disabled elements.

This is tricky.
When your code runs, your element does not have .date_picker_disabled class so your jQuery(".date_picker_disabled") returns nothing and .on() is not called.
Apply .on() on the outer element and use the selector parameter:
// you can also do $(document).on()
$(<outer element>).on('click', '.date_picker_disabled', function() {
// do something
});
This will delegate the event to the <outer element>. The handler will only be executed if an element with class .date_picker_disabled has been clicked (second param).

From the documentation of .live():
Rewriting the .live() method in terms of its successors is
straightforward; these are templates for equivalent calls for all
three event attachment methods:
$(selector).live(events, data, handler); // jQuery 1.3+
$(document).delegate(selector, events, data, handler); // jQuery 1.4.3+
$(document).on(events, selector, data, handler); // jQuery 1.7+
So in your case, you would do:
$(document).on('click', '.date_picker_disabled', function(event){
alert('hi');
});

I was using jQuery 1.7.2 and tried all proposed methods:
Didn't work:
$(document.body).on('click', '.collapsible-toggle' function() {
console.log('clicked');
});
Didn't work:
$(document).on('click', '.collapsible-toggle' function() {
console.log('clicked');
});
None of them worked until I tried the following:
----- Worked! ----
$('body .collapsible-toggle').on('click', function() {
console.log('clicked');
});

Maybe you should do:
jQuery("body").on("click",".date_picker_disabled", function(event){
alert('hi');
});
in this way you attach the event handler to the bosy and specify to fire that event only when that selector ".date_picker_disabled" is matched.
BTW this is exactly how live() worked

try :
$(document.body).on( "click", ".date_picker_disabled", function() {
alert('hi');
});
document.body helps for dynamic html too.
Just chekc it out: .on not working on dynamic html

