I am selecting video clip from library. And i want to create thumbnail image of it. I have applied this code. But the image appeared rotated. I want its original view.
- (UIImage*)testGenerateThumbNailDataWithVideo {
AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:appDelegate.videoURL options:nil];
AVAssetImageGenerator *generate = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset];
NSError *err = NULL;
CMTime time = CMTimeMake(1, 60);
CGImageRef imgRef = [generate copyCGImageAtTime:time actualTime:NULL error:&err];
[generate release];
NSLog(#"err==%#, imageRef==%#", err, imgRef);
UIImage *currentImg = [[[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:imgRef] autorelease];
static BOOL flag = YES;
if (flag) {
NSData *tmpData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(currentImg, 0.8);
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#thumbNail.png", NSTemporaryDirectory()];
BOOL ret = [tmpData writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
NSLog(#"write to path=%#, flag=%d", path, ret);
flag = NO;
}
return currentImg;
}
Try using AVAssetImageGenerator instead. Apple discusses using AVAssetImageGenerator to create thumbnails here. Here is sample code, which grabs a single thumbnail image. You will need to include the AVFoundation framework. And also add CoreMedia framework
AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:vidPath options:nil];
AVAssetImageGenerator *gen = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset];
gen.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
CMTime time = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0.0, 600);
NSError *error = nil;
CMTime actualTime;
CGImageRef image = [gen copyCGImageAtTime:time actualTime:&actualTime error:&error];
UIImage *thumb = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:image];
CGImageRelease(image);
[gen release];
One more solution is
-(void)generateImage
{
AVURLAsset *asset=[[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:self.url options:nil];
AVAssetImageGenerator *generator = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset];
generator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform=TRUE;
[asset release];
CMTime thumbTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0,30);
AVAssetImageGeneratorCompletionHandler handler = ^(CMTime requestedTime, CGImageRef im, CMTime actualTime, AVAssetImageGeneratorResult result, NSError *error){
if (result != AVAssetImageGeneratorSucceeded) {
NSLog(#"couldn't generate thumbnail, error:%#", error);
}
[button setImage:[UIImage imageWithCGImage:im] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
thumbImg=[[UIImage imageWithCGImage:im] retain];
[generator release];
};
CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(320, 180);
generator.maximumSize = maxSize;
[generator generateCGImagesAsynchronouslyForTimes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSValue valueWithCMTime:thumbTime]] completionHandler:handler];
}
Or
ALAsset
display image from URL retrieved from ALAsset in iPhone
Swift 5:
func previewImageForLocalVideo(at url: URL) -> UIImage? {
let asset = AVAsset(url: url)
let imageGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
imageGenerator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true
var time = asset.duration
//If possible - take not the first frame (it could be completely black or white on camara's videos)
time.value = min(time.value, 2)
do {
let imageRef = try imageGenerator.copyCGImage(at: time, actualTime: nil)
return UIImage(cgImage: imageRef)
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Image generation failed with error \(error)")
return nil
}
}
This will solve the rotation issue
generate.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES
Related
I am trying to create a thumbnail for youtube video,but me getting below error:-
Error Domain=AVFoundationErrorDomain Code=-11850 "Operation Stopped" UserInfo=0xa07ac00 NSLocalizedDescription=Operation Stopped, NSUnderlyingError=0xa07e580 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (OSStatus error -12939.)", NSLocalizedFailureReason=The server is not correctly configured.
Please help me out to create a thumbnail of youtube video from youtube link.
The Code am using to create thumbnail is as follows:-
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strVideoURL];
AVURLAsset *asset=[[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:url options:nil];
AVAssetImageGenerator *generator = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset];
generator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform=TRUE;
CMTime thumbTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0,30);
AVAssetImageGeneratorCompletionHandler handler = ^(CMTime requestedTime, CGImageRef im, CMTime actualTime, AVAssetImageGeneratorResult result, NSError *error)
{
if (result != AVAssetImageGeneratorSucceeded) {
NSLog(#"couldn't generate thumbnail, error:%#", error);
}
// TODO Do something with the image
NSLog(#"CGImage---- %#", im);
UIImage *thumbnail=[UIImage imageWithCGImage:im];
UIImageView *imageView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 50, 120, 120)];
imageView.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
imageView.image=thumbnail;
[image addSubview:imageView];
UIView *view=(UIView*)[self.view viewWithTag:10];
[view removeFromSuperview];
};
CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(128, 128);
generator.maximumSize = maxSize;
[generator generateCGImagesAsynchronouslyForTimes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSValue valueWithCMTime:thumbTime]] completionHandler:handler];
Although your question doesn't have any source code of yours so i have no idea where have you gone wrong. Try this, its working for me.
