why can't my iphone app connect to my server? - iphone

i have a weird problem. so i've been working on an iphone app where a user can login, and upon logging in, the app would authorize the user by making an http GET request to the server. if the username and password is correct it return an authorization token (typical stuff).
the weird part is that when i test this locally, pointing the http request url to my local machine, it works fine. everything authorizes correctly and all data is returned correctly.
but today, i got the app stable enough that i decided to deploy rest api to my server, but when changed the http request url to my server url, the requests fails.
i thought maybe the server wasn't deployed correctly so i tested the http endpoints with the firefox rest client and everything seems to be working, authorization works, and data gets returned.
does anyone have any thoughts? i'm lost as to what the problem might be.
i'm using AFNetworking library to make the requests.
here's my code:
self.apiHttpClient = [[TKRHttpClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://mywebsite.com/api"]];
--------------
NSString *username = [usernameField text];
NSString *password = [passwordField text];
TKRHttpClient *httpClient = [TKRHttpClient sharedInstance];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient requestWithMethod:#"GET" path:#"/user/auth" parameters:nil];
[request addValue:username forHTTPHeaderField:#"username"];
[request addValue:password forHTTPHeaderField:#"password"];
AFJSONRequestOperation *operation = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
if(response.statusCode == 200){
NSDictionary * headers = [response allHeaderFields];
NSString *token = [headers objectForKey:#"auth_token"];
NSLog(#"token was %#", token);
[[AppController sharedAppController] initializeDataForUserToken:token];
}else{
NSLog(#"upload failed!");
}
} failure:^(NSURLRequest *request , NSHTTPURLResponse *response , NSError *error , id JSON ) {
NSLog(#"code was: %i", response.statusCode);
if(response.statusCode == 401){
[errorMessage setText:#"Incorrect password or username"];
}
}];
[operation start];
i put in break points, and it seems that the request goes straight to the failure block. the line that says "NSLog(#"code was: %i", response.statusCode);" in the failure block prints out 200. but when i tail the logs on my server, no request was received.
any help would be greatly appreciated. can't figure out for the life of my why it would work against my local tomcat, but won't work when deployed to my server.
thanks in advance!

i found the reason for my problem thanks to #Brad's suggestion.
upon inspecting the request in charles, i found that the request was made as "http://mywebsite.com", then for path it was /user/auth. so the "/api" part was missing.
maybe this is the standard, i don't know, but it appears that AFHTTPClient's (my TKRHttpClient extends AFHTTPClient) initWithBaseURL really means the host URL. the "/api" part gets lopped off.
and the reason why it was working locally is because i deployed the app locally as root, so there was no "/api"
so two ways to fix this. 1. redeploy as app to server as root. or 2. change the line of code from:
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient requestWithMethod:#"GET" path:#"/user/auth" parameters:nil];
TO:
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient requestWithMethod:#"GET" path:#"api/user/auth" parameters:nil];
hopefully this helps anyone using AFNetworking in the future.

Related

How to send POST XML from iOS app?

