All I need is get email in PowerShell Script and see at its topic - with pop3 or imap, doesnt matter.
I tried to find solution, but all I found is either 3rd party .net assebmlies, or MS Exchange direct work. Both are not appropriate.
How to use SMTP and send email - its absolutely clear, but how to receive? Isn't there any standard assemblies similar to System.Net.Mail?
Here is a code I have been using on c#. I have Imported the dll to powershell and used it to retrieve different parts of a message. The dll I used is Imapx2 which is an open source. I understand that you don't want to use a third party .NET assemblies but this might help other people trying to reach to this content.
### Import the dll
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile(“YourDirectory\imapx.dll”)
### Create a client object
$client = New-Object ImapX.ImapClient
###set the fetching mode to retrieve the part of message you want to retrieve,
###the less the better
$client.Behavior.MessageFetchMode = "Full"
$client.Host = "imap.gmail.com"
$client.Port = 993
$client.UseSsl = $true
$client.Connect()
$user = "User"
$password = "Password"
$client.Login($user,$password)
$messages = $client.Folders.Inbox.Search("ALL", $client.Behavior.MessageFetchMode, 1000)
foreach($m in $messages){
$m.Subject
foreach($r in $m.Attachments){
$r | Out-File "Directory"
}
}
I hope this was helpful
I used the suggestion of Falah Abu Hassan and it worked very well for my requirements for receiving mails via IMAP!
How to get the IMAPX.DLL
The Github Repository for imapx is found here:
https://github.com/azanov/imapx
Unfortunably you have to compile it yourself with "Visual Studio" to get the imapx.dll.
Creation of an sample Powershell Script
The Script and the DLL should be placed side and can integrated with this:
$path = Split-path $script:MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile(“$path\imapx.dll”)
The following example script, inspired by the answer from Falah Abu Hassan worked very well for me:
$path = Split-path $script:MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile(“$path\imapx.dll”)
### Create a client object
$client = New-Object ImapX.ImapClient
$client.Behavior.MessageFetchMode = "Full"
$client.Host = "Servername"
$client.Port = 993
$client.UseSsl = $true
$client.IsDebug = $true
$client.ValidateServerCertificate = $true
$client.Connect()
$user = "login#domain"
$pass = 'password'
$client.Login($user, $pass)
$messages = $client.Folders.Inbox.Search("ALL", $client.Behavior.MessageFetchMode, 100)
write-host "Count found: $($messages.count)"
foreach($m in $messages){
write-host "Processing Subject: $($m.Subject)"
}
Related
The problem:
A client requires that we upload extracted data from our system to their box.com platform, rather than our normal SFTP utility. I have box.com credentials, and am aware they require FTPS not SFTP, and require passive mode. I've cribbed a fragment from ThomasMaurer's Powershell FTP Upload and Download script. Powershell version on my server is 4.0
Code fragment is:
#config
$Username = "username#host.com"
$Password = "redactedpassword"
$LocalFile = "C:\path\to\my\file.csv"
$RemoteFile = "ftp://ftp.box.com:990/file.csv"
#Create FTPWebRequest
$FTPRequest = [System.Net.FtpWebRequest]::Create($RemoteFile)
$FTPRequest = [System.Net.FtpWebRequest]$FTPRequest
$FTPRequest.Method = [System.Net.WebRequestMethods+Ftp]::UploadFile
$FTPRequest.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($Username, $Password)
$FTPRequest.UseBinary = $true
$FTPRequest.UsePassive = $true
#read file for upload
$FileContent = gc -en byte $LocalFile
$FTPRequest.ContentLength = $FileContent.Length
#get stream request by bytes
$run = $FTPRequest.GetRequestStream()
$run.Write($FileContent,0,$FileContent.Length)
#cleanup
$run.Close()
$run.Dispose()
The error(s):
Exception calling "GetRequestStream" with "0" argument(s): "System error." At C:\path\to\my\powershellscript.ps1:28 char:1
+ $Run = $FTPRequest.GetRequestStream()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: () [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId: WebException
I also get downstream errors on calling the $FileContent.Length property and $run.close and $run.dispose().
