ViewDidLoad method in UIViewController - when does it get called? - iphone

I have a UIViewController called LaunchController that is launched in my iPhone app when the app first opens:
#interface LaunchController : UIViewController<UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>
Then, when a button is clicked, I push another view controller:
MainController *c = [[MainController alloc] initWithImage:image];
[self presentModalViewController:c animated:NO];
MainController has the following constructor, which I use:
- (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)img
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
image = img;
NSLog(#"inited the image");
}
return self;
}
and then it has a viewDidLoad method as follows:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
NSLog(#"calling view did load");
[super viewDidLoad];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
[self.view addSubview:imageView];
NSLog(#"displaying main controller");
}
When the program runs, I see that the constructor for MainController is called (due to the output of NSLog), however viewDidLoad never gets called, even though I am calling presentModalViewController. Why is this? Why isn't viewDidLoad being called?

I think it is something as followings. When you need the property of view inside UIViewController, it will be loaded with lazy manner.
- (UIView *)view
{
if (_view == nil) {
[self loadView]; //< or, the view is loaded from xib, or something else.
[self viewDidLoad];
}
return _view;
}
After the view initialized, it will call viewDidLoad to inform the UIViewController.

You aren't loading your view controller from a xib file, and from comments you don't have anything in loadView (which is where you would create your view controller's view if you were not using a xib file).
Therefore, your view isn't being loaded, so viewDidLoad is never called.
Typically you would use initWithNibName: to initialise a new view controller, and then set the image after it (so expose the image as a property).
viewDidLoad will be called as soon as your controller's view property is accessed, that is when you display it for the first time or request it (e.g. have some code that calls c.view.

The reason viewDidLoad is not being called is because you aren't loading a view.
In your init method:
self = [super init];
means that you are just creating a naked view from scratch. not loading one from a nib.
try this instead:
self = [super initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
If you have a xib or nib file with the same name as the view controller class it should find if. Otherwise, you can just give a nibName that works.
UPDATE:
If you are not using nib files, then the appropriate method is NOT viewDidLoad. You have to implement loadView instead of viewDidLoad.
In your specific case, just put everything that is currently in viewDidLoad into loadView.

Related

Passing data between views isn't working

I've done this many times with code that is exactly the same, but for some reason it isn't working today.
ExampleViewController1 *exampleView = [[ExampleViewController1 alloc] initWithNibName:#"ExampleViewController1" bundle:nil];
[exampleView setProjectName:[[self.projectListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:#"name"]];
NSLog(#"%#", [[self.projectListArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:#"name"]);
XAppDelegate.stackController pushViewController:exampleView fromViewController:nil animated:YES]
My NSLog prints out appropriately.
My ExampleViewController1.h file declared like:
#property(nonatomic, strong) NSString *projectName;
I then do this code in ExampleViewController1.m's
-(void)viewDidLoad {
NSLog(#"%#", self.projectName);
self.projectNameLabel.text = self.projectName;
[super viewDidLoad];
}
The results of my NSLogs are curious. The NSLog from my viewDidLoad appears to be getting called before my other one:
2012-04-22 10:59:41.462 StackedViewKit[43799:f803] (null)
2012-04-22 10:59:41.463 StackedViewKit[43799:f803] NewTest
I have confirmed that the (null) value there is from NSLog(#"%#", self.projectName);, but that should be the second NSLog called...I can't figure out why it is coming through first.
Someone requested this code:
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {
if ((self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil])) {
// random color
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)rand())/RAND_MAX green:((float)rand())/RAND_MAX blue:((float)rand())/RAND_MAX alpha:1.0];
}
return self;
}
As I expected, the problem is that you are trying to access self.view inside the initialization method. So move the line self.view.backgroundColor = ... to the viewDidLoad method:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSLog(#"%#", self.projectName);
self.projectNameLabel.text = self.projectName;
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)rand())/RAND_MAX green:((float)rand())/RAND_MAX blue:((float)rand())/RAND_MAX alpha:1.0];
}
In fact, the documentation of the view property says:
If you access this property and its value is currently nil, the view controller automatically calls the loadView method and returns the resulting view.
So when you call self.view in the initialization method, the view controller will have to load the view (from the nib or using the loadView method). And that's why viewDidLoad is called.
viewDidLoad is called before a view controller is displayed for the
first time, not immediately after initWithNibName.
> viewDidLoad method is called after the view controller has loaded its view
hierarchy into memory. This method is called regardless of whether the
view hierarchy was loaded from a nib file or created programmatically
in the loadView method.
> initWithNibName The nib file you specify is not loaded right away. It
is loaded the first time the view controller’s view is accessed. If
you want to perform additional initialization after the nib file is
loaded, override the viewDidLoad method and perform your tasks there.
You can use App delegate to pass the data from one to another, that is another alternate solution.
you do in initWithNibName method itself. or in viewDidAppear.
Your initWithNibName method should be like this as per as #sch comments;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil] //just set it here first and then check
if (self) {
// do something here;
}
return self;
}
We just need to be smart enough to think about what do we need to in constructor and what do we need to at viewDidLoad (once it had loaded into memory)

viewDidLoad not called when using loadView

Can anyone explain why viewDidLoad does not get called when loadView is used? It's my understanding that viewDidLoad should still get called.
- (void)loadView
{
CGRect currentFrame = [[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
UIView* myView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(currentFrame.origin.x, currentFrame.origin.y, currentFrame.size.width, currentFrame.size.height)];
myView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
self.view = myView;
[myView release];
[super loadView];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
//this never happens
NSLog(#"VIEW DID LOAD!");
[super viewDidLoad];
}
I've just found out that viewDidLoad won't be called if you call loadView manually in your application.
If you call loadView manually you have to call viewDidLoad manually as well.
More over according to apple docs you shouldn't call [super loadView] as it will overwrite your view with a default UIView.
You must have a warning here:
NSLog("VIEW DID LOAD!");
Instead, you should write like this (the # sign is necessary):
NSLog(#"VIEW DID LOAD!");
viewDidLoad will not get called when you create instance of ViewController. When you are pushing it to navigation controller or present it as model viewcontroller, then only the viewDidLoad get called. Until and unless you are presenting viewController, these delegate will not get called. And one more thing, if your viewcontroller presentation over, and still it remains in the stack or memory, then viewDidLoad method will not get called again because its already load the view. Then viewWillAppear and viewDidAppear delegates only get called when you present the same viewController.

