Custom Insert/Update on Entity Framework and ASP.NET Dynamic Data - entity-framework

I need to customize the insert/update methods for an entity on a CRUD application using ASP.NET Dymanic Data and Entity Framework. I found a solution for an application using Linq To SQL on http://extremedev.blogspot.com.es/2011/03/custom-insertupdate-on-linqtosql-and.html .
The customization is for add some business logic.
I didn't find any method to overload on EF or something similar, any suggestion? Is it possible without using triggers or modifing the methods ItemInserted or ItemUpdated on the forms in template pages?
Thx

The method you referenced above is good, another I have seen is this one:
You can override the SubmitChanges method of your data context and check the set of changes and trap each object and each change type (insert, update, delete)
public override void SubmitChanges(System.Data.Linq.ConflictMode failureMode)
{
ChangeSet changeset = GetChangeSet();
foreach (var f in changeset.Inserts.OfType<Foo>())
{
DoSomethingSpecial(f);
}
private void DoSomethingSpecial(Foo instance)
{
... // do something with another datacontext instance
}
}

Try the next link. I think this is what you need
http://csharpbits.notaclue.net/2008/05/dynamicdata-automatic-column-update.html

Related

Workflow: Creating Dependency Chain with Service Locator Pattern

I'm trying to get dependencies set up correctly in my Workflow application. It seems the best way to do this is using the Service Locator pattern that is provided by Workflow's WorkflowExtensions.
My workflow uses two repositories: IAssetRepository and ISenderRepository. Both have implementations using Entity Framework: EFAssetRepository, and EFSenderRepository, but I'd like both to use the same DbContext.
I'm having trouble getting both to use the same DbContext. I'm used to using IoC for dependency injection, so I thought I'd have to inject the DbContext into the EF repositories via their constructor, but this seems like it would be mixing the service locator and IoC pattern, and I couldn't find an easy way to achieve it, so I don't think this is the way forward.
I guess I need to chain the service locator calls? So that the constructor of my EF repositories do something like this:
public class EFAssetRepository
{
private MyEntities entities;
public EFAssetRepository()
{
this.entities = ActivityContext.GetExtension<MyEntities>();
}
}
Obviously the above won't work because the reference to ActivityContext is made up.
How can I achieve some form of dependency chain using the service locator pattern provided for WF?
Thanks,
Nick
EDIT
I've posted a workaround for my issue below, but I'm still not happy with it. I want the code activity to be able to call metadata.Require<>(), because it should be ignorant of how extensions are loaded, it should just expect that they are. As it is, my metadata.Require<> call will stop the workflow because the extension appears to not be loaded.
It seems one way to do this is by implementing IWorkflowInstanceExtension on an extension class, to turn it into a sort of composite extension. Using this method, I can solve my problem thus:
public class UnitOfWorkExtension : IWorkflowInstanceExtension, IUnitOfWork
{
private MyEntities entities = new MyEntities();
IEnumerable<object> IWorkflowInstanceExtension.GetAdditionalExtensions()
{
return new object[] { new EFAssetRepository(this.entities), new EFSenderRepository(this.entities) };
}
void IWorkflowInstanceExtension.SetInstance(WorkflowInstanceProxy instance) { }
public void SaveChanges()
{
this.entities.SaveChanges();
}
}
The biggest downside to doing it this way is that you can't call metadata.RequireExtension<IAssetRepository>() or metadata.RequireExtension<ISenderRepository>() in the CacheMetadata method of a CodeActivity, which is common practice. Instead, you must call metadata.RequireExtension<IUnitOfWork>(), but it is still fine to do context.GetExtension<IAssetRepository>() in the Execute() method of the CodeActivity. I imagine this is because the CacheMetadata method is called before any workflow instances are created, and if no workflow instances are created, the extension factory won't have been called, and therefore the additional extensions won't have been loaded into the WorkflowInstanceExtensionManager, so essentially, it won't know about the additional extensions until a workflow instance is created.

Can I intercept Entity Framework when it loads data from the database?