Has anyone successfully automated to box (specifically) or to a passive implicit-ssl using only PowerShell 4.0 commands, and do you have a solid pattern I could reuse? Many thanks
I'm uploading files with a derived version of System.Net.WebClient, which supports FTP over TLS. This can easily be achieved by embedding C# code in PowerShell:
$typeDefinition = #"
using System;
using System.Net;
public class FtpClient : WebClient
{
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
{
FtpWebRequest ftpWebRequest = base.GetWebRequest(address) as FtpWebRequest;
ftpWebRequest.EnableSsl = true;
return ftpWebRequest;
}
}
"#
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $typeDefinition
$ftpClient = New-Object FtpClient
$ftpClient.UploadFile("ftp://your-ftp-server/yourfile.name", "STOR", "C:\YourLocalFile.name")
The answer by #h0r41i0 solves the problem by using WebClient. But as the WebClient internally uses (Ftp)WebRequest, it cannot be the solution on its own.
I'll assume that the "System error" occurs because either OP is trying to connect to a secure port (990) with an insecure connection.
Or because the file is too large and the OP code tries to read it whole to memory:
$FileContent = gc -en byte $LocalFile
In either case, there's no reason to give up on FtpWebRequest. Just use a secure connection (FtpWebRequest.EnableSsl). And an efficient way to feed the data from the file to the FTP stream, for example Stream.CopyTo:
$request = [Net.WebRequest]::Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip")
$request.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("username", "password")
$request.Method = [System.Net.WebRequestMethods+Ftp]::UploadFile
$request.EnableSsl = $True
$fileStream = [System.IO.File]::OpenRead("C:\local\path\file.zip")
$ftpStream = $request.GetRequestStream()
$fileStream.CopyTo($ftpStream)
$ftpStream.Dispose()
$fileStream.Dispose()
For other options, see Upload files with FTP using PowerShell.
Though note that .NET framework does not support implicit TLS (what is typical use of 990). Only explicit TLS. But support for the explicit TLS is more common ayway. See Does .NET FtpWebRequest Support both Implicit (FTPS) and explicit (FTPES)?
Probably too late to be useful to original questioner, but I found this other answer did the trick for me: Cyril Gupta's answer to Upload files with ftp using powershell
Here is my revised edition, including URL encoding (since the box.com usernames are email addresses which include the "at sign"):
## https://stackoverflow.com/a/2485696/537243
## User comment complains can't turn off passive mode,
## but that is exactly what we want here!
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Web") | Out-Null
# config
$Username = "foo#bar.com"
$Password = "s3cr3tpAssw0rd"
$Servername = "ftp.box.com"
# This is what we need URI it to look like:
# ftp://foo%40bar.com:s3cr3tpAssw0rd#ftp.box.com/
$baseURI = "ftp://$([System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode($Username)):$([System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode($Password))#$($Servername)"
$LocalFile = "C:\tmp\to_upload\data.csv"
$RemoteFile = "date.csv"
$ftpURI = "$($baseURI)/$($RemoteFile)"
Write-output "ftp uri: $($ftpURI)";
$webclient = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient;
$ftpURI = New-Object -TypeName System.Uri -ArgumentList $ftpURI; #"convert" it
$webclient.UploadFile($ftpURI, $LocalFile);
Write-output "Uploaded $($LocalFile) ... "; # of course since we didn't use try/catch or other error dectection this is a bit presuming.
Also should note this example uses plain FTP, not FTPS or SFTP.
I wish to send an email outlook task with reminder by using powershell, is that possible? The task similar as image below:
Is powershell built in function able to create this task instead of create a normal email using "new-object Net.Mail.MailMessage"? Any sample code/documentation to refer?
A quick google search brought up these
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/heyscriptingguy/2008/02/21/hey-scripting-guy-how-can-i-set-a-reminder-on-all-my-office-outlook-appointments/
http://www.leeholmes.com/blog/2007/03/01/getting-things-done-outlook-task-automation-with-powershell/
http://www.amandhally.net/2013/08/08/powershell-and-outlook-create-calendar-meetings-using-powershell-function/
No, that is not what the does. That is a .Net class as documented here.
MailMessage Class
To use PowerShell with Outlook, you have to use the Outlook Object Model (DCOM). There are lots of examples of using PowerShell with Outlook all over the web. Doing a search will bring those up for you.
