I play a MP3 in my iPhone app using AVAudioPlayer; i need to perform some operations at certain times (say 30th seconds, 1 minute); is there a way to invoke callback functions based on mp3 playing time?
I believe the best solution is to start an NSTimer as you start the AVAudioPlayer playing. You could set the timer to fire every half second or so. Then each time your timer fires, look at the currentTime property on your audio player.
In order to do something at certain intervals, I'd suggest you kept an instance variable for the playback time from last time your timer callback was called. Then if you had passed the critical point between last callback and this, do your action.
So, in pseudocode, the timer callback:
Get the currentTime of your AVAudioPlayer
Check to see if currentTime is greater than criticalPoint
If yes, check to see if lastCurrentTime is less than criticalPoint
If yes to that too, do your action.
Set lastCurrentTime to currentTime
If you're able to use AVPlayer instead of AVAudioPlayer, you can set boundary or periodic time observers:
// File URL or URL of a media library item
AVPlayer *player = [[AVPlayer alloc] initWithURL:url];
CMTime time = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(30.0, 600);
NSArray *times = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSValue valueWithCMTime:time]];
id playerObserver = [player addBoundaryTimeObserverForTimes:times queue:NULL usingBlock:^{
NSLog(#"Playback time is 30 seconds");
}];
[player play];
// remove the observer when you're done with the player:
[player removeTimeObserver:playerObserver];
AVPlayer documentation:
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/AVFoundation/Reference/AVPlayer_Class/Reference/Reference.html
I found this link describing a property property which seems to indicate you can get the current playback time.
If the sound is playing, currentTime is the offset of the current
playback position, measured in seconds from the start of the sound. If
the sound is not playing, currentTime is the offset of where playing
starts upon calling the play method, measured in seconds from the
start of the sound.
By setting this property you can seek to a specific point in a sound
file or implement audio fast-forward and rewind functions.
To check the time and perform your action you can simply query it:
if (avAudioPlayerObject.currentTime == 30.0) //You may need a more broad check. Double may not be able to exactly represent 30.0s
{
//Do Something
}
with multithreading your goal is simple, just do like this :
1 : in your main thread create a variable for storing time passed
2 : create new thread like "checkthread" that check each 30-20 sec(as you need)
3 : if the time passed is what you want do the callback
Yes Sure you can ...it's tricky i hope it works for you but it works for me ..
1- you play your mp3 file.
2- [self performSelector:#selector(Operation:) withObject:Object afterDelay:30];
then the function
-(void)Operation:(id)sender;
called; so you fired function after 30 second of mp3 file .. you can make many of function based on time you want..
3- there is other solution using timers
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0 target:self selector:#selector(CheckTime:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
it will fire function called Check Time
-(void)CheckTime:(id)sender{
if (avAudioPlayerObject.currentTime == 30.0)
{
//Do Something
//Fire and function call such
[self performSelector:#selector(Operation:) withObject:Object]
}
}
then you can change time interval you want and repeats is for you to control repeat this action every 5 seconds or not..
Hope that helpful..
Thanks
i think ,you want to play different sound-files after 30sec then use this code :
1) all sound-files put in Array and then retrieve from document directory
2)then try this:
-(IBAction)play_sound
{
BackgroundPlayer=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:[Arr_tone_selected objectAtIndex:j]ofType:#"mp3"]]error:NULL];
BackgroundPlayer.delegate=self;
[BackgroundPlayer play];
}
- (void)audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:(AVAudioPlayer *)player successfully:(BOOL)flag
{
[BackgroundPlayer stop];
j++;
[self performSelector:#selector(play_sound) withObject:Object afterDelay:30];
}
Related
I have 5 audio channels being operated by five AVAudioPlayer objects, and I would like to add a very small delay to each of these channels, so that when I push a button, I get this:
Start sound 1 (which lasts 10 seconds)
Start sound 2 0.25 seconds after sound 1
Start sound 3 0.25 seconds after sound 2
Start sound 4 0.25 seconds after sound 3
Start sound 5 0.25 seconds after sound 3
I tired to do this just using sleep(0.25) between each calling of [AVAudioPlayerObeject play] like this:
[audioPlayer1 play];
sleep(delay);
[audioPlayer2 play];
sleep(delay);
[audioPlayer3 play];
sleep(delay);
[audioPlayer4 play];
sleep(delay);
[audioPlayer5 play];
...where delay is a float variable set to 0.25. However, this doesn't work, and I hear all 5 sounds at once. I tried experimenting with NSTimer, but I didn't really understand how to make a separate method for the delay, and then call the method with my code.
