I'm developing an iPhone application and have some trouble with my xml parser. I have to check multiple values from multiple XML files, but when the XML parser is active I can't do anything else. This is not how I want it, because checking the xml must be done in the background, without being noticed. Here is some of my code, hope it's enough!
appDelegate.datavalues = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for(int i = 0; i < [headarray count]; i++){
NSMutableArray *infoarray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:[headarray objectAtIndex:i]];
NSString *IP = [infoarray objectAtIndex:1];
NSString *Unique = [infoarray objectAtIndex:2];
NSString *Port = [infoarray objectAtIndex:3];
NSString *relay = (NSString *)[infoarray objectAtIndex:4];
NSString *input = (NSString *)[infoarray objectAtIndex:5];
NSLog(#"relay%#",relay);
NSString *urlAddress = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://%#:%#/state.xml",IP,Port];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAddress];
NSString *authHeader = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Basic %#",Unique];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval: 3];
[request setValue:authHeader forHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"];
//NSURLConnection *connectionResponse = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
NSURLResponse *myURLResponse;
NSError *myError;
NSData* myDataResult = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: request returningResponse:&myURLResponse error:&myError];
NSXMLParser *xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:myDataResult];
XMLParser *parser = [[XMLParser alloc] initXMLParser];
//parser.relay = [infoarray objectAtIndex:4];
//Set delegate
[xmlParser setDelegate:parser];
//Start parsing the XML file.
BOOL success = [xmlParser parse];
after this I check some values so I don't think that's necessary to show!
You could refactor the XML-related code into a separate method and then you can use Grand Central Dispatch to run the method in background:
- (void) startOperation
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_NORMAL, 0), ^{
[self runSomeXMLChecks];
dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// This is dispatched on the main queue so that
// you can update the UI. The NSLog is just an example.
NSLog(#"XML check done!");
});
});
}
Have a look at the NSOperation and NSOperationQueue APIs and/or the Concurrency Programming Guide. (Both are in the Xcode library).
From the docs:
The NSOperationQueue class regulates the execution of a set of
NSOperation objects. After being added to a queue, an operation
remains in that queue until it is explicitly canceled or finishes
executing its task. Operations within the queue (but not yet
executing) are themselves organized according to priority levels and
inter-operation object dependencies and are executed accordingly. An
application may create multiple operation queues and submit operations
to any of them.
Related
I'm using 2 UICollectionView on one screen and fetching 2 different data sets from my api.
But the problem is that I can't resolve is differentiating the incoming data depending on which view requested.
Here's a code snippet of what I do in the UICollectionView:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURL *headlineurl = [NSURL URLWithString:#"api1"];
headlinerequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:headlineurl];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:headlinerequest delegate:self];
NSURL *mostnewsurl = [NSURL URLWithString:#"api2"];
NSURLRequest *mostnewsrequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:mostnewsurl];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:mostnewsrequest delegate:self];
}
And this is the code from the delegate:
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
//What should I do here ?
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)theData
{
//What should I do here ?
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
//What should I do here ?
}
Thanks a lot.
Your problem is pretty common when people start using NSUrlConnection delegates,
First thing you're setting the delegate of both views to the same object, which can work, but will need some hackery.
I recommend one of the following solutions:
Solution 1 (uses delegates, more work)
Create a new class, and give give it the NSURlconnection delegate protocol
and call it something like apiFetchDelegate
Then place your delegate methods in there -(void) connectionDidFinishLoading, etc..
Now in your viewDidLoad method, change it to the following:
NSURL *headlineurl = [NSURL URLWithString:#"api1"];
headlinerequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:headlineurl];
//Create a new instance of the delegate
apiFetchDelegate* headlineDelegate = [[apiFetchDelegate alloc] init];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:headlinerequest delegate:headlineDelegate];
And the second delegate:
NSURL *mostnewsurl = [NSURL URLWithString:#"api2"];
NSURLRequest *mostnewsrequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:mostnewsurl];
//Create second delegate
apiFetchDelegate* mostnewsDelegate = [[apiFetchDelegate alloc] init];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:mostnewsrequest delegate:mostnewsDelegate];
now as you see, each one will get its own delegate, and data won't be mixed anymore !
Solution 2 (without delegates, less work to do)
This is probably a better solution for your need , I'm not sure why you need delegates for such a simple call, but if you don't , better go with this simple way !.
