iPhone:How to fetch special characters from an array - iphone

Suppose I have an array as follows:
shuffleArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:#"H",#"$",#"E",#"*",#"L",#"L",#"O", nil];
I want to fetch only special characters from this array
and in addition after fetching them I want to remove these special characters from array
How can I do it?
Any Help will be appreciable.
Thanx in advance...

Try this out,
NSMutableArray *shuffleArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:#"H",#"$",#"E",#"*",#"L",#"L",#"O", nil];
NSLog(#"Letters Array%#",[shuffleArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(NSString *evaluatedString, NSDictionary *bindings) {
return [[evaluatedString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet letterCharacterSet]] length]==0;
}]]);
NSLog(#"Special Characters Array%#",[shuffleArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(NSString *evaluatedString, NSDictionary *bindings) {
return [[evaluatedString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet letterCharacterSet]] length]!=0;
}]]);

NSMutableArray *shuffleArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:#"H",#"$",#"E",#"*",#"L",#"L",#"O", nil];
for(int i=0; i<[shuffleArray count];i++)
{
unichar c = [[shuffleArray objectAtIndex:i] characterAtIndex:0];
if (![[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet] characterIsMember:c])
{
NSLog(#"%c",c);
[shuffleArray removeObjectAtIndex:i];
i--;
}
}
tried this and it works. hope it helps. happy coding :)

You use a NSPredicate for that:
Example:
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"memberNumber == %#", [NSNumber numberWithInt:memberNumber]];
NSArray *matchingMembers = [members filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
Customer *customer = [matchingMembers lastObject];
NSLog(#"%#", customer.name);
Here is the documentation link at Apple.
Here is another explanation

You need regex that matches special characters, this link may help you.
your regex is somthing like this "[^[A-Za-z][0-9]]"
How to get matches in iOS using regular expression?

Related

Compare two strings and remove common elements

I have two comma seperated NSString's & I want to remove the similar characters from first string only.
ex. str1 = 0,1,2,3
str2 = 1,2.
output -> str1 = 0,3 and str2 = 1,2.
I have one option that, seperate both the string with comma seperated values in a array. But it requires two NSArray's & apply loop and then remove the common elements, but it is very tedious job.
So I want some simple & proper solution which avoid the looping.
kindly help me to sort out this.
Try this one:
No loop is required!!!
You have got all the required APIs.
NSString *str1=#"0,1,2,3";
NSString *str2=#"1,2";
NSMutableArray *arr1=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:[str1 componentsSeparatedByString:#","]];
[arr1 removeObjectsInArray:[str2 componentsSeparatedByString:#","]];
NSLog(#"arr1 %#",arr1);
/*
NSMutableString *finalString=[NSMutableString new];
for (NSInteger i=0; i<[arr1 count]; i++) {
NSString *str=[arr1 objectAtIndex:i];
[finalString appendString:str];
if (i!=[arr1 count]-1) {
[finalString appendString:#","];
}
}
*/
NSString *finalString=[arr1 componentsJoinedByString:#","];
NSLog(#"finalString %#",finalString);
Something like that ?
NSString *string = #"0,1,2,3";
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"self like '1' OR self like '2'"];
NSLog(#"%#",[[string componentsSeparatedByString:#","] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate]);
id str1=#"aa,ab,ac,cd,ce,cf";
id str2=#"aa,ac,cd,cf";
//no ab and no ce
id cmps1 = [str1 componentsSeparatedByString:#","];
id cmps2 = [str2 componentsSeparatedByString:#","];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"NOT SELF IN %#", cmps2];
NSArray *final = [cmps1 filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
id str = [final componentsJoinedByString:#","];
NSLog(#"%#", str);
The only solution that I can think of would be this:
NSMutableArray* arr1 = [str1 componentsSeparatedByString:#","] mutableCopy];
NSArray* arr2 = [str2 componentsSeparatedByString:#","];
for (NSString* str in arr2) {
[arr1 removeObject:str];
}
NSString* newString1 = [arr1 componentsJoinedByString:#","];
Is this what you tried? If "str1" looks something like "1,1,2,2,2", then you might have some more work to do here to get rid of the duplicates. But that's basically it.

Search String into NSArray based on charcters order?