Can someone please help me revise my code to get the desired effect? Thanks!
Keep state with an integer that identifies which sound to start...
#property(assign, nonatomic) NSInteger startSound;
Schedule a timer...
self.startSound = 0;
NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.25 target:self selector:#selector(timerFired:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
When the timer fires, start a new sound. Quit after you've started 5....
- (void)timerFired:(NSTimer *)timer {
if (self.startSound < 5) {
// assume you know how to play sound N, numbered 0..4
[self playSound:self.startSound++];
} else {
[timer invalidate];
}
}
You can make the timer interval and the max count of sounds variables in this class.
Im trying to add a timer to my game so that the user knows how long they have spent playing a level. Ive figured out that I can initialize a timer the following way:
bool showTimer = YES;
NSDate startDate;
UILabel timerLabel; // initialized in viewDidLoad
-(void) showElapsedTime: (NSTimer *) timer {
if (showTimer) {
NSTimeInterval timeSinceStart;
if(!startDate) {
startDate = [NSDate date];
}
timeSinceStart = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSinceDate:startDate];
NSString *intervalString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.0f",timeSinceStart];
timerLabel.text = intervalString;
if(stopTimer) {//base case
[timer invalidate];
}
}
}
- (void) startPolling {
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1f target:self selector:#selector(showElapsedTime:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
I start the startPolling method in the viewDidLoad. When I run the app, I do see the timer and it tracks the time but when I exit the app and re-enter it, the timer doesnt pause. I'm also not sure how to handle going to another view (like the options menu) and then coming back to this view. I understand NSDefaults and NSCoding and I see how I could save the current value on the timer as a Coding object, keeping a seperate key-value pair in a plist for every level but this seems cumbersome.
Is there a better way to keep track of how long the user spends in a level?
Instead of doing the calculation (subtracting the start time from the current time) every time, since all you care about is an elapsed time, just have a variable like NSTimeInterval elapsedTime that you start at 0 and add time to every time that the timer fires. (If you want to track it to 0.1 seconds like in your example, just divide by 10 before displaying it.) This way, you can pause it whenever you want and it will just continue on from where it was before when it starts up again.
I'm trying to do an app where a short sound sample is supposed to be played while the person using the app is dragging his/her finger(s) across the screen. When the finger(s) are lifted away from the screen - the sound will stop.
This is the function that triggers the sound:
-(IBAction) playSound:(id)sender{
NSString *soundPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:#"sound" ofType:#"wav"];
NSURL *fileURL = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath:soundPath];
newPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:fileURL error:nil];
newPlayer.numberOfLoops = -1;
[newPlayer play];
}
This is the function that stops the sound:
-(IBAction) stopSound{
if ([newPlayer isPlaying]) {
[newPlayer stop];
}
[newPlayer release];
}
I first started out using the Touch Down event, which looped the sound seamlessly. At this point the stopSound worked together with the "Touch Up Inside" event.
The point, as I said, is the sound is supposed to be generated when the user drags his/her finger(s) across the screen. But when I tried to the tie the playSound function to the "Touch Drag Inside" the sound loops repeatedly over itself, instead of one at the time, making it hell to use. The stopSound function doesn't work after i changed to the Drag Event.
I tried to use NSTimer to create some kind of way to handle the loops, but without any success.
My advice would be to create to generate a method that loops your audio clip (whatever duration, overlap, pausing, etc you want). Setup the method so that when you call it to play, it plays the way you want it to indefinitely.
The method might look like:
-(void) beginOrContinuePlayingAudioLoop:(BOOL)shouldPlay {
//if touchesMoved called, shouldPlay will be YES
//if touchesEnded called, shouldPlay will be NO
if (shouldPlay == NO) {
//cease playing
currentlyPlaying = NO;
}
if (currentlyPlaying == YES) {
return;
} else {
//begin playing audio
currentlyPlaying = YES;
}
}
In your ViewController class, define a BOOL (currentlyPlaying) that indicates whether the audio loop is currently playing.
As opposed to using canned IBAction gesture recognizers, consider overriding the more generic touch responder calls, touchesMoved and touchesEnded on your view.
