Cocos2D and iPhone's accelerometer - iphone

good afternoon!
Today I've started to develop a game and I got a trouble. So, first at all I would like to say that I have no experience developing games...
So, I've a CCSprite in the layer and I want to move this between the scene with a margin (top, bottom, left and right).
The minimum X should be -0.8 (in X-axis using the accelerometer) and the maximum 8. The minimun Y should be -1 (in Y-axis) or 0 in Z-axis and the maximum 0 (in Y-axis) or -1 (in Z-axis).
Ok, knowing this, I've tried to do this using the range between minimum and maximum space and accelerometer value but I haven't getting this working vertically (Y-axis on the iPhone). Then I got a done code in the web but this don't works when I want to move the object to back (the object only goes).
Did someone know how to fix this?
My actual code:
- (void)updatePosition:(ccTime)dt {
CGSize winSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
float maxY = winSize.height - car.contentSize.height/2 - 20;
float minY = car.contentSize.height/2 + 20;
float newY = car.position.y + (carPointsPerSecY * dt);
newY = MIN(MAX(newY, minY), maxY);
float maxX = winSize.width - car.contentSize.width/2 - 40;
float minX = car.contentSize.width/2 + 40;
float newX = car.position.x + (carPointsPerSecX * dt);
newX = MIN(MAX(newX, minX), maxX);
car.position = ccp(newX, newY);
}
- (void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration {
float speedY = acceleration.y * 500;
if(carPointsPerSecY < speedY) {
carPointsPerSecY = MIN(carPointsPerSecY + 10, speedY);
} else {
carPointsPerSecY = MAX(carPointsPerSecY - 2, speedY);
}
float speedX = acceleration.x * 200;
if(carPointsPerSecX < speedX) {
carPointsPerSecX = MIN(carPointsPerSecX + 10, speedX);
} else {
carPointsPerSecX = MAX(carPointsPerSecX - 10, speedX);
}
NSLog(#"Acceleration: X (%f) - Y (%f) - Z (%f)", acceleration.x, acceleration.y, acceleration.z);
}

I'm not sure I completely understand what you want but I hope this helps you with your end goal:
-(void)updatePosition:(ccTime)dt {
CGSize size = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
int margin = 20;
float speed = 15;
float maxX = size.width - car.contentSize.width / 2 - margin;
float minX = car.contentSize.width / 2 + margin;
float maxY = size.height - car.contentSize.height / 2 - margin;
float minY = car.contentSize.height / 2 + margin;
float newX = MIN(MAX(car.position.x + xAccel * speed, minX), maxX);
float newY = MIN(MAX(car.position.y + yAccel * speed, minY), maxY);
car.position = ccp(newX, newY);
}
//define in header: float xAccel, yAccel;
- (void)accelerometer: (UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate: (UIAcceleration *)acceleration {
yAccel = acceleration.x;
xAccel = -acceleration.y;
}