Here is just one example of dealing with Outlook Tasks with a few other references for you.
Managing an Outlook Mailbox with PowerShell
Getting Things Done – Outlook Task Automation with PowerShell
## Add-OutlookTask.ps1
## Add a task to the Outlook Tasks list
param( $description = $(throw "Please specify a description"), $category, [switch] $force )
## Create our Outlook and housekeeping variables.
## Note: If you don't have the Outlook wrappers, you'll need
## the commented-out constants instead
$olTaskItem = "olTaskItem"
$olFolderTasks = "olFolderTasks"
#$olTaskItem = 3
#$olFolderTasks = 13
$outlook = New-Object -Com Outlook.Application
$task = $outlook.Application.CreateItem($olTaskItem)
$hasError = $false
## Assign the subject
$task.Subject = $description
## If they specify a category, then assign it as well.
if($category)
{
if(-not $force)
{
## Check that it matches one of their already-existing categories, but only
## if they haven't specified the -Force parameter.
$mapi = $outlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")
$items = $mapi.GetDefaultFolder($olFolderTasks).Items
$uniqueCategories = $items | Sort -Unique Categories | % { $_.Categories }
if($uniqueCategories -notcontains $category)
{
$OFS = ", "
$errorMessage = "Category $category does not exist. Valid categories are: $uniqueCategories. " +
"Specify the -Force parameter to override this message in the future."
Write-Error $errorMessage
$hasError = $true
}
}
$task.Categories = $category
}
## Save the item if this didn't cause an error, and clean up.
if(-not $hasError) { $task.Save() }
$outlook = $null
See also this module:
Powershell and Outlook: Create a New Outlook Task using Powershell OutlookTools Module
https://github.com/AmanDhally/OutlookTools
Cheers everyone,
I am getting the weirdest problem for which I need your helping ideas how to approach the issue.
So, I have a download script that pulls content off a company intranet using Webclient objects. It requires credentials and it is working on about 80% of the computers. The script pulls a listing using .DownloadString and then parses and gets some files using .DownloadFile.
On the machines that won't work the initial .DownloadString hangs until it appears to run into a timeout and returns $null.
User credentials are irrelevant on these types of machines meaning a user that works on another machine fails on this one.
Addresses, if entered into browser returns content.
Spoken in code I try it this way:
$wc = new-object System.Net.WebClient
$wc.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential($user, $pass, $domain)
$old_eap = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
try
{
$tmp = $wc.DownloadString($url)
if ([String]::IsNullOrEmpty($tmp))
{
throw "Intranet server did not return directory listing"
}
Return $tmp #the code is actually part of a function...
}
catch
{
write-error $_.Exception.Message
Return $null
}
finally
{
$ErrorActionPreference = $old_eap
}
I have no idea other than looking for changed settings between different machines. But which settings could be relevant for Webclient behaving like this? Any Ideas? I am seriously stuck...
I forgot... To make things a little easier I am stuck with Version 2.0 and we cant update yet. Bummer...
Thanks in advance
Alex
Maybe try to use xmlhttp as a client. Below is the usage example.
$url = "https://example.com/"
$http = New-Object -ComObject Msxml2.XMLHTTP
$user = "Domain\username"
$pwd = "password"
$utf = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
$http.open("GET", $url, $false, $user, $pwd)
$http.send()
$result = $utf.GetString($http.responseBody)
I am trying to create a PowerShell script that will send an email if a service goes into a stopped state. I would like to be able to read the email configuration from another file.
Email configuration file:
.\emailconfig.conf
$emailSmtpServer = "smtp.company.com"
$emailSmtpServerPort = "587"
$emailSmtpUser = "usera"
$emailSmtpPass = "passwordb"
$emailFrom = "userA#company.com"
$emailTo = "userB#company.com"
$emailcc= "userC#company.com"
And this is what I have so far in the PowerShell script:
.\emailservicecheck.ps1
$A = Get-Service "Service B"
if ($A.Status -eq "Stopped") {
Get-Content emailconfig.conf | Out-String
$emailMessage = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage($emailFrom, $emailTo)
$emailMessage.Cc.Add($emailcc)
$emailMessage.Subject = "subject"
#$emailMessage.IsBodyHtml = $true # true or false depends
$emailMessage.Body = Get-Service "Service B" | Out-String
$SMTPClient = New-Object System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient($emailSmtpServer, $emailSmtpServerPort)
$SMTPClient.EnableSsl = $False
$SMTPClient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($emailSmtpUser, $emailSmtpPass);
$SMTPClient.Send($emailMessage)
}
The script works if I enter the text from the email config file into the script but I cannot seem to be able to read in the data from the file on the fly and get the script to work. It errors out and says that my variables are empty.