So, I've ran over and over the web in search for anything about sending XML with POST from iPhone app - no luck so far, none!
I'm using in my app KissXML, which I find very easy and useful when it comes to getting XML out of response - but quite opposite when sending XML to server...
Here is my method for connecting and receiving XML. I tried to put NSString containing simply my XML request into body of POST request, but it doesn't work as planned.
-(void)prepareTransaction{
NSLog(#"FXSecondVC: preparing transaction...");
NSString *login = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:#"kUsername"];
NSString *password = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:#"kPassword"];
NSString *host = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:#"kURLServer"];
NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:host];
AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:url];
[httpClient setAuthorizationHeaderWithUsername:login password:password];
[httpClient registerHTTPOperationClass:[AFKissXMLRequestOperation class]];
NSString *xmlString = #"<RootEl xmlns=\"http://some.url/goes/here\">"
"<Element1>12678967.543233</Element1>"
"<Element2>"
"<string xmlns=\"bla.bla/url\">"
"String content</string>"
"<string xmlns=\"bla.bla/url\">"
"String content</string>"
"</Element2>"
"<Element3>true</Element3>"
"<Element4>String content</Element4>"
"<Element5>1999-05-31T11:20:00</Element5>"
"<Element6>true</Element6>"
"</RootEl>";
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient requestWithMethod:#"POST" path:kServerRequestURL parameters:nil];
[request setHTTPBody:[xmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
AFKissXMLRequestOperation *operation = [AFKissXMLRequestOperation XMLDocumentRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *req, NSHTTPURLResponse *resp, DDXMLDocument *XMLDocument){
NSLog(#"[SUCCESS]: XMLDocument: %#", XMLDocument);
}failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, DDXMLDocument *XMLDocument) {
NSLog(#"error parsing: %#", [error localizedDescription]);
}];
[operation start];
}
This is what I'm getting in response:
2012-11-21 19:40:09.884 FXApp[19662:707] FXSecondVC: preparing transaction...
2012-11-21 19:40:10.011 FXApp[19662:707] error parsing: Expected status code in (200-299), got 400
Am I missing something here? I want to use KissXML, because it the simplest way (at least known to me) to use already prepared XML document in successful response, but if solution requires changing framework - don't hesitate. The priority is to get it working.
I hit dead end - this is driving me crazy, especially it is really urgent matter.
Mystery solved:
it appears that all I had to do was to set Content-Type for xml - which I wasn't doing. Solution found here
Here you go:
[request setValue:#"application/xml; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
In my case, I had to use setValue:#"text/xml" to get the desired JSON response from the server (PHP server).
i.e. I used the following:
[request addValue:#"text/xml" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];

how to compress request using ASIFormDataRequest?

I'm trying to to send some post data to a Apache server from iPad application using the ASIHttp library.
actually I need to send huge data to the server and that means I need to compress the request body so I write some code to send the data and compress the request BUT there are no parameters received on the server !!!
the iOS code is :
NSURL * URL = [NSURL URLWithString:myURL];
ASIFormDataRequest *ASIRequest = [ASIFormDataRequest requestWithURL:URL];
ASIRequest.shouldCompressRequestBody=YES;
ASIRequest setPostValue:data forKey:#"data"];
[ASIRequest startSynchronous];
NSError *error = [ASIRequest error];
if (!error) {
NSString *response = [ASIRequest responseString];
NSLog(#"response %#" , response);
}
PS: if I removed the ASIRequest.shouldCompressRequestBody=YES; everything works fine and I can see the data but when use it I see nothing on the server
the request can be seen on the server but with no parameter
noway to send such data over GET method.
the server configuration are fine.
any solution ? any comment or idea can help ?
By default, most web servers do not support compression on POSTs. The accepted answer here does a really good job explainining it: Why can't browser send gzip request?
According to official documentation, this feature has only been tested with Apache servers.
EDIT:
Here is a code snipt that compresses the actual post data:
if ([self shouldCompressRequestBody]) {
NSError *err = nil;
NSData *compressedBody = [ASIDataCompressor compressData:[self postBody] error:&err];
if (err) {
[self failWithError:err];
return;
}
[self setCompressedPostBody:compressedBody];
[self setPostLength:[[self compressedPostBody] length]];
}
Source: http://forums.three20.info/discussion/77/tturlrequest-vs-asihttprequest/p1