#define YOUTUBE_URL #"https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?v=2&author=%#&orderby=published"
NSString *userName = #"ipl";
_url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:YOUTUBE_URL,userName]];
-(void) fetchYoutubeThumbnails {
NSURLRequest *_request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL: _url];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:_request delegate:self];
[connection start];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[recievedData appendData:data]; //recievedData is a class variable of type NSMutableData
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSString *xmlString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:recievedData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *result = [XMLReader dictionaryForXMLString:xmlString error:Nil];
if(result.count > 0) {
NSMutableArray *items = [[result objectForKey:#"feed"] objectForKey:#"entry"];
for(int i = items.count -1; i >= 0; i--) {
NSDictionary *item = [items objectAtIndex:i];
NSString *videoThumbnaulUrl = [[[[item valueForKey:#"media:group"] valueForKey:#"media:thumbnail"] objectAtIndex:0] valueForKey:#"url"];
// Use this url to get the thumbnail.
}
}
I use the following code to get an image from a video at given path.
- (UIImage*) thumbnailImageForVideo:(NSURL *)videoURL atTime:(NSTimeInterval)time {
AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoURL options:nil];
NSParameterAssert(asset);
AVAssetImageGenerator *assetImageGenerator = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset];
assetImageGenerator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
assetImageGenerator.apertureMode = AVAssetImageGeneratorApertureModeEncodedPixels;
CGImageRef thumbnailImageRef = NULL;
CFTimeInterval thumbnailImageTime = time;
NSError *thumbnailImageGenerationError = nil;
thumbnailImageRef = [assetImageGenerator copyCGImageAtTime:CMTimeMake(thumbnailImageTime, 60) actualTime:NULL error:&thumbnailImageGenerationError];
if (!thumbnailImageRef)
NSLog(#"thumbnailImageGenerationError %#", thumbnailImageGenerationError);
UIImage *thumbnailImage = thumbnailImageRef ? [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:thumbnailImageRef] : nil;
previewImage = thumbnailImage;
return thumbnailImage;
}
However this is not working for a video saved in a NSDocumentDirectory. Cant we access the NSDocumentDIrectory using NSURL? If not any alternative. The main idea is to show the thumbnail of an image saved in document directory and later allow it to upload to sever. This can be a temp directory as well.
Worked when you use NSURL *outputURL = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath: path];
I have used this method and get multiple images. I am able to successfully create a movie but my problem is that when I play the movie, it seems to be playing too fast i.e. the movie doesn't have all the frames. Here is my code.
-(UIImage *)uiImageScreen
{
CGImageRef screen = UIGetScreenImage();
UIImage* image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:screen];
CGImageRelease(screen);
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self,nil, nil);
return image;
}
-(void) writeSample: (NSTimer*) _timer
{
if (assetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData) {
// CMSampleBufferRef sample = nil;
CVReturn cvErr = kCVReturnSuccess;
// get screenshot image!
CGImageRef image = (CGImageRef) [[self uiImageScreen] CGImage];
NSLog (#"made screenshot");
// prepare the pixel buffer
CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = NULL;
CFDataRef imageData= CGDataProviderCopyData(CGImageGetDataProvider(image));
NSLog (#"copied image data");
cvErr = CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
FRAME_WIDTH,
FRAME_HEIGHT,
kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA,
(void*)CFDataGetBytePtr(imageData),
CGImageGetBytesPerRow(image),
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
&pixelBuffer);
NSLog (#"CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes returned %d", cvErr);
// calculate the time
CFAbsoluteTime thisFrameWallClockTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
CFTimeInterval elapsedTime = thisFrameWallClockTime - firstFrameWallClockTime;
NSLog (#"elapsedTime: %f", elapsedTime);
CMTime presentationTime = CMTimeMake (elapsedTime * 600, 600);
// write the sample
BOOL appended = [assetWriterPixelBufferAdaptor appendPixelBuffer:pixelBuffer withPresentationTime:presentationTime];
if (appended)
{
NSLog (#"appended sample at time %lf", CMTimeGetSeconds(presentationTime));
}
else
{
NSLog (#"failed to append");
}
}
}
Then I call this method to create movie.
