In another question near this, i get the answer to get modal forms to keep inside a workarea inside the mainform.
The way i can accomplish that (thanks to David again) is catching WMSizing, WMMoving, WMGetMaxMinInfo, and for my porpuose WMShowwindow messages.
I am not closed to messages handling and i think it is likely the way i manage messages the cause that i am not getting the result i needed.
All the forms in my application are modal. But you can open a lot in the same execution thread. (Mainform, form1, form2, form3... formN).
All form(1..N) move inside a workarea in my mainform. Maximize, restore, size, move... all between limits of that workarea.
But i cannot manage how to minimize the whole application from then click on active modal form minimize button, and from click on taskbar button.
The application will be used in XP and W7... i am developing in DelphiXE.
The project can be downloaded from here (Project files - Mainform, panel, button, SecondaryForm, unit, nothing more), just to see that i try all the suggestions i found before asking here.
This is the source code of the original unit that keeps the modal forms inside the workarea.
unit uFormularios;
interface
uses Classes, SysUtils, Windows, Messages, Forms, DBGrids, StdCtrls, Menus, Graphics, ComCtrls, Math;
type
TForm_en_ventana = class(TForm)
private
inicializada: boolean;
bCentrada : boolean;
bMaximizada : boolean;
ancho_original: integer;
alto_original : integer;
procedure WMShowWindow(var Message: TWMShowWindow); message WM_SHOWWINDOW;
procedure WMSizing(var msg: TMessage); message WM_SIZING;
procedure WMMoving(Var msg: TMessage); message WM_MOVING;
procedure WMGetMinMaxInfo(Var msg: TWMGetMinMaxInfo); message WM_GETMINMAXINFO;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
property centrada: boolean read bCentrada write bCentrada;
property maximizada: boolean read bMaximizada write bMaximizada;
end;
procedure MaximizarFormulario(var F; MaximaAltura: integer = 0; MaximoAncho: integer = 0; Centrado: boolean = TRUE);
procedure InicializarVentanaTrabajo(const izq, der, arr, aba: integer);
var
ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO, VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO: TRect;
implementation
constructor TForm_en_ventana.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
centrada := TRUE;
maximizada := false;
inicializada := false;
end;
Procedure TForm_en_ventana.WMGetMinMaxInfo(Var msg: TWMGetMinMaxInfo);
begin
inherited;
with msg.MinMaxInfo^.ptMaxPosition do
begin
x := VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Left;
y := VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Top;
end;
with msg.MinMaxInfo^.ptMaxSize do
begin
x := VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Right - VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Left;
y := VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom - VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Top;
end;
with msg.MinMaxInfo^.ptMaxTrackSize do
begin
x := VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Right - VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Left;
y := VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom - VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Top;
end;
with msg.MinMaxInfo^.ptMinTrackSize do
begin
x := ancho_original;
y := alto_original;
end;
end;
procedure TForm_en_ventana.WMSizing(var msg: TMessage);
var
R: PRect;
begin
R := PRect(msg.LParam);
R.Left := Max(R.Left, VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Left);
R.Right := Min(R.Right, VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Right);
R.Top := Max(R.Top, VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Top);
R.Bottom := Min(R.Bottom, VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom);
Caption := 'Ancho: ' + inttostr(ancho_original) + ' - Alto: ' + inttostr(alto_original);
end;
procedure TForm_en_ventana.WMMoving(var msg: TMessage);
var
R : PRect;
dx, dy: integer;
begin
R := PRect(msg.LParam);
dx := 0;
dy := 0;
if R.Left < VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Left then
dx := VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Left - R.Left;
if R.Right > VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Right then
dx := VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Right - R.Right;
if R.Top < VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Top then
dy := VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Top - R.Top;
if R.Bottom > VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom then
dy := VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom - R.Bottom;
OffsetRect(R^, dx, dy);
end;
procedure TForm_en_ventana.WMShowWindow(var Message: TWMShowWindow);
begin
if inicializada then
Exit;
inicializada := TRUE;
ancho_original := Width;
alto_original := Height;
Constraints.MinHeight := Height;
Constraints.MinWidth := Width;
if centrada then
begin
Left := (((VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Right - VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Left) - Width) div 2) + VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Left;
Top := (((VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom - VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Top) - Height) div 2) + VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Top;
end;
if maximizada then
SendMessage(Handle, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MAXIMIZE, 0);
end;
procedure InicializarVentanaTrabajo(const izq, der, arr, aba: integer);
begin
VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Left := izq;
VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Right := der;
VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Top := arr;
VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom := aba;
end;
procedure MaximizarFormulario(var F; MaximaAltura: integer = 0; MaximoAncho: integer = 0; Centrado: boolean = TRUE);
begin
LockWindowUpdate(TForm(F).Handle);
TForm(F).Left := ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO.Left;
if MaximoAncho = 0 then
TForm(F).Width := ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO.Right
else
begin
if ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO.Right < MaximoAncho then
TForm(F).Width := ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO.Right
else
TForm(F).Width := MaximoAncho;
end;
TForm(F).Top := ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO.Top;
if MaximaAltura = 0 then
TForm(F).Height := ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom
else
begin
if ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom < MaximaAltura then
TForm(F).Height := ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom
else
TForm(F).Height := MaximaAltura;
end;
if ((MaximoAncho <> 0) or (MaximaAltura <> 0)) and (Centrado) then
begin
TForm(F).Left := (ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO.Right - TForm(F).Width) div 2;
TForm(F).Top := (ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO.Bottom - TForm(F).Height) div 2;
end;
LockWindowUpdate(0);
end;
initialization
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, #ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO, 0);
VENTANA_DE_TRABAJO := ESPACIO_DE_TRABAJO;
end.