Error code -1011 when I use AFNetWorking

I am doing a service in our customer company. And I try to get some information from their server by AFNetWorking (Our customer encourage to use AFNetWorking)
I did some sample using AFNetWorking, and it's work.
But when I use one of our customer URLs to get JSON data, it failed and this is error description:
Error Domain=com.alamofire.networking.error Code=-1011
"Expected status code <NSIndexSet: 0x7e274f0>[number of indexes: 100 (in 1 ranges),
indexes: (200-299)], got 403" UserInfo=0x7b64040 {NSErrorFailingURLKey=<url_hidden_for_stackoverflow>,
NSLocalizedDescription=Expected status code <NSIndexSet: 0x7e274f0>[number of indexes: 100 (in 1 ranges), indexes: (200-299)], got 403}
I try to find out some solution, but I can't fix yet. There's my code:
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://example.com/"];
AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:url];
//[httpClient setDefaultHeader:#"Accept" value:#"text/json"];
//NSDictionary *params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:CONST_KEY_REGISTER_UNIQUE_KEY, CONST_API_KEY_TEXT,nil];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient requestWithMethod:#"POST" path:#"path/to/page.json" parameters:nil];
[httpClient release];
AFJSONRequestOperation *operation = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
NSString *status = [JSON valueForKey:#"status"];
if ([status isEqualToString:#"OK"]) {
NSString *uniqueId = [JSON valueForKey:#"uniqueId"];
[UserSettings setWithKey:CONST_PROGRAM_UNIQUE_KEY value:uniqueId];
}
//NSString *message = [json valueForKey:#"message"];
//NSString *error = [json valueForKey:#"error"];
[[LoadingView instance] performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(removeLoadingView) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
}
failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSString *errorString = [error description];
[[LoadingView instance] performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(removeLoadingView) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
}];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] autorelease];
[queue addOperation:operation];
Thanks for reading, and any help or reply will be greatly appreciated.
EDIT: As DarkDust said: server deny my access. But I can get data from server by basic connection:
Here is code to get:
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://example.com/path/to/page.json"];
NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData timeoutInterval:CONST_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT];
rssConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest delegate:self];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(downloadStarted) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
if (rssConnection != nil) {
do {
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
} while (!done);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
// I can get text here, but it is not JSON format
NSString *content = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[data bytes]];
}
I wonder why rssConnection can get JSON text and AFHTTPClient can not ?
As reference because of high search result via google...
For others that are looking for the possible error codes retrieved via AFNetworking, consult the apple documentation for URL Loading System Error Codes as these are the same.
NSURLErrorBadServerResponse = -1011
Returned when the URL Loading system receives bad data from the server.
This is equivalent to the “500 Server Error” message sent by HTTP servers.
The server is responding with the HTTP error code 403 which means Forbidden. It denies you access. You need to find out why, for example by reading the server logs (if you can) or asking the server administrator to help you. It might be access restrictions on the server that need to be lifted/modified.
Edit: A HTTP POST is an operation that wants to save something on the server. While the normal GET seems to work just fine according to your edited question, saving is prohibited right now. First thing to do is still examine the server configuration. Additionally, if your URL points to a script (JSP, ASP, whatever) which is the only thing that would make sense in your case you need to examine that to determine why it denies you access (if the server configuration doesn't already deny it, it must be the script).

how do I check an http request response status code from iOS?

I am sending an http request from iOS (iPad/iPhone) to my python google app engine server using the NSURLConnection and NSURLRequest classes.
How do I read the response's status, i.e. the value set by app engine using response.set_status(200, message="Success") for instance?
I'm not able to find where I can read these status codes once I receive the NSURLConnection's connectionDidFinishLoading delegate call on the client end.
If you are sending a synchronous request, you could get the response code from NSHTTPURLResponse.
NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:URL_LOGIN]];
NSData *respData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
NSLog(#"~~~~~ Status code: %d", [response statusCode]);
Hope this will help you :)
The connection:didReceiveResponse: delegate method is called when a response is received, which gives you an NSURLResponse to play with.
If you've made an HTTP request, then it'll actually be an NSHTTPURLResponse object, which has a statusCode method.

Why does the activity indicator never finish when using ASIHTTPRequest?

I use ASIHTTPRequest to do http requests in my iPhone app. ASIHTTPRequet comes with that feature that starts the activity indicator when issuing a request and stops it when finished. The problem is, once I started a request the indicator never stops and keeps spinning as long as my app runs.
Here is my code, a little utility method that fetches some content from the web synchroniously (since it gets started in a different thread):
ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL: [NSURL URLWithString: url]];
[request startSynchronous];
NSError *error = [request error];
NSString *response = nil;
if (error) {
NSLog(#"error %#", error);
return nil;
}
int statusCode = [request responseStatusCode];
response = [NSString stringWithString: [request responseString]];
NSLog(#"status code: %d response: %#", statusCode, response);
if (statusCode != 200) {
return nil;
}
return response;
The above code works just fine, I get the contents of the given URL as a NSString only the indicator keeps spinning. My question is: Why does the indicator never stop and how to fix it? Do I have to release some resources here?
This is a bug that was fixed very recently in the development version of ASIHTTPRequest:
http://github.com/pokeb/asi-http-request/commit/35ea592084145b3332861344f36b52dbcaafa351
(It only affects synchronous requests started on a secondary thread)
Can you try the same thing with an asynchronous request and see if that changes it? I use ASIHTTPRequest and I've never noticed this behavior, but I also never use synchronous requests.