We have a multi-layered application, where all the repositories are based on a (home-grown) GenericRepository base class (where T is an entity in the model), that exposes methods such as GetContext(), GetObjectSet() and so on. We allow the repositories that inherit from this to access the context, as they need to call Include(), as we are passing the data up through a WCF service, so need to load all related entities eagerly.
All of our entities implement an interface that has an Active bool property, and what we want to do is intercept the execution of a query, and filter on the Active property, so that any query only returns entities where this is set to true.
Can this be done? In Lightswitch, which is built on EF, there is an event you can capture that gets fired right down in the depths of the query execution, and allows you to do this sort of filtering. I can't find anything in EF itself that allows this.
Anyone any ideas? Thanks
In EF 5, Include is an extension method on IQueryable, so you can do this:
var query = dbSet.Where( o => o.IsActive ).Include( ... )
That means, you don't have to return a DbSet<T> from your generic repository - it should be ok to return an IQueryable<T>.
If this meets your requirements, you can add a Where clause to your generic repository method:
partial class GenericRepository<T>
{
public IQueryable<T> Query( bool includeInactive = false )
{
return ctx.Set<T>().Where( o => includeInactive || o.IsActive );
}
}
The best way that I can think of doing that would be to have your repository methods take in an Expression (i.e. Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate). That way you can do all of your queries in the actual repository itself (and thus not allowing client-side code any way of accessing your data layer logic) to which you can add a Where before you return from the repository method to only grab those that are Active.
An example of this style that I've used is the following:
public IQueryable<T> Grab(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
return DbSet.Where(predicate);
}
Where DbSet is the actual table that you're trying to query. That way you can add .Where(x => x.Active) to the end of it, have it not execute against the database yet (thank you, deferred execution!) and yet still get the exact records that you're looking for.

What is the best way to prevent updating on specific fields in Entity Framework

Im writing an web application with MVC using Entity Framework for my backend logic. My problem is that I have an entity that has certain fields that should never be changed on an update. I am not really sure what the best way to solve this problem would be. There is going to be a lot of data processed in my application, so I cant afford to just hack up a solution.
Is it possible to just define the fields as readonly in the POCO entities ? Or should I write and entity framework extension class that validates all updates. Could it be done in the mapping files between EF and the actual database?
I am relatively new with EF, so I hope some of you might be able to give me some pointers!
Thanks!
If you are using .NET 4.5 and EF 5 (i.e. MVC 4), you can simply set IsModified = false on the individual properties in question. This has the benefit of sticking close to the default out-of-the-box MVC conventions.
For example, if you have a CreatedBy field that shouldn't be touched when the record is updated, use the following in your controller:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Response response)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(response).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.Entry(response).Property(p => p.CreatedBy).IsModified = false;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(response);
}
Note that the IsModified line is the only change from the default controller action.
You MUST put this line AFTER setting .State = EntityState.Modified (which applies to the record as a whole and adds the record into the db context).
The effect is that EF will not include this column in the SQL UPDATE statement.
I am still (very) shocked that there are no [InsertOnly] or [UpdateOnly] attributes similar to [ReadOnly]. This seems like a major oversight by the MVC team. Am I missing something?
I'm not fully satisfied with this solution because it's a hack: You're telling EF that no change was made when what you really mean to say is "HANDS OFF". It also means that you have to use this code anyplace where the field could be updated. It would be better to have an attribute on the class property.
(Apologies for posting to an older thread, but I've not see this solution anywhere else. ViewModels are robust but a lot of work, and EF was supposed to make things easier, not harder...)
Well I would advice against ever using the EF classes in the View. You're best bet is to construct ViewModel classes and use Automapper to map them from the EF classes.
When you are updating records in the database though, you can control which fields in the ViewModel are used to update the existing fields in the EF class.
The normal process would be:
Use the Id to get the latest version of the existing object out of the database.
If you are using optimistic concurrency control then check that the object has not been updated since the ViewModel was created (so check timestamp for example).
Update this object with the required fields from your ViewModel object.
Persist the updated object back to the database.
Update to include Automapper examples:
Let's say your POCO is
public class MyObject
{
public int Id {get;set;}
public string Field1 {get;set;}
public string Field2 {get;set;}
}
and Field1 is the field you don't want updating.
You should declare a view model with the same properties:
public class MyObjectModel
{
public int Id {get;set;}
public string Field1 {get;set;}
public string Field2 {get;set;}
}
and Automap between them in the constructor of your Controller.
Mapper.CreateMap<MyObject, MyObjectModel>();
you can if you wish (although I prefer to do this manually, automap the other way too:
Mapper.CreateMap<MyObjectModel, MyObject>().ForMember(dest=>dest.Field1, opt=>opt.Ignore());
When you are sending date to your website you would use:
var myObjectModelInstance = Mapper.Map<MyObject, MyObjectModel>(myObjectInstance);
to create the viewModel.
When saving the data, you'd probably want something like:
public JsonResult SaveMyObject(MyObjectModel myModel)
{
var poco = Mapper.Map<MyObjectModel, MyObject>(myModel);
if(myModel.Id == 0 )
{
//New object
poco.Field1 = myModel.Field1 //set Field1 for new creates only
}
}
although I'd probably remove the exclusion of Field1 above and do something like:
public JsonResult SaveMyObject(MyObjectModel myModel)
{
var poco;
if(myModel.Id == 0)
{
poco = Mapper.Map<MyObjectModel, MyObject>(myModel);
}
else
{
poco = myDataLayer.GetMyObjectById(myModel.Id);
poco.Field2 = myModel.Field2;
}
myDataLayer.SaveMyObject(poco);
}
note I believe that best-practise would have you never Automap FROM the ViewModel, but to always do this manually, including for new items.
I just asked a very similar question, and I believe the answer to that one may help out a lot of folks who stumble across this one as well. The OP mentions that these are fields that should never change, and using PropertySaveBehavior.Ignore ensures this. With the existing answers to this question, you need to make custom save methods or introduce mapping where it might not make sense. By setting the AfterSave property behavior instead, you can prevent this from being possible in EF altogether.
In my project, I am generically accessing a property that is on an abstract class so I have to set it like this:
MyProperty.SetAfterSaveBehavior(PropertySaveBehavior.Ignore);
If you're accessing it directly on a known class, you'd use this:
...
.Property(e => e.YourProperty)
.Metadata.SetAfterSaveBehavior(PropertySaveBehavior.Ignore);