-(void)StartRecording
{
NSString *moviePath = [[self pathToDocumentsDirectory] stringByAppendingPathComponent:OUTPUT_FILE_NAME];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:moviePath]) {
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:moviePath error:nil];
}
NSURL *movieURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:moviePath];
NSLog(#"path=%#",movieURL);
NSError *movieError = nil;
[assetWriter release];
assetWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:movieURL
fileType: AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie
error: &movieError];
NSDictionary *assetWriterInputSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:320], AVVideoWidthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:480], AVVideoHeightKey,
nil];
assetWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo
outputSettings:assetWriterInputSettings];
assetWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;
[assetWriter addInput:assetWriterInput];
[assetWriterPixelBufferAdaptor release];
assetWriterPixelBufferAdaptor = [[AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor alloc]
initWithAssetWriterInput:assetWriterInput
sourcePixelBufferAttributes:nil];
[assetWriter startWriting];
firstFrameWallClockTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
[assetWriter startSessionAtSourceTime: CMTimeMake(0, 1000)];
// start writing samples to it
[assetWriterTimer release];
assetWriterTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1
target:self
selector:#selector (writeSample:)
userInfo:nil
repeats:YES] ;
}
try this method....
if (![videoWriterInput isReadyForMoreMediaData]) {
NSLog(#"Not ready for video data");
}
else {
#synchronized (self) {
UIImage* newFrame = [self.currentScreen retain];
CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = NULL;
CGImageRef cgImage = CGImageCreateCopy([newFrame CGImage]);
CFDataRef image = CGDataProviderCopyData(CGImageGetDataProvider(cgImage));
int status = CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer(kCFAllocatorDefault, avAdaptor.pixelBufferPool, &pixelBuffer);
if(status != 0){
//could not get a buffer from the pool
NSLog(#"Error creating pixel buffer: status=%d", status);
}
// set image data into pixel buffer
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress( pixelBuffer, 0 );
uint8_t* destPixels = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pixelBuffer);
CFDataGetBytes(image, CFRangeMake(0, CFDataGetLength(image)), destPixels); //XXX: will work if the pixel buffer is contiguous and has the same bytesPerRow as the input data
if(status == 0){
BOOL success = [avAdaptor appendPixelBuffer:pixelBuffer withPresentationTime:time];
if (!success)
NSLog(#"Warning: Unable to write buffer to video");
}
//clean up
[newFrame release];
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress( pixelBuffer, 0 );
CVPixelBufferRelease( pixelBuffer );
CFRelease(image);
CGImageRelease(cgImage);
}
}
I have combined the 2 code chunks found here into one solid chunk (and verified the process with an Apple Developer Xcode tutorial file). When I run it, however, I get an error. It says:
Error Domain=AVFoundationErrorDomain Code=-11841 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (AVFoundationErrorDomain error -11841.)"
Any idea why it throws an AVErrorInvalidVideoComposition error? Thanks! (I'm new here so please let me know if you need more info.)
