I have the following situation
ID Value
1 50
1 60
2 70
2 80
1 0
2 50
I need to run a query that would return summed value, grouped by ID. The catch is if the value is 0, then the entire sum should be 0.
Query results would be
ID Value
1 0
2 200
I tried
select ID, case
when Value> 0 then sum(Value) * 1
when Value= 0 then sum(value) * 0
end
from table
but that did not work.
select ID,
sum(value)*sign(min(abs(value))) as [sum(value)]
from YourTable
group by ID
With a case if you like:
select ID,
case sign(min(abs(value)))
when 0 then 0
else sum(value)
end as [sum(value)]
from YourTable
group by ID
Related
I have table
id
machineid
reset
1
1
false
2
1
false
3
1
false
4
1
true
5
1
false
15
1
true
17
1
false
20
2
false
21
2
false
25
2
false
30
2
false
I cant figure out how to find first and last id for every machine. Reset create new range for next rows. Result should look like:
machineid
startid
endid
1
1
3
1
4
5
1
15
17
2
20
30
you can start from grouping your records into groups or ranges. As the order of your records matter, it indicates you can make use of window functions. You have to determine how you are going to uniquely name these groups. I suggest you use the number of resets above the record. This result to this statement:
SELECT *
, SUM(case when reset then 1 else 0 end) over (partition by machineid order by id) as reset_group
FROM
test;
After that finding the start and end ids is a simple GROUP BY statement:
SELECT
machineid, MIN(id) as startid, MAX(id) as endid
FROM (
SELECT machineid, id
, SUM(case when reset then 1 else 0 end) over (partition by machineid order by id) as reset_group
FROM
test
) as grouped
GROUP BY
machineid, reset_group
ORDER BY
machineid, startid;
Please try it out: db<>fiddle
I would like to get all the groups that have a distinct price of 0 from my table, IE only if all prices are 0 in that group should it be returned.
My query & table look something like this.
tab:([]grp:`a`b`c`c`a`a`a;price:0 20 0 1 0 0 0)
select grp from tab where distinct price = 0
The output should only be `a since `a is the only group where all prices are 0.
Using an fby is one way to achieve the result here.
q)tab:([]grp:`a`b`c`c`a`a`a;price:0 20 0 1 0 0 0)
q)select from tab where 0=(max;abs price)fby grp
grp price
---------
a 0
a 0
a 0
a 0
q)distinct exec grp from tab where 0=(max;abs price)fby grp
,`a
Another approach:
q)where exec all 0=price by grp from tab
,`a
I have a table with the following entries in them
id price quantity
1. 10 75
2. 10 75
3. 10 -150
4. 10 75
5. 10 -75
What I need to do is to update each row with a number that is the number of times the running total has been 0. In the above example, the cumulative totals would be
id. cum_total
1. 750
2. 1500
3. 0
4. 750
5. 0
Desired result
id price quantity seq
1. 10 75 1
2. 10 75 1
3. 10 -150 1
4. 10 75 2
5. 10 -75 2
I'm now lost in a spiral of CTEs and window functions and figured I'd ask the experts.
Thanks in advance :-)
Here is one option using analytic functions:
WITH cte AS (
SELECT *, CASE WHEN SUM(price*quantity) OVER (ORDER BY id) = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS price_sum
FROM yourTable
),
cte2 AS (
SELECT *, LAG(price_sum, 1, 0) OVER (ORDER BY id) price_sum_lag
FROM cte
)
SELECT id, price, quantity, 1 + SUM(price_sum_lag) OVER (ORDER BY id) cumulative_total
FROM cte2
ORDER BY id;
Demo
You may try running each CTE in succession to see how the logic is working.
With window functions:
SELECT id, price, quantity,
coalesce(
sum(CASE WHEN iszero THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
OVER (ORDER BY id
ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING),
0
) + 1 AS batch
FROM (SELECT id, price, quantity,
sum(price * quantity) OVER (ORDER BY id) = 0 AS iszero
FROM mytable) AS subq;
I have a sql problem (on Redshift) where I need to get the value from column index for each id in column id based on max value in column final_score and put this value in a new column fav_index. score2 equals to the value of score1 where index n = index n + 1, for example, for id = abc1, index = 0 and score1 = 10 the value of score2 will be the value of score1 where index = 1 and the value of final_score is the difference between score1 and score2.