Related

how to shift the slider image knot outside

i have difficulties understanding the math behind on how to calculate the circumference of the knots to the center of the circle. i hope you guys can give me some pointer.
the current calculation set the knot img in the middle of pie, will like to shift it nearer to the outer circle like in img 2
thank you for viewing and commenting, any comments are appreciated.
how i wan to it to be.
/** Draw a white knob over the circle **/
-(void) drawTheHandle:(CGContextRef)ctx{
CGContextSaveGState(ctx);
NSLog(#"handleCenterA.x %f",handleCenterA.x);
NSLog(#" handleCenterA.y %f", handleCenterA.y);
[[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0 alpha:1.0]set];
UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"clock-marker.png"];
//this will give me the result of image 1
[myImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(handleCenterA.x-35, handleCenterA.y-40, TB_BUTTON_WIDTH, TB_BUTTON_WIDTH)];
//this will give me the result of image 2
[myImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(handleCenterA.x-35, handleCenterA.y-40, TB_BUTTON_WIDTH, TB_BUTTON_WIDTH)];
CGContextRestoreGState(ctx);
}
#pragma mark - Math -
/** Move the Handle **/
-(void)movehandle:(CGPoint)lastPoint{
//Get the center
CGPoint centerPoint = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width/2, self.frame.size.height/2);
//Calculate the direction from a center point and a arbitrary position.
//float currentAngle = AngleFromNorth(centerPoint, lastPoint, NO);
//int angleInt = floor(currentAngle);
//Calculate the direction from the center point to an arbitrary position.
float currentAngle = AngleFromNorth(centerPoint, lastPoint, NO);
int angleInt = 360 - floor(currentAngle);
if (sliderLock == SliderLockedStart) {
self.startAngle = angleInt;
}
//Redraw
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (CGPoint)centerPointFromAngel:(int)angleInt {
CGPoint point = [self pointFromAngle:angleInt];
point.x += TB_BUTTON_WIDTH/2;
point.y += TB_BUTTON_WIDTH/2;
return point;
}
- (CGFloat)distanceBetween:(CGPoint)p1 and:(CGPoint)p2 {
CGFloat xDist = (p2.x - p1.x);
CGFloat yDist = (p2.y - p1.y);
return sqrt((xDist * xDist) + (yDist * yDist));
}
/** Given the angle, get the point position on circumference **/
-(CGPoint)pointFromAngle:(int)angleInt{
//Circle center
CGPoint centerPoint = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width/2 - (TB_BUTTON_WIDTH/2), self.frame.size.height/2 - (TB_BUTTON_WIDTH/2));
//The point position on the circumference
CGPoint result;
result.y = round(centerPoint.y + radius * sin(ToRad(-angleInt))) ;
result.x = round(centerPoint.x + radius * cos(ToRad(-angleInt)));
return result;
}
//Sourcecode from Apple example clockControl
//Calculate the direction in degrees from a center point to an arbitrary position.
static inline float AngleFromNorth(CGPoint p1, CGPoint p2, BOOL flipped) {
CGPoint v = CGPointMake(p2.x-p1.x,p2.y-p1.y);
float vmag = sqrt(SQR(v.x) + SQR(v.y)), result = 0;
v.x /= vmag;
v.y /= vmag;
double radians = atan2(v.y,v.x);
result = ToDeg(radians);
return (result >=0 ? result : result + 360.0);
}
finally solved it.
/** Given the angle, get the point position on circumference **/
-(CGPoint)pointFromAngle:(int)angleInt{
//Circle center//TB_BUTTON_WIDTH
CGPoint centerPoint = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width/2 - (TB_BUTTON_WIDTH/2), self.frame.size.height/2 - (TB_BUTTON_WIDTH/2));
//The point position on the circumference radius
CGPoint result;
result.y = round(centerPoint.y + 120 * sin(ToRad(-angleInt))) ;
result.x = round(centerPoint.x + 120 * cos(ToRad(-angleInt)));
NSLog(#"centerPoint %#",NSStringFromCGPoint(centerPoint));
NSLog(#"result %#",NSStringFromCGPoint(result));
return result;
}

"Ghost rectangle" affecting program?

Yesterday there was a rectangle stuck in the top corner of my program, and for some reason no matter what I did I could not get it out of there. Today I re-ran the program, and it disappeared, but I believe it's memory is still stuck because it's affecting my code.
I'm trying to detect when rectangle A (motioned by accelerometer) contacts rectangle B (randomly placed; motionless). Nothing happens when A contacts B, however when I move A into the top corner where the ghost rectangle was all of yesterday it runs my if statement continuously until I move it away.
Here is the code just incase it's needed
#synthesize Button;
#synthesize Rand;
//Awaking the accelerometer
-(void) awakeaccelerometer
{
[[UIAccelerometer sharedAccelerometer]setUpdateInterval:1.0/50.0];//<---Sensitivity
[[UIAccelerometer sharedAccelerometer]setDelegate:self];
NSLog(#"Accelerometer is awake");
float randX = arc4random() % 320;
float randY = arc4random() % 548;
CGPoint randNewPlace = CGPointMake(randX, randY);
Rand.center = randNewPlace;
}
//Controlling the accelerometer
-(void) accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration
{
#define MovingObjectRadius 4
//Acceleration for player
valueX = acceleration.x * 10; //speeds
valueY = acceleration.y * -10; //speeds
//Create new integers
int newX = (int)(Button.center.x + valueX);
int newY = (int)(Button.center.y + valueY);
//Position Validate...This stops the movements from going past the screen; 320 pixels
//For X
if (newX > (320 - MovingObjectRadius))
{
newX = (320 - MovingObjectRadius);
}
if (newX < (0 + MovingObjectRadius))
{
newX = (0 + MovingObjectRadius);
}
//For Y
if (newY > (548 - MovingObjectRadius))
{
newY = (548 - MovingObjectRadius);
}
if (newY < (0 + MovingObjectRadius))
{
newY = (0 + MovingObjectRadius);
}
//Make the new point
CGPoint buttonNewCenter = CGPointMake(newX,newY);
Button.center = buttonNewCenter;
CGRect blockRect = CGRectMake(newX, newY, 20, 20);
CGRect targetRect = CGRectMake(randX, randY, 20, 20);
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(blockRect, targetRect))
{
float tnewX = arc4random() % 320;
float tnewY = arc4random() % 548;
CGPoint randNewPl = CGPointMake(tnewX, tnewY);
Rand.center = randNewPl;
}
}