NSURL *videoURL = [info valueForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
/// UIImage into CALayer
UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"Test.png"];
CALayer *aLayer = [CALayer layer];
aLayer.contents = (id)myImage.CGImage;
AVURLAsset* url = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:videoURL options:nil];
AVMutableComposition *videoComposition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];
NSError *error;
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionVideoTrack = [videoComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
AVAssetTrack *clipVideoTrack = [[url tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];
[compositionVideoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, [url duration]) ofTrack:clipVideoTrack atTime:kCMTimeZero error:&error];
AVMutableVideoComposition* videoComp = [[AVMutableVideoComposition alloc] init];
videoComp.renderSize = CGSizeMake(640, 480);
videoComp.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30);
CALayer *parentLayer = [CALayer layer];
CALayer *videoLayer = [CALayer layer];
parentLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, videoComp.renderSize.width, videoComp.renderSize.height);
videoLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, videoComp.renderSize.width, videoComp.renderSize.height);
[parentLayer addSublayer:videoLayer];
[parentLayer addSublayer:aLayer];
videoComp.animationTool = [AVVideoCompositionCoreAnimationTool videoCompositionCoreAnimationToolWithPostProcessingAsVideoLayer:videoLayer inLayer:parentLayer];
/// instruction
AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction *instruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction];
instruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(60, 30) );
AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction* layerInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:clipVideoTrack];
instruction.layerInstructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject:layerInstruction];
videoComp.instructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject: instruction];
/// outputs
NSString *filePath = nil;
filePath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
filePath = [filePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"temp.mov"];
NSLog(#"exporting to: %#", filePath);
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath])
{
BOOL success = [fileManager removeItemAtPath:filePath error:&error];
if (!success) NSLog(#"FM error: %#", [error localizedDescription]);
}
/// exporting
AVAssetExportSession *exporter;
exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:videoComposition presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality] ;
exporter.videoComposition = videoComp;
exporter.outputURL=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
exporter.outputFileType=AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
[exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^(void){
switch (exporter.status) {
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
NSLog(#"exporting failed:%#",exporter.error);
break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
NSLog(#"exporting completed");
UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(filePath, self, #selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), NULL);
break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
NSLog(#"export cancelled");
break;
}
}];
One common problem with invalid compositions is time.
If your various assets that you are combining don't have the same length, make sure the composition you create covers the entire segment.
Check to ensure that your AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction's timeRange is correct.
I'm trying to get the first frame from the selected video in a UIImagePickerController to show in a UIImageView, but I do not know if it's possible. If it is, how would I do it?
You can do this in one of two ways. The first way is to use the MPMoviePlayerController to grab the thumbnail:
MPMoviePlayerController *moviePlayer = [[MPMoviePlayerController alloc]
initWithContentURL:videoURL];
moviePlayer.shouldAutoplay = NO;
UIImage *thumbnail = [moviePlayer thumbnailImageAtTime:time
timeOption:MPMovieTimeOptionNearestKeyFrame];
This works, but MPMoviePlayerController is not a particularly lightweight object and not particularly fast grabbing thumbnails.
The preferred way is to use the new AVAssetImageGenerator in AVFoundation. This is fast, lightweight and more flexible than the old way. Here's a helper method that will return an autoreleased image from the video.
+ (UIImage *)thumbnailImageForVideo:(NSURL *)videoURL
atTime:(NSTimeInterval)time
{
AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoURL options:nil];
NSParameterAssert(asset);
AVAssetImageGenerator *assetIG =
[[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset];
assetIG.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
assetIG.apertureMode = AVAssetImageGeneratorApertureModeEncodedPixels;
CGImageRef thumbnailImageRef = NULL;
CFTimeInterval thumbnailImageTime = time;
NSError *igError = nil;
thumbnailImageRef =
[assetIG copyCGImageAtTime:CMTimeMake(thumbnailImageTime, 60)
actualTime:NULL
error:&igError];
if (!thumbnailImageRef)
NSLog(#"thumbnailImageGenerationError %#", igError );
UIImage *thumbnailImage = thumbnailImageRef
? [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:thumbnailImageRef]
: nil;
return thumbnailImage;
}
Asynchronous usage
- (void)thumbnailImageForVideo:(NSURL *)videoURL atTime:(NSTimeInterval)time completion:(void (^)(UIImage *)) completion
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{
AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoURL options:nil];
NSParameterAssert(asset);
AVAssetImageGenerator *assetIG =
[[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset];
assetIG.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
assetIG.apertureMode = AVAssetImageGeneratorApertureModeEncodedPixels;
CGImageRef thumbnailImageRef = NULL;
CFTimeInterval thumbnailImageTime = time;
NSError *igError = nil;
thumbnailImageRef =
[assetIG copyCGImageAtTime:CMTimeMake(thumbnailImageTime, 60)
actualTime:NULL
error:&igError];
if (!thumbnailImageRef)
NSLog(#"thumbnailImageGenerationError %#", igError );
UIImage *thumbnailImage = thumbnailImageRef
? [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:thumbnailImageRef]
: nil;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
completion(thumbnailImage);
});
});
}