shouldChangeCharactersInRange taking only one digit at time - iphone

i am trying to get total value after multiplying price and quantity in to text field. I not getting value when quantity is 10 or having any two or three digits.This method takes only one character at time.
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range
replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if(textField == quantityText)
{
NSCharacterSet *charactersToRemove =[[ NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet ]
invertedSet];
NSRange inRange=[string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:charactersToRemove];
if(inRange.location != NSNotFound)
{
quantityText.text =[ quantityText.text
stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:charactersToRemove ];
return NO;
}
if ([textField text] )
{
float quantity = [string floatValue];
float price = [[priceLabel text] floatValue];
float h = quantity * price;
amountText.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%f",h];
}
else
{
return NO;
}
}
return YES;
}

You're only using the replacementString value for your calculation, which is the last character that was typed, not the whole the whole string.
So if I type '1' then function uses 1 as the value, then if I type '0' to make 10, your function only uses the '0' as the value.
You need to get the whole text of the quantityText textfield and use that. You could get that by taking textField.text and then replacing the specified range with the replacementString.
To be honest though it's a lot easier just to register for the UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification instead of using the textfield:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString: method.
See this answer for details.

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
this delegate method is called whenever user types a new character in to the textfield and the string object will contain only the last typed character. so instead of using (NSString *)string use textField.text

Related

Calling a method only after shouldChangeCharactersInRange returns yes

I have a UITextField with a table below it showing a list of items to select from (similar to drop down list). Now for example when i type 2 in textfield (textfield has Year values), the table would show all strings with 2 as substring. So when i type in 2000, it would only show matching string 2000 in the table.
Now when i finish typing 2000 in the textfield i want to call a method. Everything works fine but i want to call this method only when i finish typing all 4 digits but here the method is called when i try to enter 4th digit.
How can i perform this where i type in 2000 and it will call the method after shouldChangeCharactersInRange return Yes after entering 3rd zero.
Here's my code:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSString *substring = [NSString stringWithString:textField.text];
substring = [substring stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
//if _filteredarray count==1 and substring and _filteredarray object at index 0 matches then call a method here
return YES;
}
Try this
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
NSString *substring = [NSString stringWithString:textField.text];
substring = [substring stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
if(substring.length == 4)
{
[textField resignFirstresponder];
[self performSelector:#selector(functiontocall)withObject:nil afterDelay:0.8];
}
return YES;
}
the above code may give u an idea
if u enter fourth letter of 2000, then the keyboard will disappear(if u want u can add it, which will avoid further entering values to textfield), then u can see the third zero for 0.8 seconds and the function u need to call will be called.

Format Integer with two decimal format in UITextfield

I am presenting the user with a field that displays the number keyboard and only want them to be able to enter numbers with decimal it should be only one. After decimal it is should be at least 2 digits will be there. There should be at least one digit before the decimal. Then the input can`t be 0 or 0.00. Suppose if user enter the number 123456 it is accepted then 123.56 it also accepted how can I do this one please help me.
you can make a regex for this requirement like:-
NSString *numberRegEx = #"[0-9]+[.]{0,1}+[0-9]{0,2}";
NSPredicate *numberTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"SELF MATCHES %#", numberRegEx];
//Valid email address
if ([numberTest evaluateWithObject:textField.text] == YES)
{
NSLog(#"correct value");
}
else
{
NSLog(#"incorrect value");
}
First, add a target for UIControlEventEditingChanged of your text field:
[textField addTarget:self action:#selector(onEdit:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
add a BOOL property to your class:
#property(nonatomic, assign) BOOL formatting;
then create an onEdit: method like this:
-(void)onEdit:(UITextField*)field {
//if you have more than one text field you can check for the one you need to format
if(!self.formatting) {
NSString* formattedText = ...//get the formatted text according to your rules
self.formatting = YES;//infinite loop prevention
field.text = formattedText;
self.formatting = NO;
}
}
You can impose all your conditions in the -(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string method. Here, textField.text will be the most recent text that the user has entered. You can parse it and see whether any of your conditions are not being met. Return NO in that case.
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if(allConditionsMet)
return YES;
return NO;
}
HTH,
Akshay

