I’m working through the Multiview Applications chapter of Apress’s Beginning iOS5 development and ran into an issue making a connection from a button on one of the views to File Owner. The general premise of the program is to use a root controller, BIDSwitchViewController to switch between two content views BIDBlueViewController and BIDYellowViewController. Each of the content views has a single button connecting the Touch Up Inside event to the File’s Owner. I had no problem making the connection in BIDBlueViewController, but when I attempt to make this connection in the BIDYellowViewController I’m unable to make a connection between the Touch Up Inside event and the File’s Owner icon.
The instructions in the book state
Drag a Round Rect Button from the library over to the view, using the
guidelines to center the button in the view, both vertically and
horizontally. Double-click the button, and change its title to Press
Me. Next, with the button still selected, switch to the connections
inspector drag from the Touch Up Inside event to the
File's Owner icon, and connect to the blueButtonPressed action method
I’m able to do this without any issues, however when I try complete this instruction for the Yellow View
Drag a Round Rect Button from the library over to the view, using the
guidelines to center the button in the view, both vertically and
horizontally. Double-click the button, and change its title to Press
Me. Next, with the button still selected, switch to the connections
inspector drag from the Touch Up Inside event to the
File's Owner icon, and connect to the yellowButtonPressed action method
The File Owner icon will not let me make the connection, as I drag from the Touch Up Inside event to the File Owner icon File Owner never highlights and I cannot make the connection.
Here is my code
The root controller interface
//
// BIDSwitchViewController.h
// ViewSwitcher
//
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class BIDYellowViewController;
#class BIDBlueViewController;
#interface BIDSwitchViewController : UIViewController
#property (strong, nonatomic) BIDYellowViewController *yellowViewController;
#property (strong, nonatomic) BIDBlueViewController *blueViewController;
- (IBAction)switchViews:(id)sender;
#end
The root controller implementation
//
// BIDSwitchViewController.m
// ViewSwitcher
//
#import "BIDSwitchViewController.h"
#import "BIDYellowViewController.h"
#import "BIDBlueViewController.h"
#implementation BIDSwitchViewController
#synthesize yellowViewController;
#synthesize blueViewController;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
self.blueViewController = [[BIDBlueViewController alloc]
initWithNibName:#"BlueView" bundle:nil];
[self.view insertSubview:self.blueViewController.view atIndex:0];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
- (IBAction)switchViews:(id)sender{
if (self.yellowViewController.view.superview == nil){
if (self.yellowViewController == nil) {
self.yellowViewController =
[[BIDYellowViewController alloc] initWithNibName: #"YellowView"
bundle:nil];
}
[blueViewController.view removeFromSuperview];
[self.view insertSubview:self.yellowViewController.view atIndex:0];
} else {
if (self.blueViewController == nil){
self.blueViewController = [[BIDBlueViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"BlueView"
bundle:nil];
}
[yellowViewController.view removeFromSuperview];
[self.view insertSubview:self.blueViewController.view atIndex: 0];
}
}
- (void) didReceiveMemoryWarning {
// Release the view if it doesn't have a super view
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc, that aren't in use
if (self.blueViewController.view.superview == nil){
self.blueViewController = nil;
} else {
self.yellowViewController = nil;
}
}
#end
The blue content view controller interface
//
// BIDSwitchViewController.h
// ViewSwitcher
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class BIDYellowViewController;
#class BIDBlueViewController;
#interface BIDSwitchViewController : UIViewController
#property (strong, nonatomic) BIDYellowViewController *yellowViewController;
#property (strong, nonatomic) BIDBlueViewController *blueViewController;
- (IBAction)switchViews:(id)sender;
#end
The blue content view controller implementation
//
// BIDBlueViewController.m
// ViewSwitcher
//
//
#import "BIDBlueViewController.h"
#interface BIDBlueViewController ()
#end
#implementation BIDBlueViewController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
#end
The yellow content view controller interface
//
// BIDYellowViewController.h
// ViewSwitcher
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface BIDYellowViewController : UIViewController
- (IBAction)yellowButtonPressed;
#end
The yellow content view controller implementation
//
// BIDYellowViewController.m
// ViewSwitcher
//
//
#import "BIDYellowViewController.h"
#interface BIDYellowViewController ()
#end
#implementation BIDYellowViewController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
#end
Related
This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
Passing model objects from one view controller to another in a navigation stack
I am trying to pass the control between two views in iphone. I have tried this and it works fine when you pass from the first view controller to the second but when i click the second, it blanks out. Why is that so? Any help is appreciated.. Thanks...
