I am trying to post values & file over HTTP in an IPhone app.
The requirement is when the form is posted, the values in the input boxes has to be used for authentication and if the user is valid, the file should get uploaded.
But when I try to post the form, the file is not getting posted and also the posted values are not accepted by the action URL.
Find below the code used in the IPhone app and its HTML equivalent. Can someone tell what I am missing?
HTML Equivalent
<form action="http://www.something.com/upload/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="_blank" onsubmit="return window.confirm("You are submitting information to an external page.\nAre you sure?");">
<h3>Test Form</h3>
<p>File: <input name="file" type="file"></p>
<p>Username: <input name="usr" type="text"></p>
<p>Password: <input name="pwd" type="text"></p>
<p><input name="send" value="Upload" type="submit"></p>
</form>
Code used in IPhone app
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"test-upload" ofType:#"zip"];
NSData *postData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
NSString *urlString = #"http://www.something.com/upload/";
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:#"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"usr\"\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"usr#domain.com" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"pwd\"\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"testpwd" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"test-upload.zip\"rn"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:postData]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setHTTPBody:body];
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(returnString);
Looks like you've got a problem with this line:
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"test-upload.zip\"rn"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
Shouldn't that be:
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"test-upload.zip\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
?
Finally solved by correcting the boundary. I have posted the whole code below
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"test-upload" ofType:#"zip"];
NSData *postData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
NSString *urlString = #"http://www.something.com/upload/";
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:#"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"usr\"\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"user#domain.com" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"pwd\"\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"testpwd" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"test-upload.zip\"rn"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:postData]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setHTTPBody:body];
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(returnString);
Related
I have tried to Post a Zipfile and some parameters to web service, but i get the response "missing ebook file", so how to Post zip file and parameters in Objectivec please help me
Thanks in Advance
I have tried this:
NSString *urlString1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.EbookFile.com/index.php?q=api/upload&APPkey=dfsfwerwe324342323432"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString1]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:#"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
// Parameter 1
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uid\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[uid dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// Parameter 2
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"title\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[titleText.text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// Parameter 3
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"token\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[token dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// Parameter 4
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"desc\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[descText.text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// Parameter 5
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"cat\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[CatId dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// ZIP File Post here
int r = arc4random() % 8000000;
NSString *RandomNumber = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d",r];
NSString *file = [RandomNumber stringByAppendingString:#".zip"];
NSData *Filedata = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:archivePath]]; // ZIP file convert to NAData here
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: attachment; name=\"file\"; filename=\"%#\"\r\n",file] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:Filedata];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setHTTPBody:body];
// pointers to some necessary objects
NSHTTPURLResponse* response =[[NSHTTPURLResponse alloc] init];
NSError* error = [[NSError alloc] init] ;
// synchronous filling of data from HTTP POST response
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
if (error)
{
}
NSString *responseString = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[responseData bytes]
length:[responseData length]
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
First, there are different styles of web services, and you haven't specified which you're dealing with. Is it a SOAP-based service? REST? XML-RPC? For the sake of discussion, I'll assume it's a RESTful service, since that's where most people seem to be going these days.
The problem I see is that you're trying to put the parameters in the body of the post. You'll have to check the documentation for the specific API that you're using, but usually parameters are provided either as query parameters in the URL that you're posting to, or specified in the headers that you send in the request. The body of the request should be the zipped data.
Try to Send the file your file in this way
NSUInteger length = [myData length];
NSData *filedata;
Byte *byteData = (Byte *)malloc(length);
[data getBytes:byteData length:length];
[postbody appendBytes:(const void *)byteData length:length];
NSString *urlString1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.efferwrwre.com/index.php?q=api/upload&key=f5746442fb9067b3fba83c3da0351f1f"];
NSLog(#"URLSTribg : %#", urlString1);
NSString *ww = [urlString1 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:ww]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:#"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uid\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[uid dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"title\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[titleText.text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"token\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[token dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"desc\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[descText.text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"cat\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[CatId dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
int r = arc4random() % 8000000;
NSString *RandomNumber = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d",r];
NSString *file = [RandomNumber stringByAppendingString:#".zip"];
NSData *Filedata = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:archivePath]];
NSLog(#"file:%#",Filedata);
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"%#\"\r\n",file] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:Filedata];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setHTTPBody:body];
NSHTTPURLResponse* response =[[NSHTTPURLResponse alloc] init];
NSError* error = [[NSError alloc] init] ;
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
if (error)
{
}
NSString *responseString = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[responseData bytes]
length:[responseData length]
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
NSLog(#"%#", responseString);
NSURL *finalURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update_with_media.json"];
if (!finalURL) {
return nil;
}
OAMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [[[OAMutableURLRequest alloc]
initWithURL:finalURL
consumer:self.consumer
token:_accessToken
realm:nil
signatureProvider:nil] autorelease];
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[theRequest setTimeoutInterval:120];
[theRequest setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
[theRequest setValue:_clientName forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client"];
[theRequest setValue:_clientVersion forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client-Version"];
[theRequest setValue:_clientURL forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client-URL"];
NSString *boundary = #"--0246824681357ACXZabcxyz";
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", boundary];
[theRequest setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"status\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",status] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// media
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media[]\"; filename=\"1.png\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imageData]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[theRequest prepare];
[theRequest setHTTPBody:body];
MGTwitterHTTPURLConnection *connection;
connection = [[MGTwitterHTTPURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest
delegate:self
requestType:requestType
responseType:responseType];
if (!connection) {
return nil;
} else {
[_connections setObject:connection forKey:[connection identifier]];
[connection release];
}
return [connection identifier];
//Shearing picture on twitter with Oauth without any third party api.