What you are searching for, (I think) are .psd1 files. I personally prefer them (along with JSON) over the other configuration formats. The link I'm referring to also describes other well-known formats and how to use them in PowerShell.
In short, module manifests work as follows:
configuration.psd1
#{
SmtpServer = "";
MailFrom = "";
Auth = #{
User = "";
Pass = "";
};
}
Script.ps1
$mailConfig = Import-LocalizedData -BaseDirectory C:\ -FileName configuration.psd1
$emailMessage = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage( $$mailConfig.mailFrom , $mailConfig.mailTo )
As Mark already pointed out, Get-Content emailconfig.conf | Out-String will just output the content of the file, it won't define the variables in your code. For that you'd need to dot-source the file, which requires a file with the extension ".ps1".
If you want to stick with a simple config file format I'd recommend changing the file to something like this:
emailSmtpServer = smtp.company.com
emailSmtpServerPort = 587
emailSmtpUser = usera
emailSmtpPass = passwordb
emailFrom = userA#company.com
emailTo = userB#company.com
emailcc = userC#company.com
And importing it into a hashtable via ConvertFrom-StringData:
$cfg = Get-Content emailconfig.conf | Out-String | ConvertFrom-StringData
The data in the hashtable can be accessed via dot-notation ($cfg.emailFrom) as well as via the index operator ($cfg['emailFrom']), so your code would have to look somewhat like this:
$msg = New-Object Net.Mail.MailMessage($cfg.emailFrom, $cfg.emailTo)
$msg.Cc.Add($cfg.emailcc)
$msg.Subject = 'subject'
$msg.Body = Get-Service 'Service B' | Out-String
$smtp = New-Object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($cfg.emailSmtpServer, $cfg.emailSmtpServerPort)
$smtp.EnableSsl = $false
$smtp.Credentials = New-Object Net.NetworkCredential($cfg.emailSmtpUser, $cfg.emailSmtpPass)
$smtp.Send($msg)
It looks like what you're trying to do is include some script from another file. This can be done by dot sourcing, however the file needs to be saved as a .ps1 file, you can't use .conf.
You'd do it as follows (in place of your existing Get-Content) line:
. .\emailconfig.ps1
Assuming the file is kept in the current working directory of the script.
Your script wasn't working because
get-content emailconfig.conf | Out-String
Was returning the contents of that file to the output pipeline, rather than including it in the script and executing it.
I'm not sure i understood correctly what you want.
If you want to use variables from external file, you need to dot source your external script, for example, create a file named variables.ps1 and put in the same folder
In the beginning of the main script use
. .\variables.ps1
If you are after expanding variables that are in external file to ues as an email template please do as following:
$HTMLBody = get-content "yourfilepath" | Foreach-Object {$ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.ExpandString($_)}
This will expand all variables and put it in the $HTMLBody variable
Then use:
$emailMessage.Body = (ConvertTo-Html -body $HTMLBody)
I want use powershell and EWS (see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/dd633710(v=exchg.80).aspx) to search for emails that contain a particular string in the subject line.
My problem is that the emails reside in a user-defined folder in the inbox, rather than in one of the folders listed in the WellKnownFolderName enumeration (see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.wellknownfoldername(v=exchg.80).aspx)
The example code that I have found to search for emails all wants to search in one of these well-known folder names rather than in an arbitrary user-specified folder.
does anyone have some example code that i can use as a reference to figure out how to do this [or does EWS limit you to searching for emails using a well-known folder name only].