Thanks to anybody who can help me!
I needed this too, and I tried the other answer but it's not working. Fortunately I managed to make it work, like this:
procedure TFoodsForm.WMSysCommand(var Msg: TWMSysCommand);
begin
if (fsModal in FormState) and (Msg.CmdType and $FFF0 = SC_MINIMIZE)
then Application.MainForm.WindowState:= wsMinimized
else inherited;
end;
Simply catch the Minimize and Restore messages in the Modal Form and do this ...
procedure TTheModalForm.WMSysCommand(var Msg: TWMSysCommand);
begin
if (fsModal in FormState) or not Application.MainForm.Visible then
begin
case Msg.CmdType of
SC_MINIMIZE:
begin
ShowWindow(Application.Handle, SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE);
end;
SC_RESTORE:
begin
ShowWindow(Application.Handle, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
inherited;
end;
else
inherited;
end;
end
else
inherited;
end;
Thank you, JFGravel! This worked great for me, but I could never get the SC_RESTORE to get caught here, but restore works fine without, so here's my short version:
if (Message.CmdType and $FFF0) = SC_MINIMIZE then
ShowWindow(Application.Handle, SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE)
else
inherited;
Related
Is there any reasonably simple and robust way to smoothly animate the programmatic resize of a Delphi VCL form on Windows?
For instance, when the user clicks the "Show details" button the form's height is increased with a details panel shown in the new client area.
Resizing the form by setting its Height (or ClientHeight) property will resize it immediately. I want the form to grow smoothly in height from its original value to the new value over a half-second duration.
How to smoothly animate the resize of a Delphi VCL form?
Yes, this is actually pretty easy.
Probably the simplest way is to base the solution on a TTimer which fires some 30 times per second or so, each time updating the form's size.
We just have to settle for a mapping T from time to size (width or height), so that T(0) is the original size, T(1) is the final, target size, and T(t) is the intermediate size at time t, normalized to [0, 1].
Here the simplest approach would be to let the size grow or shrink linearly with time. However, this looks bad. Instead, we should use some sigmoid function to make the speed slow at the beginning and the end and maximal at t = 0.5. My favourite sigmoid function is the inverse tangent function, but we could equally well use the hyperbolic tangent function or the error function.
Now, if FFrames[i] is the size of the ith frame, then
var F := 1 / ArcTan(Gamma);
for var i := 0 to High(FFrames) do
begin
var t := i / High(FFrames); // [0, 1]
t := 2*t - 1; // [-1, 1]
t := F*ArcTan(Gamma*t); // sigmoid transformation
t := (t + 1) / 2; // [0, 1]
FFrames[i] := Round((1 - t) * AFrom + t * ATo);
end;
computes the trajectory according to this scheme. Notice that FFrames[i] is a convex combination of the initial and final sizes.