My Problem Scenario is like this. I have an NSMutableArray ( Every Object is Nsstring). I have a UItextField ( as Client said) for Search.
I want know how to Search String into NSMutableArray like this
if I type A into textfield only those Content come from NSMutableArray which start From A.
if I type AB into TextField only those Content Comes from NSMutableArray which is started from AB..
....
I am Trying NSRange Concept I like share Mycode
~
for (int i=0; i<[[localTotalArrayForAwailable objectForKey:#"PUNCH"] count]; i++)
{
NSString *drinkNamePuch= [[[localTotalArrayForAwailable objectForKey:#"PUNCH"] objectAtIndex:i] drinkNames];
NSRange titleResultsRange = [drinkNamePuch rangeOfString:searchText options:( NSCaseInsensitiveSearch)];
if (titleResultsRange.length>0)
{
[searchArraypuch addObject:[[localTotalArrayForAwailable objectForKey:#"PUNCH"] objectAtIndex:i]];
[copyListOfItems setValue:searchArraypuch forKey:#"PUNCH"];
}
}
~
Based on this code search not working proper as i need.
Thanks
If you're trying to find all of the strings that match your searchText from the beginning, then you should check:
if ( titleresultsRange.location == 0 )
Other than that, I am not sure what is "not working proper", you need to provide a better explanation of what your expected results are, and what your actual results are.
Do this;
NSPredicate* predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"SELF BEGINSWITH[cd] %#", searchText];
NSArray* filteredStrings = [[localTotalArrayForAwailable objectForKey:#"PUNCH"] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
In filteredStrings you got all the strings that begins with searchText.
You might find Predicate Programming Guide helpful.
try this logic....it is working
NSMutableArray *arr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:#"aa",#"bbb",#"bb",#"cc",#"dd",#"ee",#"ff",#"gg",#"hh",#"ii", nil];
NSMutableArray *arrNew = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
NSString *strSearch = #"cccc";
int k = strSearch.length;
for (int i=0; i<[arr count]; i++) {
for (int j=0; j<k; j++) {
if (k<=[[arr objectAtIndex:i] length]) {
if ([strSearch characterAtIndex:j] != [[arr objectAtIndex:i]characterAtIndex:j]) {
break;
}
else if(j == k-1){
[arrNew addObject:[arr objectAtIndex:i]];
}
}
}
}
NSLog(#"%#",[arrNew description]);
You can use these methods, which are provided by NSArray/NSMutableArray:
In NSArray see section "Finding Objects in an Array" for filtering methods starting with "indexesOfObjects...", e.g. indexesOfObjectsPassingTest:
In NSArray see section "Deriving New Arrays" for the method filteredArrayUsingPredicate:
In NSMutableArray there is a method filterUsingPredicate:
For narrowing the results you can continue applying the filtering consecutively to the filtered arrays or index sets.
Example with indexesOfObjectsPassingTest: using a block:
NSArray *strings = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"A", #"a", #"aB", #"AbC", #"Bag", #"Babc", #"baCK", #"", #"dba", nil];
NSString *searchString = #"Ab";
BOOL (^startsWithPredicate)(id, NSUInteger, BOOL*) = ^BOOL (id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSString *string = (NSString *) obj;
NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:searchString options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch];
return (range.location == 0);
};
NSIndexSet *indexSet = [strings indexesOfObjectsPassingTest:startsWithPredicate];
NSLog(#"Strings found: %#", [strings objectsAtIndexes:indexSet]);
Output:
Strings found: (
aB,
AbC
)

What's the easiest way to remove empty NSStrings from an NSArray?

In PHP it's one line of code:
$array_without_empty_strs = array_filter($array_with_empty_strs);
What's the objective C equivalent?
UPDATE - Added the following test code to illustrate the use of Nikolai Ruhe's solution:
// SOLUTION Test Code
NSMutableArray *myArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init ];
[myArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:5]];
[myArray addObject:#""];
[myArray addObject:#"test"];
NSLog(#"%#", myArray);
[myArray removeObject:#""];
NSLog(#"%#", myArray);
// SOLUTION Test Code Output
2012-07-12 08:18:16.271 Calculator[1527:f803] (
5,
"",
test
)
2012-07-12 08:18:16.273 Calculator[1527:f803] (
5,
test
)
It's even more simple:
[mutableArrayOfStrings removeObject:#""];
If your array is not mutable you have to create a mutableCopy before.
removeObject: removes all objects from an array that return YES from isEqual:.
NSArray *noEmptyStrings = [maybeEmptyStrings filteredArrayUsingPredicate:
[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"length > 0"]];
we can use NSPredicate
here my code
NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(id str, NSDictionary *unused) {
return ![str isEqualToString:#""];
}];
NSArray *filtered = [yourArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pred];
Look at this question, which is almost exactly the same as yours.
I use this method for non-string (object) cases that don't work with NSPredicate
Where array is NSMutableArray
- (void) clearArrayOut
{
for (int j=[array count]-1; j>=0; j--)
if ([[array objectAtIndex:j] length] == 0)
[array removeObjectAtIndex:j];
}
And I totally just stole this from rob mayoff's beautiful answer on my question NSPredicate instead of loop to filter an array of objects
Here's an alternate method that is more flexible even than using a predicate.
NSArray* filteredArray = [arrayToFilter objectsWithIndexes:
[arrayToFilter indexesOfObjectsPassingTest:
^((id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop)
{
return [obj length] > 0;
}]];