Related

bootstrap jquery show.bs.modal event won't fire

i'm using the modal example from the bootstrap 3 docs. the modal works. however i need to access the show.bs.modal event when it fires. for now i'm just trying:
$('#myModal').on('show.bs.modal', function () {
alert('hi')
})
Nothing happens, the event does not fire. What am I doing wrong??? This doesn't make sense to me.
use this:
$(document).on('show.bs.modal','#myModal', function () {
alert('hi');
})
Make sure you put your on('shown.bs.modal') before instantiating the modal to pop up
$("#myModal").on("shown.bs.modal", function () {
alert('Hi');
});
$("#myModal").modal('show'); //This can also be $("#myModal").modal({ show: true });
or
$("#myModal").on("shown.bs.modal", function () {
alert('Hi');
}).modal('show');
To focus on a field, it is better to use the shown.bs.modal in stead of show.bs.modal but maybe for other reasons you want to hide something the the background or set something right before the modal starts showing, use the show.bs.modal function.
Wrap your function in $(document).ready(function() { }), or more simply, $(function() {. In CoffeeScript, this would look like
$ ->
$('#myModal').on 'show.bs.modal', (event)->
Without it, the JavaScript is executing before the document loads, and #myModal is not part of the DOM yet. Here is the Bootstrap reference.
$(document).on('shown.bs.modal','.modal', function () {
/// TODO EVENTS
});
Try this
$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
alert('hi');
});
Using shown instead of show also make sure you have your semi colons at the end of your function and alert.
Add this:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(document).on('shown.bs.modal','.modal', function () {
// DO EVENTS
});
});
Similar thing happened to me and I have solved using setTimeout.
Bootstrap is using the following timeout to complete showing:
c.TRANSITION_DURATION=300,c.BACKDROP_TRANSITION_DURATION=150,
So using more than 300 must work and for me 200 is working:
$('#myModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (e) {
setTimeout(function(){
//Do something if necessary
}, 300);
})
In my case, I was missing the .modal-dialog div
Doesn't fire event: shown.bs.modal
<div id="loadingModal" class="modal fade">
<p>Loading...</p>
</div>
Does fire event: shown.bs.modal
<div id="loadingModal" class="modal fade">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<p>Loading...</p>
</div>
</div>
I had the same issue with bootstrap4.
The solution was to add it inside the jQuery document ready() function:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#myModal').on('show.bs.modal', function () {
alert('hi')
})
}
This happens when code might been executed before and it's not showing up so you can add timeout() for it tp fire.
$(document).on('shown.bs.modal', function (event) {
setTimeout(function(){
alert("Hi");
},1000);
});
I had a similar but different problem and still unable to work when I use $('#myModal'). I was able to get it working when I use $(window).
My other problem is that I found that the show event would not fire if I stored my modal div html content in a javascript variable like.
var content="<div id='myModal' ...";
$(content).modal();
$(window).on('show.bs.modal', function (e) {
alert('show test');
});
the event never fired because it didn't occur
my fix was to include the divs in the html body
<body>
<div id='myModal'>
...
</div>
<script>
$('#myModal).modal();
$(window).on('show.bs.modal', function (e) {
alert('show test');
});
</script>
</body>
Remember to put the script after the call of "js/bootstrap", not before.
Had the same issue. For me it was that i loaded jquery twice in this order:
Loaded jQuery
Loaded Bootstrap
Loaded jQuery again
When jQuery was loaded the second time it somehow broke the references to bootstrap and the modal opened but the on('shown.bs..') method never fired.
Ensure that you are loading jQuery before you use Bootstrap. Sounds basic, but I was having issues catching these modal events and turns out the error was not with my code but that I was loading Bootstrap before jQuery.
Sometimes this doesn't work if:
1) you have an error in the java script code before your line with $('#myModal').on('show.bs.modal'...). To troubleshoot put an alert message before the line to see if it comes up when you load the page. To resolve eliminate JSs above to see which one is the problem
2) Another problem is if you load up the JS in wrong order. For example you can have the $('#myModal').on('show.bs.modal'...) part before you actually load JQuery.js. In that case your call will be ignored, so first in the HTML (view page source to be sure) check if the script link to JQuery is above your modal onShow call, otherwise it will be ignored. To troubleshoot put an alert inside the on show an one before. If you see the one before and not the one inside the onShow function it is clear that the function cannot execute. If the spelling is right more than likely your call to JQuery.js is not made or it is made after the onShow part
Make sure that you really use the bootstrap jquery modal and not another jquery modal.
Wasted way too much time on this...
In my case the problem was how travelsize comment.. The order of imports between bootstrap.js and jquery. Because I'am using the template Metronic and doesn't check before
i used jQuery's event delegation /bubbling... that worked for me. See below:
$(document).on('click', '#btnSubmit', function () {
alert('hi loo');
})
very good info too: https://learn.jquery.com/events/event-delegation/
The popular solution to put a setTimeout could work in some case, but is a terrible solution. I was myself using it amongst wraping it in $(document).ready() off course (but it never helped), but I was never able to have a reliable solution. Some browser/system take more time than other, and sometime 1000ms was not enough. And I was tired searching why the $(document).ready() wasn't helping, so :
I took a different approach.
I make the subscription to modal events when I need to use the modal for the first time.
Open my modal
and on the JS side :
function ShowModal() {
InitModalEventsOnce();
$('#MyModal').modal('show');
}
var InitModalEventsIsDone = false; // Flag to keep track of the subscribtion
function InitModalEventsOnce() {
if (!InitModalEventsIsDone) {
InitModalEventsIsDone = true;
$('#MyModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
// something
})
$('#MyModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) {
// something
});
}
}
And that's it! The only reliable solution I found.
Try like this.
let mymodal=$('#myModal');
mymodal.on('show.bs.modal', function ()
{
alert('hi')
});
Below are the granular details:
show.bs.modal works while model dialog loading
shown.bs.modal worked to do any thing after loading. post rendering

jquery triggerHandler doesn't work while trigger does

I am adding a click event to a checkbox which will show/hide additional fields depending on its checked status. I want the handler to fire on load to set up the initial page structure. For some reason triggerHandler is not working on the field. If I change it to 'trigger' the handler will fire, but the checkbox status will also change. Can you see what i've done wrong/why triggerHandler won't work?
$('body').on("click", "#hdimage", function(){
console.log('hd');
if(!$('#hdimage').is(':checked')){
$('.sd-dim').hide();
} else {
$('.sd-dim').show();
}
});
$('#hdimage').triggerHandler('click');
That happens (as described in the docs) because
Events created with .triggerHandler() do not bubble up the DOM hierarchy; if they are not handled by the target element directly, they do nothing.
and since you use the delegated syntax of the .on() method which lets body handle the click event that occurs on the #hdimage element, that event never reaches the body..
Your Event is not bound to "#hdimage" its bound to 'body'
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#hdimage').on("click", function(){
alert("dostuff")
});
$('#hdimage').triggerHandler('click');
});

jQuery live() for removeAttr()?