My code so far is thus:
$email = "myemail#someplace.com"
$username = "myusername"
$password = "*****"
$domain = "mydomain"
$USER_DEFINED_FOLDER_IN_MAILBOX = "myRandomFolder"
$EXCHANGE_WEB_SERVICE_DLL = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Exchange\Web Services\1.2\Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.dll"
# load the assembly
[void] [Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile($EXCHANGE_WEB_SERVICE_DLL)
# set ref to exchange
$s = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeService
# use first option if you want to impersonate, otherwise, grab your own credentials
$s.Credentials = New-Object Net.NetworkCredential($username, $password, $domain)
# discover the url from your email address
$s.AutodiscoverUrl($email)
# get a handle to the inbox
$inbox = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Folder]::Bind($s,[Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.WellKnownFolderName]::Inbox)
$MailboxRootid = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderId([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.WellKnownFolderName]::Root, $email) # selection and creation of new root
$MailboxRoot = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Folder]::Bind($s,$MailboxRootid)
$fvFolderView = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderView(100) #page size for displayed folders
$fvFolderView.Traversal = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderTraversal]::Deep; #Search traversal selection Deep = recursively
$SfSearchFilter = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+IsEqualTo([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderSchema]::Displayname,$NAME_OF_ARCHIVE_FOLDER_IN_MAILBOX) #for each folder in mailbox define search
$findFolderResults = $MailboxRoot.FindFolders($SfSearchFilter,$fvFolderView)
$ArchiveFolder = ""
# This next loop successfully finds my folder, but it is an inefficient way
# to do it. It's ok, because there's not that many folders, but there's tens
# of thousands of emails to search through in the folder itself, and that will
# need a more efficient search.
foreach ($Fdr in $findFolderResults.Folders)
{
$theDisplayName = $Fdr.DisplayName
if($theDisplayName -eq $USER_DEFINED_FOLDER_IN_MAILBOX)
{
$ArchiveFolder = $Fdr
}
}
# Now to actually try and search through the emails in my $ArchiveFolder (the hard way)
$textToFindInSubject = "TEST"
$emailsInFolder = $ArchiveFolder.FindItems(9999) # <-- Successfully finds ALL emails with no filtering, requiring iterative code to find the ones I want.
foreach($individualEmail in $emailsInFolder.Items)
{
if($individualEmail.Subject -match "$textToFindInSubject")
{
# found the email i want - but a super inefficient
# way to do it
echo "Successfully found the email!"
}
}
# Attempt 1 to get the emails with a more refined search
$emailSearchFilter = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+ContainsSubstring([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.EmailMessageSchema]::Subject,$textToFindInSubject)
$emailsInFolder1 = $ArchiveFolder.FindItems($emailSearchFilter) # <-- Fails to return an object
# Attempt 2 to get the emails with a more refined search
$iv = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ItemView(2000)
$emailsInFolder2 = $s.FindItems($ArchiveFolder, $emailSearchFilter, $iv) # <-- Also fails to return an object
echo "Done."
Thanks heaps :-)
I figured it out. Here are the lines of code that work [when appended to the initial code]
$searchfilter = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+ContainsSubstring([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.EmailMessageSchema]::Subject,$textToFindInSubject)
$itemView = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ItemView(999)
$searchResults = $s.FindItems($ArchiveFolder.ID, $searchfilter, $itemView)
foreach($result in $searchResults)
{
$subj = $result.Subject
echo "Subject: $subj"
}
This EWS script lists all folders, including custom ones. I'm running this on our Exchange 2010 SP1 server:
Import-Module -Name "C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\ClientAccess\Owa\Bin\Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.dll"
$userEmail = "email.address#domain.com"
$service = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeService([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeVersion]::Exchange2010_SP2)
$service.UseDefaultCredentials = $true
$service.AutoDiscoverUrl($userEmail)
$view = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderView(100)
$view.PropertySet = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.PropertySet([Microsoft.Exchange.Webservices.Data.BasePropertySet]::FirstClassProperties)
$view.PropertySet.Add([Microsoft.Exchange.Webservices.Data.FolderSchema]::DisplayName)
$view.Traversal = [Microsoft.Exchange.Webservices.Data.FolderTraversal]::Deep
$findResults = $service.FindFolders([Microsoft.Exchange.Webservices.Data.WellKnownFolderName]::MsgFolderRoot, $view)
# List all folders
$findResults | select displayname