We will make async calls to avoid freezing the UI while data is being fetched, this will require an NSOperationQueue, here's how it'll work:
In your viewDidLoad method, change the code to this:
//Create your Queue here
NSOperationQueue *apiCallsQueue = [NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[apiCallsQueue setMaxConcurrentOperations:2];
NSURL *headlineurl = [NSURL URLWithString:#"api1"];
headlinerequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:headlineurl];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:headlinerequest queue:apiCallsQueue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
//Here is your data for the first view
//
NSLog(#"Data for headline view: %#", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
}];
And for the second view:
NSURL *mostnewsurl = [NSURL URLWithString:#"api2"];
NSURLRequest *mostnewsrequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:mostnewsurl];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:mostnewsrequest queue:apiCallsQueue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
//Here is your data, for the second view
//
NSLog(#"Date for latest news: %#", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
}];
Let me know if this works for you or if you need further assistance.
Hello I am developing one application as currency converter in that, I have URL it will return only one country currency but my module look like if user select one country then I need to display list of currency converter values of more than one country so I need call josn more than one times.
code is as:
responseData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
ArrData = [NSMutableArray array];
NSString *strURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://rate-exchange.appspot.com/currency?from=%#&to=%#&q=1",strtablbase,strto];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
[connection release];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[responseData release];
results = [responseString JSONValue];
livevalues=[responseString JSONValue];
With above code I am geting one country values but I need pass one strto values differently
Is it possible?
If yes, please give suggestions & help me out from this problem.
Yes you can use NSOperation Queues to call the different URL or if you are using Asihttprequest this Link may be useful for you :)
responseData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[array addObject:#"country1"];
[array addObject:#"country2"];
for (NSString *urlString in array) {
strtablbase = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",urlString];
NSString *strURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://rate-exchange.appspot.com/currency?from=%#&to=%#&q=1",strtablbase,strto];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
Try this..
Of course it is possible to pass different values. Like you already did you can start connections one after another. If the server belongs to you, I would implement a request which returns me all the rates at a time. It saves the time for sending and receiving request. It really does not matter (for waiting time) if you get 100 bytes or 500 bytes in one request.
Otherwise you need to call many requests. Like said you can call one after another and even 2-3 requests at the same time. You can implement the mechanism your self or you can use NSOperationQueue which is made exactly for many requests by Apple.
For more information https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/Cocoa/Reference/NSOperationQueue_class/Reference/Reference.html
And I want yo point the method (of NSURLConnection)
+ (void)sendAsynchronousRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request queue:(NSOperationQueue *)queue completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLResponse*, NSData*, NSError*))handler
I have a EMR app and i want that i may send the data which i have collected like images and voice to server. in data base so how can i do this . Is there any way to send these data to server through post method.
Here is an example of a HTTP Post request
// define your form fields here:
NSString *content = #"field1=42&field2=Hello";
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.example.com/form.php"]];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:[content dataUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding]];
// generates an autoreleased NSURLConnection
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
Might want to reference http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/cocoa/reference/foundation/Classes/NSURLConnection_Class/Reference/Reference.html
This tutorial is also helpful http://www.raywenderlich.com/2965/how-to-write-an-ios-app-that-uses-a-web-service
In that case, you can do follow two ways:
1. if you strictly like to using POST (i like), u can using cocoahttpserver project:
https://github.com/robbiehanson/CocoaHTTPServer
In iphone app, you can do this code to send POST request:
-(NSDictionary *) getJSONAnswerForFunctionVersionTwo:(NSString *)function
withJSONRequest:(NSMutableDictionary *)request;
{
[self updateUIwithMessage:#"server download is started" withObjectID:nil withLatestMessage:NO error:NO];
NSDictionary *finalResultAlloc = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
#autoreleasepool {
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *jsonStringForReturn = [request JSONStringWithOptions:JKSerializeOptionNone serializeUnsupportedClassesUsingBlock:nil error:&error];
if (error) NSLog(#"CLIENT CONTROLLER: json decoding error:%# in function:%#",[error localizedDescription],function);
NSData *bodyData = [jsonStringForReturn dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *dataForBody = [[[NSData alloc] initWithData:bodyData] autorelease];
//NSLog(#"CLIENT CONTROLLER: string lenght is:%# bytes",[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:[dataForBody length]]);
NSString *functionString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"/%#",function];
NSURL *urlForRequest = [NSURL URLWithString:functionString relativeToURL:mainServer];
NSMutableURLRequest *requestToServer = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:urlForRequest];
[requestToServer setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[requestToServer setHTTPBody:dataForBody];
[requestToServer setTimeoutInterval:600];
[NSURLRequest setAllowsAnyHTTPSCertificate:YES forHost:[urlForRequest host]];
NSData *receivedResult = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:requestToServer returningResponse:nil error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(#"CLIENT CONTROLLER: getJSON answer error download:%#",[error localizedDescription]);
[self updateUIwithMessage:[error localizedDescription] withObjectID:nil withLatestMessage:YES error:NO];
[finalResultAlloc release];
return nil;
}
NSString *answer = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:receivedResult encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
JSONDecoder *jkitDecoder = [JSONDecoder decoder];
NSDictionary *finalResult = [jkitDecoder objectWithUTF8String:(const unsigned char *)[answer UTF8String] length:[answer length] error:&error];
[finalResultAlloc setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:finalResult];
[answer release];
[self updateUIwithMessage:#"server download is finished" withObjectID:nil withLatestMessage:NO error:NO];
if (error) NSLog(#"CLIENT CONTROLLER: getJSON answer failed to decode answer with error:%#",[error localizedDescription]);
}
NSDictionary *finalResultToReturn = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:finalResultAlloc];
[finalResultAlloc release];
return finalResultToReturn;
}
Don't forget to pack attributes with images to base64.