Retrieve the substring of a strings which are in array

I am new to iphone.I have an array which contains the objects like below
"04_Num/04Num001.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num002.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num003.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num004.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num005.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num006.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num007.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num008.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num009.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num010.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num011.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num012.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num013.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num014.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num015.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num016.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num017.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num018.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num019.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num020.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num021.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num022.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num023.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num024.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num025.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num026.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num027.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num028.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num029.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num030.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num031.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num032.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num033.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num034.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num035.mp3",
"04_Num/04Num036.mp3"
but here i want retrieve the strings(objects)only after the / (i.e) for example 04_Num/04Num033.mp3 in this i want only the string 04Num033.mp3.Like this for all the above and then i have to place in an array
how it is possible if any body know this please help me...
lastPathComponent is what you need. You could do it like so:
NSMutableArray *files = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0];
for (NSString *file in songs) //Where songs is the array with the paths you have provided
{
[files addObject:[file lastPathComponent]];
}
You can separate the string into two parts using NSString's
componentsSeparatedByString:
method, and use the last string component
// Let's call your array of strings as stringsArray
NSMutableArray *prefixStrings = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSString *str in stringsArray) {
NSArray *stringComponents = [str componentsSeparatedByString:#"/"];
if ([stringComponents count]) {
[prefixStrings addObject:[stringComponents objectAtIndex:1]];
} }

Sort array into dictionary

I have and array of many strings.
I wan't to sort them into a dictionary, so all strings starting the same letter go into one array and then the array becomes the value for a key; the key would be the letter with which all the words in it's value's array begin.
Example
Key = "A" >> Value = "array = apple, animal, alphabet, abc ..."
Key = "B" >> Value = "array = bat, ball, banana ..."
How can I do that?
Thanks a lot in advance!
NSArray *list = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"apple, animal, bat, ball", nil];
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for (NSString *word in list) {
NSString *firstLetter = [[word substringToIndex:1] uppercaseString];
NSMutableArray *letterList = [dict objectForKey:firstLetter];
if (!letterList) {
letterList = [NSMutableArray array];
[dict setObject:letterList forKey:firstLetter];
}
[letterList addObject:word];
}
NSLog(#"%#", dict);
You can achieve what you want through the following steps:
Create an empty but mutable dictionary.
Get the first character.
If a key for that character does not exist, create it.
Add the word to the value of the key (should be an NSMutableArray).
Repeat step #2 for all keys.
Here is the Objective-C code for these steps. Note that I am assuming that you want the keys to be case insensitive.
// create our dummy dataset
NSArray * wordArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"Apple",
#"Pickle", #"Monkey", #"Taco",
#"arsenal", #"punch", #"twitch",
#"mushy", nil];
// setup a dictionary
NSMutableDictionary * wordDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (NSString * word in wordArray) {
// remove uppercaseString if you wish to keys case sensitive.
NSString * letter = [[word substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)] uppercaseString];
NSMutableArray * array = [wordDictionary objectForKey:letter];
if (!array) {
// the key doesn't exist, so we will create it.
[wordDictionary setObject:(array = [NSMutableArray array]) forKey:letter];
}
[array addObject:word];
}
NSLog(#"Word dictionary: %#", wordDictionary);
Take a look at this topic, they solves almost the same problem as you — filtering NSArray into a new NSArray in objective-c Let me know if it does not help so I will write for you one more code sample.
Use this to sort the contents of array in alphabetical order, further you design to the requirement
[keywordListArr sortUsingSelector:#selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)];
I just wrote this sample. It looks simple and does what you need.
NSArray *names = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"Anna", #"Antony", #"Jack", #"John", #"Nikita", #"Mark", #"Matthew", nil];
NSString *alphabet = #"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUWXYZ";
NSMutableDictionary *sortedNames = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for(int characterIndex = 0; characterIndex < 25; characterIndex++) {
NSString *alphabetCharacter = [alphabet substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(characterIndex, 1)];
NSArray *filteredNames = [names filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"SELF BEGINSWITH[C] %#", alphabetCharacter]];
[sortedNames setObject:filteredNames forKey:alphabetCharacter];
}
//Just for testing purposes let's take a look into our sorted data
for(NSString *key in sortedNames) {
for(NSString *value in [sortedNames valueForKey:key]) {
NSLog(#"%#:%#", key, value);
}
}