The following component uses this code to implement animated resizing:
unit WindowAnimator;
interface
uses
SysUtils, Windows, Types, Classes, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.ExtCtrls;
type
TWindowAnimator = class(TComponent)
strict private
type
TAxis = (axWidth, axHeight);
const
DEFAULT_GAMMA = 10;
DEFAULT_DURATION = 1000 {ms};
FrameCount = 256;
var
FTimer: TTimer;
FGamma: Integer;
FDuration: Integer {ms};
FFrames: array[0..FrameCount - 1] of Integer;
FAxis: TAxis;
FTarget: Integer;
FAnimStart,
FAnimEnd: TDateTime;
FForm: TCustomForm;
FBeforeProc, FAfterProc: TProc;
procedure TimerProc(Sender: TObject);
procedure Plot(AFrom, ATo: Integer);
procedure Stop;
procedure Animate(ABeforeProc: TProc = nil; AAfterProc: TProc = nil);
procedure DoBegin;
procedure DoFinish;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
procedure AnimateWidth(ANewWidth: Integer; ABeforeProc: TProc = nil; AAfterProc: TProc = nil);
procedure AnimateHeight(ANewHeight: Integer; ABeforeProc: TProc = nil; AAfterProc: TProc = nil);
published
property Gamma: Integer read FGamma write FGamma default DEFAULT_GAMMA;
property Duration {ms}: Integer read FDuration write FDuration default DEFAULT_DURATION;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
uses
Math, DateUtils;
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Rejbrand 2020', [TWindowAnimator]);
end;
{ TWindowAnimator }
procedure TWindowAnimator.Animate(ABeforeProc, AAfterProc: TProc);
begin
if FForm = nil then
Exit;
FBeforeProc := ABeforeProc;
FAfterProc := AAfterProc;
DoBegin;
FAnimStart := Now;
FAnimEnd := IncMilliSecond(FAnimStart, FDuration);
FTimer.Enabled := True;
end;
procedure TWindowAnimator.AnimateHeight(ANewHeight: Integer;
ABeforeProc, AAfterProc: TProc);
begin
if FForm = nil then
Exit;
Stop;
FAxis := axHeight;
Plot(FForm.Height, ANewHeight);
Animate(ABeforeProc, AAfterProc);
end;
procedure TWindowAnimator.AnimateWidth(ANewWidth: Integer;
ABeforeProc, AAfterProc: TProc);
begin
if FForm = nil then
Exit;
Stop;
FAxis := axWidth;
Plot(FForm.Width, ANewWidth);
Animate(ABeforeProc, AAfterProc);
end;
constructor TWindowAnimator.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
if AOwner is TCustomForm then
FForm := TCustomForm(AOwner);
FGamma := DEFAULT_GAMMA;
FDuration := DEFAULT_DURATION;
FTimer := TTimer.Create(Self);
FTimer.Interval := 30;
FTimer.OnTimer := TimerProc;
FTimer.Enabled := False;
end;
procedure TWindowAnimator.DoBegin;
begin
if Assigned(FBeforeProc) then
FBeforeProc();
end;
procedure TWindowAnimator.DoFinish;
begin
if Assigned(FAfterProc) then
FAfterProc();
end;
procedure TWindowAnimator.Plot(AFrom, ATo: Integer);
begin
FTarget := ATo;
var F := 1 / ArcTan(Gamma);
for var i := 0 to High(FFrames) do
begin
var t := i / High(FFrames); // [0, 1]
t := 2*t - 1; // [-1, 1]
t := F*ArcTan(Gamma*t); // sigmoid transformation
t := (t + 1) / 2; // [0, 1]
FFrames[i] := Round((1 - t) * AFrom + t * ATo);
end;
end;
procedure TWindowAnimator.Stop;
begin
FTimer.Enabled := False;
end;
procedure TWindowAnimator.TimerProc(Sender: TObject);
begin
var LNow := Now;
if (FForm = nil) or (FAnimEnd = 0.0) then
begin
FTimer.Enabled := False;
Exit;
end;
if LNow > FAnimEnd then // play it safe
begin
FTimer.Enabled := False;
case FAxis of
axWidth:
FForm.Width := FTarget;
axHeight:
FForm.Height := FTarget;
end;
DoFinish;
Exit;
end;
var t := MilliSecondsBetween(LNow, FAnimStart) / MilliSecondsBetween(FAnimStart, FAnimEnd);
var i := EnsureRange(Round(t * High(FFrames)), 0, High(FFrames));
case FAxis of
axWidth:
FForm.Width := FFrames[i];
axHeight:
FForm.Height := FFrames[i];
end;
end;
end.