Entity Framework Generic Repository Context

I am building an ASP.NET 4.0 MVC 2 app with a generic repository based on this blog post.
I'm not sure how to deal with the lifetime of ObjectContext -- here is a typical method from my repository class:
public T GetSingle<T>(Func<T, bool> predicate) where T : class
{
using (MyDbEntities dbEntities = new MyDbEntities())
{
return dbEntities.CreateObjectSet<T>().Single(predicate);
}
}
MyDbEntities is the ObjectContext generated by Entity Framework 4.
Is it ok to call .CreateObjectSet() and create/dispose MyDbEntities per every HTTP request? If not, how can I preserve this object?
If another method returns an IEnumerable<MyObject> using similar code, will this cause undefined behavior if I try to perform CRUD operations outside the scope of that method?
Yes, it is ok to create a new object context on each request (and in turn a call to CreateObjectSet). In fact, it's preferred. And like any object that implements IDisposable, you should be a good citizen and dispose it (which you're code above is doing). Some people use IoC to control the lifetime of their object context scoped to the http request but either way, it's short lived.
For the second part of your question, I think you're asking if another method performs a CRUD operation with a different instance of the data context (let me know if I'm misinterpreting). If that's the case, you'll need to attach it to the new data context that will perform the actual database update. This is a fine thing to do. Also, acceptable would be the use the Unit of Work pattern as well.

In ADO.Net Data Services how do I check if an entity is already in the context?

I have an ADO.Net Data Service that I am using to do a data import. There are a number of entities that are linked to by most entities. To do that during import I create those entities first, save them and then use .SetLink(EntityImport, "NavigationProperty", CreatedEntity). Now the first issue that I ran into was that the context did not always know about CreatedEntity (this is due to each of the entities being imported independently and a creation of a context as each item is created - I'd like to retain this functionality - i.e. I'm trying to avoid "just use one context" as the answer).
So I have a .AddToCreatedEntityType(CreatedEntity) before attempting to call SetLink. This of course works for the first time, but on the second pass I get the error message "the context is already tracking the entity".
Is there a way to check if the context is already tracking the entity (context.Contains(CreatedEntity) isn't yet implemented)? I was thinking about attempting a try catch and just avoiding the error, but that seems to create a new CreatedEntity each pass. It is looking like I need to use a LINQ to Data Services to get that CreatedEntity each time, but that seems innefficient - any suggestions?
I think you should look at the EntityState property of your entity.
Only if it is of the value EntityState.Detached than you have to add it to your context.
Do not forget the following remark:
This enumeration has a FlagsAttribute
attribute that allows a bitwise
combination of its member values.
I would create a extension method:
public static class EntityObjectExtensions
{
public static Boolean IsTracked(this EntityObject self)
{
return (self.EntityState & EntityState.Detached) != EntityState.Detached;
}
}
When trying to check whether the context was tracking the entity that I wanted to update (or add) I was pretty disapointed when I found that the context.Entites.Contains(currentItem) didn't work.
I got around it using:
if (context.Entities.Where(entities => entities.Entity == currentItem).Any())
{
this.service.UpdateObject(currentItem);
}