It's easier if you look at below table score. This table score is a result of a sql query which is shown later below.
id index score1 score2 final_score
abc1 0 10 20 10
abc1 1 20 45 25
abc1 2 45 (null) (null)
abc2 0 5 10 5
abc2 1 10 (null) (null)
abc3 0 50 30 -20
abc3 1 30 (null) (null)
So, the resulting table containing column fav_index should look like this:
id index score1 score2 final_score fav_index
abc1 0 10 20 10 0
abc1 1 20 45 25 1
abc1 2 45 (null) (null) 0
abc2 0 5 10 5 0
abc2 1 10 (null) (null) 0
abc3 0 50 30 -20 0
abc3 1 30 (null) (null) 0
Below is the script to generate table score from table story:
select
m.id,
m.index,
max(m.max) as score1,
fmt.score2,
round(fmt.score2 - max(m.max), 1) as final_score
from
(select
sv.id,
case when sv.story_number % 2 = 0 then cast(sv.story_number / 2 - 1 as int) else cast(floor(sv.story_number/2) as int) end as index,
max(sv.score1)
from
story as sv
group by
sv.id,
index,
sv.score1
order by
sv.id,
index
) as m
left join
(select
sv.id,
case when sv.story_number % 2 = 0 then cast(sv.story_number / 2 - 1 as int) else cast(floor(sv.story_number/2) as int) end as index,
max(score1) as score2
from
story as sv
group by
id,
index
) as fmt
on
m.id = fmt.id
and
m.index = fmt.index - 1
group by
m.id,
m.index,
fmt.score2
Table story is as below:
id story_number score1
abc1 1 10
abc1 2 10
abc1 3 20
abc1 4 20
abc1 5 45
abc1 6 45
The only solution I can think of is to do something like,
select id, max(final_score) from score group by id
and then join it back to the long script above (which was used to generate table score). I really want to avoid writing such a long script to get just 1 extra column of information that I need.
Is there a better way to do this?
Thank you!
Update: answer in mysql is also accepted. thanks!
After spending more hours on this and asking people around, I finally figured out a solution by referring to this window function documentation - PostgreSQL https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/tutorial-window.html
I basically added 2 x select statements at the top and 1 x where statement at the very bottom. The where statement is to take care of the rows where final_score = null because otherwise the rank() function will rank them as 1.
My code then becomes:
select
id, index, final_score, rank, case when rank = 1 then index else null end as fav_index
from
(select
id, index, final_score, rank() over (partition by id order by final_score desc)
from
(select
m.id,
m.index,
max(m.max) as score1,
fmt.score2,
round(fmt.score2 - max(m.max), 1) as final_score
from
(select
sv.id,
case when sv.story_number % 2 = 0 then cast(sv.story_number / 2 - 1 as int) else cast(floor(sv.story_number/2) as int) end as index,
max(sv.score1)
from
story as sv
group by
sv.id,
index,
sv.score1
order by
sv.id,
index
) as m
left join
(select
sv.id,
case when sv.story_number % 2 = 0 then cast(sv.story_number / 2 - 1 as int) else cast(floor(sv.story_number/2) as int) end as index,
max(score1) as score2
from
story as sv
group by
id,
index
) as fmt
on
m.id = fmt.id
and
m.index = fmt.index - 1
group by
m.id,
m.index,
fmt.score2)
where
final_score is not null)
And the result is as follows:
id index final_score rank fav_index
abc1 0 10 2 (null)
abc1 1 25 1 1
abc2 0 5 1 0
abc3 0 -20 1 0
Result is slightly different than what I stated in the question, however, the fav_index for each id is identified and this is what I needed really. Hope this might help someone. Cheers
I have a table with a list of values. -1 is a blank value:
ID FieldType1A FieldType1B FieldType2A FieldType2B Person
1 15 14 10 -1 1
2 16 -1 12 10 1
3 17 -1 5 6 1
4 6 -1 7 -1 2
...
So the result should be:
Person FieldType1 FieldType2
1 4 5
2 1 1
there is a users table with a list of user IDs, would there be a way of iterating over that list of values to generate the person list in the result set (0 for the field types being perfectly valid as it is merely counts)? I think the answer to T-SQL Column Values Count is a step in the direction I'm attempting to go, but unsure how to combine columns that are the same (the A/Bs allow for a list of answers). That and I'm interested in combining all valid values as not attempting to count the number of each valid response.
You can use a CASE expression to change all non-negative-one values to 1, and -1 values to 0, and then sum them up.
SELECT Person,
SUM(CASE WHEN FieldType1A <> -1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) +
SUM(CASE WHEN FieldType1B <> -1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS FieldType1,
SUM(CASE WHEN FieldType2A <> -1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) +
SUM(CASE WHEN FieldType2B <> -1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS FieldType2
FROM YourTable
GROUP BY Person
SELECT Person,
count(nullif(FieldType1A, -1)) + count(nullif(FieldType1B, -1)) as FieldType1,
count(nullif(FieldType2A, -1)) + count(nullif(FieldType2B, -1)) as FieldType2
FROM yourtable
GROUP BY person