Rotating a Line by an Angle

I have a line drawn between 2 points A(100, 100) and B(100, 200) which I would like to rotate about point A by x degrees. Apparently the code only works for 45 degrees. I tried 90 degrees and it looks way wrong. I hope someone will be able to point out what's wrong.
float newX = 100.0f;
float newY = 100.0f;
float newX1 = 100.0f;
float newY1 = 200.0f;
float degree = 90.0;
float x, y;
x = newX1;
y = newY1;
x -= newX;
y -= newY;
newX1 = (x * cos(degree)) - (y * sin(degree));
newY1 = (x * sin(degree)) + (y * cos(degree));
newX1 += newX;
newY1 += newY;
CGContextBeginPath(ctx);
CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, newX, newY);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, newX1, newY1);
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);

cocos2d + Accelerometer issue

I finished my game (cocos2d) but when I make an archive (from xcode product->Archive) then click on share (to get game.api) then put it in the itunes and sync to my iphone the accelerometer it seem that it didn't work I tested the game in 5 devices and it didn't work, the ship always in fix place and it didn't move, But if I click build and go from the xcode it work properly on all the developer devices I use the code below :
inside the init
- (id)init
{
if ((self = [super init]))
{
self.isAccelerometerEnabled = YES;
[self scheduleUpdate];
}
accelerometer handeler:
- (void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer
didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration {
#define kFilteringFactor 0.1
UIAccelerationValue rollingX, rollingY, rollingZ;
rollingX = (acceleration.x * kFilteringFactor) +
(rollingX * (1.0 - kFilteringFactor));
rollingY = (acceleration.y * kFilteringFactor) +
(rollingY * (1.0 - kFilteringFactor));
rollingZ = (acceleration.z * kFilteringFactor) +
(rollingZ * (1.0 - kFilteringFactor));
float accelX = acceleration.x - rollingX;
CGSize winSize = [CCDirector sharedDirector].winSize;
#define kRestAccelX 0.6
#define kShipMaxPointsPerSec (winSize.height*0.5)
#define kMaxDiffX 0.2
float accelDiffX = kRestAccelX - ABS(accelX);
float accelFractionX = accelDiffX / kMaxDiffX;
float pointsPerSecX = kShipMaxPointsPerSec * accelFractionX;
_shipPointsPerSecY = pointsPerSecX;
}
ship position:
- (void)updateShipPos:(ccTime)dt {
CGSize winSize = [CCDirector sharedDirector].winSize;
float maxY = winSize.height - _ship.contentSize.height/2;
float minY = _ship.contentSize.height/2;
float newY ;
(isYAxisInverted) ? newY = _ship.position.y + (-_shipPointsPerSecY * dt) : newY = _ship.position.y + (_shipPointsPerSecY * dt);
newY = MIN(MAX(newY, minY), maxY);
_ship.position = ccp(_ship.position.x, newY);
}
and in the update :
- (void)update:(ccTime)dt {
...
[self updateShipPos:dt];
...}
the solution is to replace:
UIAccelerationValue rollingX;
by
UIAccelerationValue rollingX = 0, rollingY = 0, rollingZ = 0;