To use this component, simply drop it on a form and use its public methods:
procedure AnimateWidth(ANewWidth: Integer; ABeforeProc: TProc = nil;
AAfterProc: TProc = nil);
procedure AnimateHeight(ANewHeight: Integer; ABeforeProc: TProc = nil;
AAfterProc: TProc = nil);
The optional TProc references let you run some code before and/or after the animation; typically, you want to populate any newly obtained client area after an increase in size and hide some content before a reduction in size.
Here's the component in action, showing and hiding a "Details" text:
Here's a more complicated example with a three-stage input procedure:
The total duration of the animation, as well as the sharpness of the sigmoid function, can be adjusted using the component's published properties.
procedure TForm1.SmoothResizeFormTo(const ToSize: integer);
var
CurrentHeight: integer;
Step: integer;
begin
while Height <> ToSize do
begin
CurrentHeight := Form1.Height;
// this is the trick which both accelerates initially then
// decelerates as the form reaches its target size
Step := (ToSize - CurrentHeight) div 3;
// this allows for both collapse and expand by using Absolute
// calculated value
if (Step = 0) and (Abs(ToSize - CurrentHeight) > 0) then
begin
Step := ToSize - CurrentHeight;
Sleep(50); // adjust for smoothness
end;
if Step <> 0 then
begin
Height := Height + Step;
sleep(50); // adjust for smoothness
end;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.btnCollapseClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
SmoothResizeFormTo(100);
end;
procedure TForm1.btnExpandClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
SmoothResizeFormTo(800);
end;
Try this without any timers ;)
I've dynamically created a Form in my program, and it works and shows perfectly, but the RichEdit I've also dynamically created doesn't want to show on the Form at all. How can I show the RichEdit on the Form?
Code I'm using:
procedure TfrmPuntehou.lblAbbClick(Sender: TObject);
var
frmAbb: TForm;
redAbbreviations: TRichEdit;
begin
//opens abbreviations
frmAbb := TForm.Create(nil);
redAbbreviations := TRichEdit.Create(nil);
try
with frmAbb do
begin
Width := 400;
Height := 400;
Caption := 'Abbreviations';
Position := poOwnerFormCenter;
ShowModal;
end;
with redAbbreviations do
begin
Parent := frmAbb;
Width := 300;
Height := 353;
redAbbreviations.Paragraph.TabCount := 2;
redAbbreviations.Paragraph.Tab[0] := 30;
redAbbreviations.Paragraph.Tab[1] := 60;
Lines.Add('DEV'+#9+'='+#9+'SWD Development');
Lines.Add('1660'+#9+'='+#9+'1660s');
Lines.Add('2.1'+#9+'='+#9+'2.1s');
Lines.Add('MIN'+#9+'='+#9+'Minis');
Lines.Add('SR'+#9+'='+#9+'Stockrods');
Lines.Add('PR'+#9+'='+#9+'Pinkrods');
Lines.Add('HR'+#9+'='+#9+'Hotrods');
Lines.Add('HM'+#9+'='+#9+'Heavy Metals');
Lines.Add('V8'+#9+'='+#9+'V8s');
Lines.Add('MA'+#9+'='+#9+'Midgets A');
Lines.Add('MB'+#9+'='+#9+'Midgets B');
Lines.Add('SP'+#9+'='+#9+'Sprints');
Lines.Add('CRO'+#9+'='+#9+'Crosskarts');
Lines.Add('LM'+#9+'='+#9+'Late Models');
Font.Size := 13;
end;
finally
frmAbb.Free;
end;
end;
Move the ShowModal from the initialization part of the frmAbb to the end of the code, just before the finally statement.