How can one create a generic (container)controller that will recieve as input another controller

In the app im creating there are many pages that look mostly the same with some part which is different. To handle this kind of situation i created a container controller that contains a subview. I want this subview to be filled by the contents of another controller (and its associated nib) which i will created dynamically as needed based on context.
I have the following method somewhere
- (void) someAction {
UIViewController* contentController = [[MyContentController alloc] init];
UIViewController* containerController = [[MyContainerController alloc] initWithContentController:contentController];
[navigationController pushViewController:pageController animated:YES];
[contentController release];
[containerController release];
}
In MyContainerController.m i retain the controller in a property
- (id)initWithContentController:(UIViewController *)aContentController {
if ((self = [super initWithNibName:#"MyContainerController" bundle:nil])) {
contentController = aContentController;
}
return self;
}
Later in viewDidLoad i do the following
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[contentViewContainer addSubview:contentController.view];
}
contentViewContainer is the view that's supposed to hold the page specific info.
Unfortunatly this fails with EXC_BAD_ACCESS.
The funny thing is that if i alloc and init the content controller from within viewDidLoad everything works. It seems that i cant pass a contoller i allocated from another place.
Can anyone assist.
Since you are releasing contentController in the actionMethod
you have to retain contentController in you init method
- (id)initWithContentController:(UIViewController *)aContentController {
if ((self = [super initWithNibName:#"MyContainerController" bundle:nil])) {
contentController = [aContentController retain];
}
return self;
}
But, why do you need this? Controllers are supposed to control views and no other controllers. If you think you really need that then you want to use UINavigationController or UITabBarController maybe.
You can also load views without a controller (see here)
I personally think that having UIViewControllers inside of simple UIViewController is not a preferable approach
Hope it helps

How can I assign a view to a controller on iPhone?

If I have a UIView, called " someView", than, I have a controller, which is called "myController".
I want to assign the someView with myController, how can I do so in code? Thank you.
Basically:
Read what #Lou Franco suggests.
Implement the load view like that:
- (void)loadView {
[super loadView];
MyCustomView *view = [[MyCustomView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
self.view = view;
[view release];
// Setup other views if needed
}
From:
http://developer.apple.com/iphone/library/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIViewController_Class/Reference/Reference.html
If you specify the views manually, you must implement the loadView method and use it to assign a root view object to the view property.
Read about loadView here:
http://developer.apple.com/iphone/library/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIViewController_Class/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/occ/instm/UIViewController/loadView

Can presentModalViewController work at startup?

I'd like to use a modal UITableView at startup to ask users for password, etc. if they are not already configured. However, the command to call the uitableview doesn't seem to work inside viewDidLoad.
startup code:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
rootViewController = [[SettingsController alloc]
initWithStyle:UITableViewStyleGrouped];
navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]
initWithRootViewController:rootViewController];
// place where code doesn't work
//[self presentModalViewController:navigationController animated:YES];
}
However, the same code works fine when called later by a button:
- (IBAction)settingsPressed:(id)sender{
[self presentModalViewController:navigationController animated:YES];
}
Related question: how do I sense (at the upper level) when the UITableView has used the command to quit?
[self.parentViewController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
You can place the presentModalViewController:animated: call elsewhere in code - it should work in the viewWillAppear method of the view controller, or in the applicationDidFinishLaunching method in the app delegate (this is where I place my on-launch modal controllers).
As for knowing when the view controller disappears, you can define a method on the parent view controller and override the implementation of dismissModalViewControllerAnimated on the child controller to call the method. Something like this:
// Parent view controller, of class ParentController
- (void)modalViewControllerWasDismissed {
NSLog(#"dismissed!");
}
// Modal (child) view controller
- (void)dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated {
ParentController *parent = (ParentController *)(self.parentViewController);
[parent modalViewControllerWasDismissed];
[super dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:animated];
}
I had quite the same problem. I know the topic is old but maybe my solution could help someone else...
You just have to move your modal definition in a method:
// ModalViewController initialization
- (void) presentStartUpModal
{
ModalStartupViewController *startUpModal = [[ModalStartupViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"StartUpModalView" bundle:nil];
startUpModal.delegate = self;
[self presentModalViewController:startUpModal animated:YES];
[startUpModal release];
}
Next, in viewDidLoad, call your modal definition method in a performSelector:withObject:afterDelay: with 0 as delay value. Like this:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//[self presentStartUpModal]; // <== This line don't seems to work but the next one is fine.
[self performSelector:#selector(presentStartUpModal) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.0];
}
I still don't understand why the 'standard' way doesn't work.
If you are going to do it like that then you are going to have to declare your own protocol to be able to tell when the UITableView dismissed the parentViewController, so you declare a protocol that has a method like
-(void)MyTableViewDidDismiss
then in your parent class you can implement this protocol and after you dismissModalView in tableView you can call MyTableViewDidDismiss on the delegate (whihc is the parent view controller).