Finally, if u don't like to keep data, which u send in you mac app, u can send to u database using any database C api. I recommend to using core data to save receive data.
I have a NSURLConnection that gets data from a JSON web service, and everything works fine. I'm using it to post something to the server and get a success response.
After that call I want to initiate another NSURLConnection to refresh the data, so I'm doing so inside the connectionDidFinishLoading method, however this second connection isn't calling connectionDidFinishLoading when it is done loading.
Can I not initiate a NSURLConnection from inside the connectionDidFinishLoading method?
EDIT: Below is the code. I subclassed NSURLConnection to include a Tag NSString, calling the new class NSURLConnectionHelper. I'm using this to differentiate which connection has called the connectionDidFinishLoading.
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnectionHelper *)connection
{
if([connection.Tag isEqual:#"NewMessage"]){
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:receivedNewMessageData encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSDictionary *results = [jsonString JSONValue];
[jsonString release];
[connection release];
if ([[results objectForKey:#"MessageAdded"] isEqual:#"True"]) {
User *newUser = [[User alloc] init];
[newUser retrieveFromUserDefaults];
if([newUser IsLoggedIn]){
Message *message = (Message *)[messages objectAtIndex: 0];
NSString *urlAsString = // url for webservice goes here
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url];
NSURLConnectionHelper *connection1 = [[NSURLConnectionHelper alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
connection1.Tag = #"GetLatestMessages";
[request release];
if (connection1) {
receivedLatestMessagesData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
} else {
// Inform the user that the connection failed.
}
}
}
}else if([connection.Tag isEqual:#"GetLatestMessages"]){
//do some other stuff but this code is never reached
}
}
I'm not familiar with NSURLConnectionHelper but it looks like you're never starting the connection.
I ended up having a space in my web service url, once I corrected that it worked.
I am designing an app that needs text to speech. I am using the library that is posted here to convert text to speech. I have to retrieve text from Json url, and pass the values to text to speech. I am able to retrieve Json data and convert it to text to speech for the ObjectatIndex 0 using the following code...
SBJSON *json = [[SBJSON alloc]init];
fliteEngine = [[FliteTTS alloc] init];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.sampleurl.txt"]];
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *jsonstring = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSArray *asanasList = [json objectWithString:jsonstring error:nil];
NSArray *asanas =[asanasList objectForKey:#"yogagurubackpain"];
for(NSDictionary *test in asanas)
{
UrlValues *myasanas = [[UrlValues alloc]init];
myasanas.asanatitle = [test objectForKey:#"asanatitle"];
myasanas.asanatranscript = [test objectForKey:#"asanatranscript"];
myasanas.asanapicture = [test objectForKey:#"asanapicture"];
[data.yoga addObject:myasanas];
[myasanas release];
}
UrlValues *asana=[[data yoga]objectAtIndex:0];
self.AsanaName.text = [asana asanatitle];
self.AsanaTranscript.text = [asana asanatranscript];
NSString *imageUrl = [asana asanapicture];
NSString* mapUrl = [imageUrl stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSData* imageData = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:mapUrl]];
UIImage* image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];
self.AsanaImage.image = image;
NSString *speak = self.AsanaTranscript.text;
[fliteEngine setVoice:#"cmu_us_rms"];
[fliteEngine speakText:speak];
[fliteEngine setPitch:100.0 variance:11.0 speed:0.4];
[imageData release];
[image release];
[jsonstring release];
[json release];
Now my problem is how can i go to the next object automatically after completion of the playing of first one. The process must continue for all the objects. The corresponding images etc must load on the page after the text to speech is done for the first one... Plz help me...
Looking at the source of the linked library, it looks like you'll have to hack a method into FliteTTS.m. If you look at the source, it's using an AVAudioPlayer to play back a generated WAV file. It's also setting itself as the audio player's delegate. If you implement the audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:successfully: delegate method and play the next chunk when it's called, you should be able to have a semi-continuous text-to-speech stream.