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
frmAbb: TForm;
redAbbreviations: TRichEdit;
begin
//opens abbreviations
frmAbb := TForm.Create(nil);
try
redAbbreviations := TRichEdit.Create(frmAbb);
with frmAbb do
begin
Width := 400;
Height := 400;
Caption := 'Abbreviations';
Position := poOwnerFormCenter;
end;
with redAbbreviations do
begin
Parent := frmAbb;
Width := 300;
Height := 353;
redAbbreviations.Paragraph.TabCount := 2;
redAbbreviations.Paragraph.Tab[0] := 30;
redAbbreviations.Paragraph.Tab[1] := 60;
Lines.Add('DEV'+#9+'='+#9+'SWD Development');
Lines.Add('1660'+#9+'='+#9+'1660s');
Lines.Add('2.1'+#9+'='+#9+'2.1s');
Lines.Add('MIN'+#9+'='+#9+'Minis');
Lines.Add('SR'+#9+'='+#9+'Stockrods');
Lines.Add('PR'+#9+'='+#9+'Pinkrods');
Lines.Add('HR'+#9+'='+#9+'Hotrods');
Lines.Add('HM'+#9+'='+#9+'Heavy Metals');
Lines.Add('V8'+#9+'='+#9+'V8s');
Lines.Add('MA'+#9+'='+#9+'Midgets A');
Lines.Add('MB'+#9+'='+#9+'Midgets B');
Lines.Add('SP'+#9+'='+#9+'Sprints');
Lines.Add('CRO'+#9+'='+#9+'Crosskarts');
Lines.Add('LM'+#9+'='+#9+'Late Models');
Font.Size := 13;
end;
frmAbb.ShowModal;
finally
frmAbb.Free;
end;
end;
You forgot to make it visible:
redAbbreviations.Visible := TRUE;
And you show the form modal before setting properties to the RichEdit.
Here is the correct reformatted code:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
frmAbb : TForm;
redAbbreviations : TRichEdit;
begin
// opens abbreviations
frmAbb := TForm.Create(nil);
try
redAbbreviations := TRichEdit.Create(frmAbb);
frmAbb.Width := 400;
frmAbb.Height := 400;
frmAbb.Caption := 'Abbreviations';
frmAbb.Position := OwnerFormCenter;
redAbbreviations.Parent := frmAbb;
redAbbreviations.Width := 300;
redAbbreviations.Height := 353;
redAbbreviations.Paragraph.TabCount := 2;
redAbbreviations.Paragraph.Tab[0] := 30;
redAbbreviations.Paragraph.Tab[1] := 60;
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('DEV'+#9+'='+#9+'SWD Development');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('1660'+#9+'='+#9+'1660s');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('2.1'+#9+'='+#9+'2.1s');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('MIN'+#9+'='+#9+'Minis');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('SR'+#9+'='+#9+'Stockrods');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('PR'+#9+'='+#9+'Pinkrods');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('HR'+#9+'='+#9+'Hotrods');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('HM'+#9+'='+#9+'Heavy Metals');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('V8'+#9+'='+#9+'V8s');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('MA'+#9+'='+#9+'Midgets A');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('MB'+#9+'='+#9+'Midgets B');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('SP'+#9+'='+#9+'Sprints');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('CRO'+#9+'='+#9+'Crosskarts');
redAbbreviations.Lines.Add('LM'+#9+'='+#9+'Late Models');
redAbbreviations.font.Size :=13;
redAbbreviations.Visible := TRUE;
frmAbb.ShowModal;
finally
frmAbb.Free;
end;
end;
I'm having trouble with InputQuery/InputBox on Delphi XE2.
The input area is out of place (should be under text).
Is there a way to re-align it before making my own input form?
Thank you!
InputQuery() is not designed to be used in this manner. The prompt text is meant to be a short label displayed to the left of the text field (similar to TLabeledEdit). It is not designed to display instructions above the prompts, like you are attempting. This situation would be much better handled by simply creating your own custom Form using whatever controls and layouts you want. For instance, using TDateTimePicker for dates and times, TCheckBox or TRadioGroup to indicate repeats, etc.