Viewcontroller.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "ViewController2nd.h"
#interface ViewController : UIViewController <SecondViewControllerDelegate>
{
IBOutlet UILabel *lbl;
}
-(IBAction)passdata:(id)sender;
#end
Viewcontroller.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ViewController2nd.h"
#interface ViewController ()
#end
#implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
-(void) changeLabel:(NSString*)str{
lbl.text = #"Hello";
}
-(IBAction)passdata:(id)sender{
ViewController2nd *second = [[ViewController2nd alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:^{ }];
}
#end
ViewController2nd.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#protocol SecondViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
#optional
-(void) changeLabel:(NSString*)str;
#end
#interface ViewController2nd : UIViewController{
IBOutlet UIButton *bttn;
}
-(IBAction)bttnclicked;
-(IBAction)back:(id)sender;
#end
ViewController2nd.m
#import "ViewController2nd.h"
#import "ViewController.h"
#interface ViewController2nd ()
#end
#implementation ViewController2nd
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
-(IBAction)bttnclicked{
}
-(IBAction)back:(id)sender{
ViewController *first = [[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[self presentmodalViewController:first animated:YES completion:^{ }];
}
#end
Am i missing something?
If your requirement is to go to the first view change the back: method like:
-(IBAction)back:(id)sender
{
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
}
Don't display the parentView as the childView of the chilkdViewController. It also makes memory issues and logical issues.
So if you want to go from the childView to parentView, dismiss the childView and never create the parent object and present it there.
I want to pass data from second tab to first tab using delegates.But delegate method not triggered.here is the code (I m using storyboard)
in SecondViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class SecondViewController;
#protocol SecondViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
-(void) sliderValueDidChanged: (SecondViewController *)controller data:(float) sliderValue;
#end
#interface SecondViewController : UIViewController{
__weak id<SecondViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
}
- (IBAction)sliderPressed:(id)sender;
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISlider *mySlider;
#property(weak,nonatomic) id<SecondViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
#end
in SecondViewController.m
#import "SecondViewController.h"
#interface SecondViewController ()
#end
#implementation SecondViewController
#synthesize mySlider;
#synthesize delegate;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[self setMySlider:nil];
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
- (IBAction)sliderPressed:(id)sender {
float value = mySlider.value;
[self.delegate sliderValueDidChanged:self data:value];
NSLog(#"%#",self.delegate);
}
#end
FirstViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "SecondViewController.h"
#interface FirstViewController : UIViewController<SecondViewControllerDelegate>
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *myLabel;
#end
in FirstViewController.h
#import "FirstViewController.h"
#interface FirstViewController ()
#end
#implementation FirstViewController
#synthesize myLabel;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
SecondViewController *svc = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];
svc.delegate = self;
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[self setMyLabel:nil];
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
-(void) sliderValueDidChanged: (SecondViewController *)controller data:(float) sliderValue{
myLabel.text = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:#"%f",sliderValue];
NSLog(#"delegate called");
}
#end
I am trying to set a slider in second tab and send the sider value to first tab which has a label. self.delegate printing null and delegate method never called.
Simply enough, as you already have the delegation code, only change the line where you create a SecondViewController object. Rather than creating a new one, you should have a reference to the one that the tab bar will show.
In the viewDidLoad of FirstViewController,
Change
SecondViewController *svc = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];
to
//assuming you have 2 view controllers in the tab bar controller, first being FirstViewController
SecondViewController *svc = [self.tabBarController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:1];
and that should do it
How do you actually get to the second tab? You're creating an instance of it in viewDidLoad, but if you switch tabs, that instance won't be used to show on screen. The system will create another instance which it'll use. You can access this by accessing the tab bar controller's viewcontrollers property and checking for SecondViewController.
EDIT: You could also question your design. I don't know much about your app, but chances are your first tab shouldn't really be the delegate for your second tab. If you want to pass along data, consider using NSNotificationCenter or persistent storage.
I have written a sample code for button click action in xcode 4.2 for iOS5.
Here is the code
.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface FirstViewController : UIViewController
#property(strong,nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *button;
-(IBAction)changed;
#end
.m
#import "FirstViewController.h"
#implementation FirstViewController
#synthesize button=_button;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self)
{
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
// Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[_button addTarget:self action:#selector(changed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}
-(IBAction)changed
{
NSLog(#"clicked");
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
// Return YES for supported orientations
return YES;
}
#end
But when I click the button. I am getting exception. how to solve this issue? the same is working in iOS 4.3
first change this code into this one
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
[_button addTarget:self action:#selector(changed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}
I have found solution for my problem.
The main problem is that, if I create a view controller object locally (i.e., inside any method) and add it as subview then, when you invoke any IBAction, at that time it will raise an exception because, the memory for that viewController is getting deallocated automatically when declared locally.
I guess he needs to add data member for that button as well. I mean code should look like this.