iPhone, cocos2d and accelerometer

I'm reading 'Learn iPhone and iPad Cocos2D Game Development' and in chapter 4, there's a simple sample using accelerometer. It works well if I use x-axis only as the book but with y-axis, sprite's movement is not smooth if it on the edge of the screen.
+ (id)scene
{
CCScene* scene = [CCScene node];
CCLayer* layer = [GameScene node];
[scene addChild:layer];
return scene;
}
- (id)init
{
if ((self = [super init]))
{
CCLOG(#"%#: %#", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), self);
self.isAccelerometerEnabled = YES;
player = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"alien.png"];
[self addChild:player z:0 tag:1];
CGSize screenSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
float imageHeight = [player texture].contentSize.height;
player.position = CGPointMake(screenSize.width / 2, imageHeight / 2);
[self scheduleUpdate];
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
CCLOG(#"%#: %#", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), self);
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration
{
float deceleration = 0.4f;
float sensitivity = 6.0f;
float maxVelocity = 100;
playerVelocity.x = playerVelocity.x * deceleration + acceleration.x * sensitivity;
playerVelocity.y = playerVelocity.y * deceleration + acceleration.y * sensitivity;
if (playerVelocity.x > maxVelocity)
{
playerVelocity.x = maxVelocity;
}
else if (playerVelocity.x < -maxVelocity)
{
playerVelocity.x = -maxVelocity;
}
if (playerVelocity.y > maxVelocity)
{
playerVelocity.y = maxVelocity;
}
else if (playerVelocity.y < -maxVelocity)
{
playerVelocity.y = -maxVelocity;
}
}
- (void)update:(ccTime)delta
{
CGPoint pos = player.position;
pos.x += playerVelocity.x;
pos.y += playerVelocity.y;
CGSize screenSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
float imageWidthHalved = [player texture].contentSize.width * 0.5f;
float leftBorderLimit = imageWidthHalved;
float rightBorderLimit = screenSize.width - imageWidthHalved;
if (pos.x < leftBorderLimit)
{
pos.x = leftBorderLimit;
playerVelocity = CGPointZero;
}
else if (pos.x > rightBorderLimit)
{
pos.x = rightBorderLimit;
playerVelocity = CGPointZero;
}
float imageHeightHalved = [player texture].contentSize.height * 0.5f;
float topBorderLimit = screenSize.height - imageHeightHalved;
float bottomBorderLimit = imageHeightHalved;
if (pos.y < bottomBorderLimit)
{
pos.y = bottomBorderLimit;
playerVelocity = CGPointZero;
}
else if (pos.y > topBorderLimit)
{
pos.y = topBorderLimit;
playerVelocity = CGPointZero;
}
player.position = pos;
}
What's the problem?
If you want you can try what I did in my game:
#define SIGN(x) ((x < 0.0f) ? -1.0f : 1.0f)
- (void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer*)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration*)acceleration {
float kFilteringFactor = 0.01;
accels[0] = acceleration.x * kFilteringFactor + accels[0] * (1.0f - kFilteringFactor);
accels[1] = acceleration.y * kFilteringFactor + accels[1] * (1.0f - kFilteringFactor);
accels[2] = acceleration.z * kFilteringFactor + accels[2] * (1.0f - kFilteringFactor);
float xx;
float yy;
// extract the acceleration components
xx = -[acceleration x];
yy = [acceleration y];
// Has the direction changed?
float accelDirX = SIGN(xvelocity) * -1.0f;
float newDirX = SIGN(xx);
float accelDirY = SIGN(yvelocity) * -1.0f;
float newDirY = SIGN(yy);
// Accelerate. To increase viscosity, lower the values below 1.0f
if (accelDirX == newDirX)
xaccel = (abs(xaccel) + 0.99f) * SIGN(xaccel);
if (accelDirY == newDirY)
yaccel = (abs(yaccel) + 0.99f) * SIGN(yaccel);
// Apply acceleration changes to the current velocity
xvelocity = -xaccel * xx;
yvelocity = -yaccel * yy;
[sprite moveByAccelerometerX:yvelocity Y:xvelocity];
}
First of all, thanks for reading my book! :)
You can find an improved filtering method (ease exponential) that I'm using in this article, it also contains basic info on how the accelerometer works.
You can learn more about accelerometer input from the Tilt to Live developers and their approach, comes with a sample project.
I have bought the book and I found that the edge of screen collision detection doesn't work properly unless you have the same size sprite as in the example. Either make your sprite the same size or make the sprite wrap around the screen instead of stopping, which is what I did.