However, that being said, InputQuery() is implemented using a custom VCL TForm, so it is technically possible to accomplish what you are trying to achieve. You can use the TScreen.OnActiveFormChange event to gain access to the Form object when it becomes visible, and then you can manipulate it however you want. For example:
procedure TMyForm.ActiveFormChanged(Sender: TObject);
var
Form: TCustomForm;
Prompt: TLabel;
Edit: TEdit;
Ctrl: TControl;
I, J, ButtonTop: Integer;
begin
Form := Screen.ActiveCustomForm;
if (Form = nil) or (Form.ClassName <> 'TInputQueryForm') then Exit;
for I := 0 to Form.ControlCount-1 do
begin
Ctrl := Form.Controls[i];
if Ctrl is TLabel then
begin
Prompt := TLabel(Ctrl);
end
else if Ctrl is TEdit then
begin
Edit := TEdit(Ctrl);
end;
end;
Edit.SetBounds(Prompt.Left, Prompt.Top + Prompt.Height + 5, Prompt.Width, Edit.Height);
Form.ClientWidth := (Edit.Left * 2) + Edit.Width;
ButtonTop := Edit.Top + Edit.Height + 15;
J := 0;
for I := 0 to Form.ControlCount-1 do
begin
Ctrl := Form.Controls[i];
if Ctrl is TButton then
begin
Ctrl.SetBounds(Form.ClientWidth - ((Ctrl.Width + 15) * (2-J)), ButtonTop, Ctrl.Width, Ctrl.Height);
Form.ClientHeight := Ctrl.Top + Ctrl.Height + 13;
Inc(J);
end;
end;
end;
procedure TMyForm.DoSomething;
var
value: string;
begin
Screen.OnActiveFormChange := ActiveFormChanged;
try
InputQuery('Enter New Schedule', 'Format: <Second> <Minute> <Hour> <Day_of_the_Month> <Month_of_the_Year> <Day_of_the_Week> <Year>.'#10'Use * for repeating cycles. ex: 0 0 7 * * * * (trigger at 7AM everyday)', value);
finally
Screen.OnActiveFormChange := nil;
end;
end;
Alternatively:
class procedure TScreenEvents.ActiveFormChanged(Sender: TObject);
var
Form: TCustomForm;
Instructions: TLabel;
Ctrl: TControl;
I, J, K, Offset: Integer;
begin
Form := Screen.ActiveCustomForm;
if (Form = nil) or (Form.ClassName <> 'TInputQueryForm') then Exit;
for I := 0 to Form.ControlCount-1 do
begin
Ctrl := Form.Controls[I];
if Ctrl is TLabel then
begin
Instructions := TLabel.Create(Form);
Instructions.Parent := Form;
Instructions.Caption := 'Format: <Second> <Minute> <Hour> <Day_of_the_Month> <Month_of_the_Year> <Day_of_the_Week> <Year>.'#10'Use * for repeating cycles. ex: 0 0 7 * * * * (trigger at 7AM everyday)';
Instructions.SetBounds(Ctrl.Left, Ctrl.Top, Instructions.Width, Instructions.Height);
Offset := Instructions.Top + Instructions.Height + 5;
Form.ClientWidth := Instructions.Width + (Instructions.Left * 2);
K := 0;
for J := 0 to Form.ControlCount-1 do
begin
Ctrl := Form.Controls[J];
if Ctrl <> Instructions then
begin
Ctrl.Top := Ctrl.Top + Offset;
if Ctrl is TEdit then
begin
Ctrl.Width := (Form.ClientWidth - Ctrl.Left - Instructions.Left);
end
else if Ctrl is TButton then
begin
Ctrl.Left := (Form.ClientWidth - (Ctrl.Width + 5) * (2-K));
Inc(K);
end;
end;
end;
Form.ClientHeight := Form.ClientHeight + Offset;
Break;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TMyForm.DoSomething;
var
value: string;
begin
Screen.OnActiveFormChange := ActiveFormChanged;
try
InputQuery('Enter New Schedule', 'Value', value);
finally
Screen.OnActiveFormChange := nil;
end;
end;
I have a problem which occurs only in a very small customer range and I would like to ask if you might give me a hint where the problem might be. The program works for 98% of the customers. Alas, it is not possible that I work with the customers to debug the issue, because their knowledge of Windows and computers is very basic. It is also not possible that I send multiple versions of the product to them, since they don't even know how to install software (the admins do all the stuff).
First of all, I translate all RT_STRING resources on-the-fly, so that the language-switching in the program also affects hardcoded stuff like "Yes", "No", "Cancel" etc., which would only be possible by compiling 2 EXE files.
The code (I have tried to left away as much unnecessary stuff as possible, but since I don't know where the problem is, I provided as much details for the bug as possible):
The ony-the-fly resource translation
procedure TranslateResources;
var
i: integer;
s: string;
{$IF NOT Declared(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED)}
const
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED = $2000;
{$IFEND}
begin
// I copy all resources in a dummy DLL (without code), because
// 1) The resources are the only thing we need when changing the resource module
// 2) If the EXE code/debug sections are too long, BeginUpdateResource() will ruin the performance heavily
FTempFile := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(GetTempDirectory) + GetRandomString(8)+'.dll';
// Transfers all resources from ParamStr(0) into the dummy DLL at FTempFile
ReGenerateResourceFile(FTempFile);
// if necessary, remove readonly flag
SetFileAttributes(PChar(FTempFile), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE or
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED or
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY );
for i := 0 to Length(RTLResStringTranslationArray)-1 do
begin
s := Translate(RTLResStringTranslationArray[i].TranslationID);
if s <> '' then
begin
// Translate the string
UpdateResString(RTLResStringTranslationArray[i].ResStrDescriptor.Identifier, s);
end;
end;
LoadNewResourceModule(FTempFile):
end;
procedure ReGenerateResourceFile(OutputFile: string);
var
hUpd: Cardinal;
rs: TResourceStream;
fs: TFileStream;
begin
// As template we use a dummy DLL which contains no code.