I need to use removeAttr on elements that may be loaded via ajax. Is there a way to automatically do this, similar to the way you can bind events automatically with live()?
NOTE: I don't have control over the JavaScript libraries that are doing the ajax calls.
this creates a new event for all elements now and in the future that have your 'undesirable attribute', next we'll trigger it to fire and do its work.
$("mySelector").live("myRemoveAttrEvent", function(event){
$(this).removeAttr("myAttr");
});
on the successfull ajax call's function
// quick jQ ajax, the important part is on success
$("div").load("url", function(data, status, xhr){
..do work..
// this is the important part
$("mySelector").trigger("myRemoveAttrEvent");
});
if you do not have control over all the ajax, you have to piggy back on the user events that Cause the ajax to fire ... this is dirty:
//events you think cause the uncontrollable ajax to fire, e.g change
$("*").change()(function(event){
$("mySelector").trigger("myRemoveAttrEvent");
});
You can use complete option of the $.ajax request like this:
$.ajax({
......
complete:function(){
$('selector').removeAttr('attribute here');
}
});
What you're looking for is to handle this at the time those elements are loaded, which would be in the success callback for your AJAX call:
$.ajax({
// your details
success: function(html){
$('a', html).removeAttr('title');
$('body').append(html);
}
});
Update: If you don't have control of whatever is making the AJAX calls and it doesn't provide any hooks or callbacks, you are going to need to find another event to bind to in order to perform this action. Depending on how these elements are being inserted into the page and exactly what you're doing with them, you might be able to use delegate like this (just a guess):
$('body').delegate('p', 'load', function(){ /* remove attr */ });
I don't know of any events that are triggered when the DOM or a single element is modified. You can try load, but I don't think it gets called in the case of AJAX loaded and inserted elements.

.not() with .live() not working

jQuery("a").not("div#mnuMain a").live("click", function(event){
event.preventDefault();
alert("yes I got u");
});
How to make it work?
Try putting it all in the main selector:
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/8Tkex/
jQuery("a:not(div#mnuMain a)").live("click", function(event){
event.preventDefault();
alert("yes I got u");
});
EDIT:
The reason using .not() didn't work is that when you use jQuery's live() method, you're not actually placing the click handler on the element. Instead you're placing it at the root of the document.
This works because all click (and other) events on the page "bubble up" from the element that actually received the event, all the way up to the root, thus firing the handler that you placed at the root using .live().
Because this occurs for every click on the page, jQuery needs to know which item received the click so it can determine which (if any) handler to fire. It does this using the selector you used when you called .live().
So if you did:
jQuery("a").live("click", func...
...jQuery compares the "a" selector to every click event that is received.
So when you do:
jQuery("a:not(div#mnuMain a)").live("click", func...
...then jQuery uses "a:not(div#mnuMain a)" for the comparison.
But if you do
jQuery("a").not("div#mnuMain a").live("click", func...
...the selector ends up looking like "a.not(div#mnuMain a)", which wouldn't match anything, since there's no .not class on the <a> element.
I think some methods may work with live(), but .not() isn't one of them.
If you're ever curious about what the selector looks like for your jQuery object, save your object to a variable, log it to the console and look inside. You'll see the selector property that jQuery uses.
var $elem = jQuery("a").not("div#mnuMain a");
console.log( $elem );
...should output to the console something like:
Object
context: HTMLDocument
length: 0
prevObject: Object
selector: "a.not(div#mnuMain a)" // The selector that jQuery stored
__proto__: Object
This is the output I get from Safari's console.
jQuery("a:not(div#mnuMain a)").live("click", function(event){
event.preventDefault();
alert("yes I got u");
});
try this

jQuery: attach .fancybox() to a new element passed by .load() function

When I get new elements from load() function can't find the way to attach the function .fancybox (a lightbox plugin) to elements.
I've tried with .live() and .delegate(), but think .fancybox() could not be considered as custom event. I probably miss something... :(
You must wait until the DOM has been updated after the load. Add a one-shot timer in the success function called by load(). That should do the trick.
You need to trigger your fancybox after your content has loaded. Use a callback function.
$('#result').load('your/content.html', function() {
// after load trigger your fancybox
alert('Load was performed.');
});
Further information: jQuery .load()