#interface FirstViewController : UIViewController{
IBOutlet *UIButton *button;
}
#property(strong,nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *button;
-(IBAction)changed;
#end
and try replacing
#synthesize button = _button;
with
#synthesize button;
in your .m file.
You have the wrong message signature for your changed action. It should be:
- (IBAction)changed:(id)sender
and in the addTarget line of code:
#selector(changed:)
PS: Why are you using _button? I don't think this is related to the problem, but you should be using self.button instead. Accessing instance variables directly should be avoided, especially in this case, where you are allowing the compiler to decide what name the variable should have.
PPS: As mentioned by #InderKumarRathore, you should also be calling [super viewDidLoad] before running your own code.
I am a very inexperienced developer and have run into a problem that should be easy however after hours of reading over Apple's Developer guide and many different questions on this site I am still stumped.
All I am trying to do is transition from my root view controller to my next view controller via a UIButton.
Here is appdelegate.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class MainViewController;
#interface MDAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
UIWindow *window;
UINavigationController *navigationController;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UINavigationController *navigationController;
#end
Important stuff from Appdelegate.m:
#import "MDAppDelegate.h"
#import "MainViewController.h"
#implementation MDAppDelegate
#synthesize window, navigationController;
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions (NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
// Override point for customization after application launch.
[window addSubview:navigationController.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
MainViewController.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface MainViewController : UIViewController {
UIButton *cityButton;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIButton *cityButton;
- (IBAction)chooseCityAction:(id)sender;
#end
And finally, MainViewController.m:
#import "MainViewController.h"
#import "DailyDealViewController.h"
#implementation MainViewController
#synthesize cityButton;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[cityButton release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
// Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
UIBarButtonItem *temporaryBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];
temporaryBarButtonItem.title = #"Back";
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = temporaryBarButtonItem;
[temporaryBarButtonItem release];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[self setCityButton:nil];
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
// Return YES for supported orientations
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
- (IBAction)chooseCityAction:(id)sender {
DailyDealViewController *dailyDealViewController = [[DailyDealViewController alloc]initWithNibName:#"DailyDealViewController" bundle:nil];
[dailyDealViewController release];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:dailyDealViewController animated:YES];
}
#end
Here is the error:
2011-10-03 21:56:14.258 MD[4235:207] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception
'NSUnknownKeyException', reason: '[<UIViewController 0x4b434c0>
setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key
cityButton.'
I would love to know what I missing.
You have released dailyDealViewController before pushing it. Move the release statement to after the pushViewController statement.
In my Iphone app I have this pb :Application tried to push a nil view controller on target <UINavigationController:
I have a view controller that contains a tableview and I want that if one row is selected an other view controller to be displayed.
Here is my code :
in RecherchePartenaireViewController.m
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if (indexPath.row==3){
NSLog(#"RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController...");
recherchePartenaireDistanceViewController = [[RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController alloc] init];
self.recherchePartenaireDistanceViewController=recherchePartenaireDistanceViewController.recherchePartenaireViewController;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:recherchePartenaireDistanceViewController animated:YES];
[recherchePartenaireDistanceViewController release];
}
}
In RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController.h :
#class RecherchePartenaireViewController;
#interface RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController : UIViewController {
RecherchePartenaireViewController *recherchePartenaireViewController;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet RecherchePartenaireViewController *recherchePartenaireViewController;
#end
and in RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController.m
#import "RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController.h"
#import "RecherchePartenaireViewController.h"
#implementation RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController
#synthesize recherchePartenaireViewController;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[super dealloc];
[recherchePartenaireViewController release];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
// Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
// Return YES for supported orientations
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
#end
Where is the problem? I really can't see it. Please heeelp....
Try to use this:
- (void)dealloc
{
[recherchePartenaireViewController release];
[super dealloc];
}
instead of
- (void)dealloc
{
[super dealloc];
[recherchePartenaireViewController release];
}
I think I see what you're doing but I don't understand what you're trying to achieve! You have a ViewController that contains another view controller?
i.e. RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController contains a RecherchePartenaireViewController
I assume that as it's an IBOutlet you're populating it using a xib file.
The only thing I can think of is that something is going wrong with the creation of your RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController in the xib file.
What do you see in the console if you do this :
NSLog(#"controller : %#", recherchePartenaireDistanceViewController);
just before adding it to the navigation controller?
PS
What's the purpose of this line?
self.recherchePartenaireDistanceViewController=recherchePartenaireDistanceViewController.recherchePartenaireViewController;
if RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController is with xib interface than use following statement while initializing,
recherchePartenaireDistanceViewController = [[RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"RecherchePartenaireDistanceViewController" bundle:nil];
than push it to navigation controller.