// We will implement all resources from ParamStr(0) into it, before we translate the strings.
rs := TResourceStream.Create(HInstance, 'DUMMYDLL', 'DLL');
fs := TFileStream.Create(OutputFile, fmCreate or fmOpenWrite);
try
fs.CopyFrom(rs, rs.Size)
finally
rs.Free;
fs.Free;
end;
// Transfer resources from our EXE into the dummy DLL file
hUpd := BeginUpdateResource(PChar(OutputFile), true);
try
EnumResourceTypes(hInstance, #_enumResTypesProc, hUpd);
finally
EndUpdateResource(hUpd, false)
end;
end;
// This is based on reinit.pas from Borland's RichEdit example; slightly modified
function LoadNewResourceModule(PatchedFile: string): LongInt;
var
NewInst: Longint;
CurModule: PLibModule;
begin
Result := 0;
// Win95: "Initialization routine failed"
// NewInst := LoadLibrary(PChar(PatchedFile));
NewInst := LoadLibraryEx(PChar(PatchedFile), 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE);
CurModule := LibModuleList;
Result := 0;
while CurModule <> nil do
begin
if CurModule.Instance = HInstance then
begin
if CurModule.ResInstance <> CurModule.Instance then
FreeLibrary(CurModule.ResInstance);
// Win95: ERangeError
CurModule^.ResInstance := NewInst;
Result := NewInst;
Exit;
end;
CurModule := CurModule.Next;
end;
end;
// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1498658/modifying-a-string-in-resource-of-an-exe
// Modified
procedure UpdateResString(const AStringIdent: Integer; const ANewString: WideString);
var
ResData, TempData: TWordArray;
iSection, iIndexInSection: Integer;
i, iLen, iSkip, iPos: Integer;
begin
// Calculate the resource string area and the string index in that area
iSection := AStringIdent div 16 + 1;
iIndexInSection := AStringIdent mod 16;
ResData := ReadSectionCached(iSection);
// Calculate the position of the string
iLen := Length(ANewString);
iPos := 0;
for i := 0 to iIndexInSection do
begin
if iPos > High(ResData) then
begin
SetLength(ResData, iPos + 1);
ResData[iPos] := 0;
end;
if i <> iIndexInSection then
begin
iSkip := ResData[iPos] + 1;
Inc(iPos, iSkip);
end;
end;
// Put data behind strings into TempData
iSkip := 1{size} + ResData[iPos];
SetLength(TempData, Length(ResData) - (iPos + iSkip));
if Length(TempData) > 0 then
begin
CopyMemory(#TempData[0], #ResData[iPos + iSkip], Length(TempData)*SizeOf(TempData[0]));
end;
SetLength(ResData, iPos + (iLen + 1{size}) + Length(TempData));
// Overwrite string
ResData[iPos] := iLen;
Inc(iPos);
if iLen > 0 then
begin
CopyMemory(#ResData[iPos], #ANewString[1], iLen*SizeOf(ANewString[1]));
Inc(iPos, iLen);
end;
// Append TempData after our new string
if Length(TempData) > 0 then
begin
CopyMemory(#ResData[iPos], #TempData[0], Length(TempData)*SizeOf(TempData[0]));
end;
CacheSet(iSection, ResData);
end;
type
TGlobalData = record
GlobalPtr: Pointer;
Length: integer;
end;
function LoadResourcePtr(hModule: HMODULE; restype, resname: PChar; wIDLanguage: WORD): TGlobalData;
var
hFind, hRes: THandle;
begin
result.GlobalPtr := nil;
result.Length := -1;
hFind := Windows.FindResourceEx(hModule, restype, resname, wIDLanguage);
if hFind = 0 then RaiseLastOSError;
hres := Windows.LoadResource(hModule, hFind);
if hres = 0 then RaiseLastOSError;
result.GlobalPtr := Windows.LockResource(hres);
result.Length := Windows.SizeofResource(hModule, hFind);
end;
function _enumResLangsProc(hmodule: HMODULE; restype, resname: PChar; wIDLanguage: WORD;
lParam: LongInt): BOOL; stdcall;
var
rs: TGlobalData;
begin
rs := LoadResourcePtr(hmodule, restype, resname, wIDLanguage);
UpdateResource(lParam, restype, resname, wIDLanguage, rs.GlobalPtr, rs.Length);
result := true;
end;
function _enumResNamesProc(hmodule: HMODULE; restype, resname: PChar;
lParam: LongInt): BOOL; stdcall;
begin
EnumResourceLanguages(hmodule, restype, resname, #_enumResLangsProc, lParam);
result := true;
end;
function _enumResTypesProc(hmodule: HMODULE; restype: PChar;
lParam: LongInt): BOOL; stdcall;
begin
EnumResourceNames(hmodule, restype, #_enumResNamesProc, lParam);
result := true;
end;
{$R '..\dummydll\dummydll.RES'}
Then I use a wait form:
unit Wait;
interface
uses
...