OAToken *token = [[OAToken alloc] initWithKey:OauthAccessToken secret:OauthAccessSecrateKey]; //Set user Oauth access token and secrate key
OAConsumer *consumer = [[OAConsumer alloc] initWithKey:ConsumerToken secret:ConsumerSecrateKey]; // Application cosumer token and secrate key
// Url for upload pictures
NSURL *finalURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://upload.twitter.com/1/statuses/update_with_media.json"];
OAMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [[OAMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:finalURL
consumer:consumer
token:token
realm: nil
signatureProvider:nil];
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[theRequest setTimeoutInterval:120];
[theRequest setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
// Set headers for client information, for tracking purposes at Twitter.(This is optional)
[theRequest setValue:#"HomeShowAppIphone" forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client"];
[theRequest setValue:#"1.0" forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client-Version"];
[theRequest setValue:#"http://www.homeshowapp.com/" forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client-URL"];
NSString *boundary = #"--0246824681357ACXZabcxyz"; // example taken and implemented.
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", boundary];
[theRequest setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"status\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",#"latest upload"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media[]\"; filename=\"1.png\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:UIImageJPEGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:#"box.png"], 0.5)]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[theRequest prepare];
NSString *oAuthHeader = [theRequest valueForHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"];
[theRequest setHTTPBody:body];
NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:theRequest
returningResponse:&response
error:&error];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update_with_media.json
change this url to
https://upload.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update_with_media.json
then try it may work
In my application i want to upload the images to server.
I am able to upload images on server but the name of the image mention in front of filename=%#.jpg. remains the same for images
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"%#.jpg\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
but i want to save the image on server with the same image name it has......
plz help me out.
following is my code:
-(IBAction)upload:(id)sender
{
//imageview is a UIImageView
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(imageView.image, 100);
// setting up the URL to post to
NSString *urlString = #"http://url.com/upload/uploader.php?";
// setting up the request object now
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
/*
add some header info now
we always need a boundary when we post a file
also we need to set the content type
You might want to generate a random boundary.. this is just the same
as my output from wireshark on a valid html post
*/
NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:#"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
/*
now lets create the body of the post
*/
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"%#.jpg\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imageData]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// setting the body of the post to the reqeust
[request setHTTPBody:body];
// now lets make the connection to the web
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
///self.returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",returnString);
}
change
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"%#.jpg\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
to
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"%#.jpg\"\r\n",filename] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
where filename is a NSString* variable with your desired filename
this line
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"%#.jpg\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
Content-Type: image/jpeg
instead of Content-Disposition: form-data
and learn how to use content type
I have been combing through the many many posts about uploading images via POST in iOS. Despite the wealth of information on this topic, I cannot manage to correctly upload JPEG data taken from my iPhone Simulator Photo Library.
The data, once on the server, is just a huge string of hexidecimal. Shouldn't NSData just be a byte stream? I don't get whats going on with all the hex, or why this code seems to work for everyone else.
Here is the code in question:
-(void)uploadWithUserLocationString:(NSString*)userLocation{
NSString *urlString = #"http://some.url.com/post";
// set up the form keys and values (revise using 1 NSDictionary at some point - neater than 2 arrays)
NSArray *keys = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:#"auth",#"text",#"location",nil];
NSArray *vals = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:self.authToken,self.textBox.text,userLocation,nil];
// set up the request object
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
//Add content-type to Header. Need to use a string boundary for data uploading.
NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:#"0xKhTmLbOuNdArY"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
//create the post body
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
//add (key,value) pairs (no idea why all the \r's and \n's are necessary ... but everyone seems to have them)
for (int i=0; i<[keys count]; i++) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"\r\n\r\n",[keys objectAtIndex:i]] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",[vals objectAtIndex:i]] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
}
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"image\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:self.imageData]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
// set the body of the post to the reqeust
[request setHTTPBody:body];
// make the connection to the web
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(returnString);
[keys release];
[vals release];
}
Thanks for your time.
This code works in my app. If you're not using ARC you'll need to modify the code to release anything alloc'ed.
// create request
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setCachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData];
[request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
[request setTimeoutInterval:30];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
// set Content-Type in HTTP header
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", boundary];
[request setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
// post body
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
// add params (all params are strings)
for (NSString *param in _params) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"\r\n\r\n", param] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#\r\n", [_params objectForKey:param]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
// add image data
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(imageToPost, 1.0);
if (imageData) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\n", FileParamConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:imageData];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// setting the body of the post to the reqeust
[request setHTTPBody:body];
// set URL
[request setURL:requestURL];
i hope this code will help some body else ...
//create request
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
//Set Params
[request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
[request setTimeoutInterval:60];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
//Create boundary, it can be anything
NSString *boundary = #"------VohpleBoundary4QuqLuM1cE5lMwCy";
// set Content-Type in HTTP header
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", boundary];
[request setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
// post body
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
//Populate a dictionary with all the regular values you would like to send.
NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[parameters setValue:param1 forKey:#"param1-name"];
[parameters setValue:param2 forKey:#"param2-name"];
[parameters setValue:param3 forKey:#"param3-name"];
// add params (all params are strings)
for (NSString *param in parameters) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"\r\n\r\n", param] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#\r\n", [parameters objectForKey:param]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
NSString *FileParamConstant = #"imageParamName";
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(imageObject, 1);
//Assuming data is not nil we add this to the multipart form
if (imageData)
{
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\n", FileParamConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Type:image/jpeg\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:imageData];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
//Close off the request with the boundary
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// setting the body of the post to the request
[request setHTTPBody:body];
// set URL
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:baseUrl]];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
if ([httpResponse statusCode] == 200) {
NSLog(#"success");
}
}];
Take a look at Apple's SimpleURLConnections example project. You can use the PostController from there with a few modifications.
However - it's not exactly simple. The difference to the solution above is that Apple's is using a stream to stream the file to the server. That's much more memory-friendly than keeping the encoded image data around for the duration of the upload. It's also way more complicated.
NSData *imgData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(imgUser.image);
NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#upload_image",appDelegate.strRoot];
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",str];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
NSString *boundary = #"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449";
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"a.jpg\"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imgData]];
[body appendData:[#"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// parameter UserId
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userid\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[appDelegate.strUserID dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// close form
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// setting the body of the post to the request
[request setHTTPBody:body];
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
// NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *dict=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:returnData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
NSLog(#"%#",dict);
I see that you send multiple files in one request, correct?
From HTTP specification, you should use multipart/mixed Content-type inside embedding multipart/form-data
Example from link above:
Content-type: multipart/form-data, boundary=AaB03x
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="field1"
Joe Blow
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="pics"
Content-type: multipart/mixed, boundary=BbC04y
--BbC04y
Content-disposition: attachment; filename="file1.txt"
-(IBAction)pushUpload{
NSData *media = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"Movie" ofType:#"m4v"]];
NSString *urlString = #"http://api.twitpic.com/api/upload";
NSString *key = #" ";
NSString *message =messagetext.text;
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:#"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *username = [prefs stringForKey:#"keyToLookupString"];
NSString *password = password.text;
NSUserDefaults *prefs2 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[prefs2 setObject: password forKey:#"keyToLookupString2"];
// username part
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"username\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[username dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// password part
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"password\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[password dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// key part
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// message part
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"message\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[message dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//media part
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media\"; filename=\".m4v\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:media]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setHTTPBody:body];
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"response is:%#",returnString);
}
` I am trying to uplaod video file to the specified url of twit pic which helps the user to upload their videos to twitter. When i press button video file should upload into the url which i used. but when i check,getting a response that the page you requested could not be found.Has anyone tried to upload videos to twit pic. Please give me some sample codes.Thanks in advance.
the error is related to the incorrect urlString. I also dont see which twitpic-api-version you are using.
twitpic-api-version-2 (latest api-version this should be used) needs authorization first via OAuth and api-key, message and media as parameters
urlString should look like: http://api.twitpic.com/2/upload.xml
twitpic-api-version-1 (not the latest one: only there because of compability. Will be shut down sometime in future) needs the parameters you added but also two additional oauth-parameter which are missing in your body.
urlString should look like: http://api.twitpic.com/1/upload.xml