textfield inputs range in interface builder

I have multiple textfields in my nib file.
I want to decide the input range in my one textfield to 6-16 digits and I don't want to change any other textfield input. For that I made a method called tflimit as below.
-(IBAction)tflimit:(id)sender
{
if([textfields1.text length]>=15 )
{
[textfields1 resignFirstResponder];
}
}
With this method I can input only 16 digits input.
How can I decide the range(6-16) of an input in the textfield without changing other codes.
You can filter user input in textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString: method in text field delegate:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
if (textField == textfields1){// Apply logic only to required field
NSString* newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
return [newString length] < 16 && [newString length] > 5;
}
return YES;
}
Note that to work correctly this method require textfield to be pre-populated with text at least 5 characters long.

Solution for iPhone new file dialog keyboard

i want to let the user type in the name of a new file, so there are certain characters i want to prevent entry on. is there a special keyboard i can use or can i disable certain keys on the iphones keyboard.
is the answer to just run a regular expression on the input text and tell the user the filename is invalid (if so what would that regular expression be?)
ANSWER: (or what i ended up doing)
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
BOOL valid;
//if the user has put in a space at the beginning
if ([string isEqualToString:#" "]){
if (range.location == 0){
valid = NO;
}
else{
valid = YES;
}
}
//otherwise test for alpha numeric
else{
NSCharacterSet *alphaSet = [NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet];
valid = [[string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:alphaSet] isEqualToString:#""];
}
//print the warning label
if (valid == NO){
[errorLabel setText:#"Invalid input"];
}
else{
[errorLabel setText:nil];
}
return valid;
}
You can implement the delegate method
For UITextField,
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string; // return NO to not change text
For UITextview
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text;
and decide weather to append the entered characters or not.
You can implement the UITextFieldDelegate protocol and use textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString: to watch the text entry and prevent unwanted characters by returning NO.

Filtering characters entered into a UITextField

I have a UITextField in my application. I'd like to restrict the set of characters that can be can be entered into the field to a set that I have defined. I could filter the characters entered into the field when the text is committed using the UITextFieldDelegate method:
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField
However, this gives the user a false impression as although restricted characters are removed from the final value, they were still visibly entered into the text field before pressing Return/Done/etc. What is the best approach that would prevent restricted characters appearing in the text field as they are selected on the keyboard?
Note: I am operating under the assumption that I have little control over which keys are provided by the iPhone keyboard(s). I am aware that I can switch between various keyboard implementations but am under the impression that I can't disable specific keys. This assumption may be incorrect.
I did as marcc suggested and it worked well. Sample implementation follows.
Note: Variable names were selected for brevity and do not reflect my coding standards:
...
myCharSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#"xyzXYZ"];
...
}
- (BOOL) textField:(UITextField*)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString*)textEntered {
for (int i = 0; i < [textEntered length]; i++) {
unichar c = [textEntered characterAtIndex:i];
if (![myCharSet characterIsMember:c]) {
return NO;
}
}
return YES;
}
Look at textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange
This method is called by the UITextFieldDelegate whenever new characters are typed or existing characters are deleted from the text field. You could return NO to not allow the change.
Here is one of the cleanest approaches to restricting characters entered in a UITextField. This approach allows the use of multiple predefined NSCharacterSets.
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
NSMutableCharacterSet *allowedCharacters = [NSMutableCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet];
[allowedCharacters formUnionWithCharacterSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
[allowedCharacters formUnionWithCharacterSet:[NSCharacterSet symbolCharacterSet]];
if([string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:allowedCharacters.invertedSet].location == NSNotFound){
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
Look at the UITextViewDelegate method - (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string.
It's exactly what you need.
This is what I use to restrict the user to uppercase A-Z. Adjust the regex variable according to taste:
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSString* regex = #"[^A-Z]";
return ([string rangeOfString: regex
options:NSRegularExpressionSearch].location == NSNotFound);
};
How about this?
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
NSString* regex = #"[^a-z]";
return ([[string lowercaseString] rangeOfString: regex
options:NSRegularExpressionSearch].location == NSNotFound);
};
Note:
I am making all characters to lower case [string lowercaseString] so that you don't need to write in regex for captial/small letters.
You could loop and keep checking if the UITextField.text property has changed once the DidBeginEditing method gets called. If it has, check the text and remove an bad characters.