type
TWaitForm = class(TForm)
...
end;
var
WaitForm: TWaitForm;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
...
end;
The wait form will be called by dynamically showing the form:
procedure ShowWaitForm;
begin
...
{ I use my own _CreateForm function because it solves many workarounds for
juicy stuff like half-modal windows (which can be hidden without user action),
miscellaneous deadlocks etc. and to allow the form to be shown in a shared PAS file
without the requirement to add it to every DPR file where the WaitForm API is used. }
WaitForm := _CreateForm(TWaitForm, {Application.MainForm}AParent) as TWaitForm;
WaitForm.Show;
...
end;
function _CreateForm(InstanceClass: TCustomFormClass; AParent: TCustomForm): TCustomForm;
var
LOwner: TComponent;
begin
if Assigned(AParent) then
begin
LOwner := AParent;
end
else if Assigned(Application) then
begin
LOwner := Application;
end
else
begin
LOwner := nil;
end;
result := InstanceClass.Create(LOwner);
end;
The error message at 2% of the customers:
Resource TWaitForm was not found
However, other forms are working.
There are 2 theories I can think of:
1) Did the resource translation corrupt the DLL file / part of the RCData section? (Maybe a bug in the WinAPI's UpdateResource ?)
2) Is there a problem with the dynamic showing of the wait form (since other "static" forms are shown?)
I use the following helper for preventing forms moving of screen and it is most of the time working OK. But if I open a wsNormal form in a MDI app then the form might show up of the area where it is supposed to be. I can then just move it a bit and then the unit here takes over and moves it in place.
My question is now: how can I either prevent this from happening or send a message to the form saying it is moving so the unit her can do its job.
unit U_FormsMove;
interface
uses
Messages, Windows, Forms;
{$M+}
type
TForm = class(Forms.TForm)
private
protected
procedure WMMoving(var message : TWMMoving); message WM_MOVING;
published
public
end;
implementation
function GetMovementArea: TRect;
var
MovementRect: TRect;
begin
if Application.MainForm.FormStyle = fsMDIForm then
Windows.GetWindowRect(Application.MainForm.ClientHandle, MovementRect)
else
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, #MovementRect, 0);
if MovementRect.Top < 150 then
MovementRect.Top := 150;
MovementRect.Top := MovementRect.Top + 5;
MovementRect.Left := MovementRect.Left + 5;
MovementRect.Right := MovementRect.Right - 5;
MovementRect.Bottom := MovementRect.Bottom - 5;
Result := MovementRect;
end;
{ TFormHelper }
procedure TForm.WMMoving(var Message: TWMMoving);
var
rec: ^TRect;
wrk: TRect;
begin
wrk := GetMovementArea;
rec := Pointer(Message.DragRect);
if rec^.Left < wrk.Left then
begin
rec^.Right := rec^.Right - (rec^.Left - wrk.Left);
rec^.Left := wrk.Left;
end
else if rec^.Right > wrk.Right then
begin
rec^.Left := rec^.Left - (rec^.Right - wrk.Right);
rec^.Right := wrk.Right;
end;
if rec^.Top < wrk.Top then
begin
rec^.Bottom := rec^.Bottom - (rec^.Top - wrk.Top);
rec^.Top := wrk.Top;
end
else if rec^.Bottom > wrk.Bottom then
begin
rec^.Top := rec^.Top - (rec^.Bottom - wrk.Bottom);
rec^.Bottom := wrk.Bottom;
end;
end;
end.