In touchesMoved, set your VC's BOOL to YES and then fire your audio looping method to start playing. The "playing" method should always check and see if the audio is already playing, and only start playing
Also place a check in your method that returns/exits your method when the audio loop is already playing, this will avoid overlapping.
In touchesEnded, kill your audio via whatever method you choose, and reset the BOOL to NO.
I want to play a specified duration within a sound file on IOS. I found a method in AVAudioPlayer that seeks to the begining of the playing (playAtTime:) but i cannot find a direct way to specify an end time before the end of the sound file.
Is there is a way to achieve this?
If you don't need much precision and you want to stick with AVAudioPlayer, this is one option:
- (void)playAtTime:(NSTimeInterval)time withDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {
NSTimeInterval shortStartDelay = 0.01;
NSTimeInterval now = player.deviceCurrentTime;
[self.audioPlayer playAtTime:now + shortStartDelay];
self.stopTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:shortStartDelay + duration
target:self
selector:#selector(stopPlaying:)
userInfo:nil
repeats:NO];
}
- (void)stopPlaying:(NSTimer *)theTimer {
[self.audioPlayer pause];
}
Bear in mind that stopTimer will fire on the thread's run loop, so there will be some variability in how long the audio plays, depending on what else the app is doing at the time. If you need a higher level of precision, consider using AVPlayer instead of AVAudioPlayer. AVPlayer plays AVPlayerItem objects, which let you specify a forwardPlaybackEndTime.
I am trying to create a audio meter level while I am recording the user voice using avaudiorecorder. Can someone help me in that regard?
Actually, the code is pretty straightforward since AVAudioPlayer and AVAudioRecorder have built in methods to get you on your way. My approach was this:
make a repeating call to -updateMeters and the averagePowerForChannel: & peakPowerForChannel: methods and call a delegate method to notify the controlling object
Example:
NSOperationQueue *queue=[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
NSInvocationOperation *operation=[[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:#selector(updateMeter) object:nil];
[queue addOperation: operation];
and
-(void)updateMeter
{
do {
//don't forget:
[recorder updateMeters];
self.averagePower = [recorder averagePowerForChannel:0];
self.peakPower = [recorder peakPowerForChannel:0];
// we don't want to surprise a ViewController with a method call
// not in the main thread
[self.delegate performSelectorOnMainThread: #selector(meterLevelsDidUpdate:) withObject:self waitUntilDone:NO];
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:.05]; // 20 FPS
}while(someCondition);
}
If your View Controller implements the meterLevelsDidUpdate: method, you can use this method to update your Level Meter.
create a UIView subclass with a subview that changes its height according to the average or peak value(s). Adjust to taste.
Easy, you can use NSTimer for that:
- (void)startAudioMetering {
self.meterTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1 target:self selector:#selector(updateAudioMeter)userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
- (void)stopAudioMetering {
[self.meterTimer invalidate];
}
- (void)updateAudioMeter { //called by timer
// audioRecorder being your instance of AVAudioRecorder
[self.audioRecorder updateMeters];
self.dBLevel = [self.audioRecorder averagePowerForChannel:0];
}
WARNING: While creating your AVAudioRecorder instance, you have to call meteringEnabled AFTER you call prepareToRecord or record, otherwise it won't updateMeters:
[self.audioRecorder prepareToRecord];
self.audioRecorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
Swift code based on Tom's answer:
NSOperationQueue().addOperationWithBlock({[weak self] in
repeat {
self?.audioRecorder.updateMeters()
self?.averagePower = self?.audioRecorder.averagePowerForChannel(0)
self?.peakPower = self?.audioRecorder.peakPowerForChannel(0)
self?.performSelectorOnMainThread(#selector(DictaphoneViewController.updateMeter), withObject: self, waitUntilDone: false)
NSThread.sleepForTimeInterval(0.05)//20 FPS
}
while (someCondition)
})
Do the meter UI stuff inside func updateMeter(){//UI stuff here}
Its pretty simple,
The values you get in the buffer are positive and negative (this is how the waves work) so if you do the average of that values it will give you a near 0 value.
So what you have to do is just put all values positive (with the Math.abs() function) and then do the avarage, it will return you the sound level.
Hope this helps ;)
You can also use ReactiveCocoa and make use of interval:onScheduler::
Returns a signal that sends the current date/time every interval on scheduler.
Using a single audio channel:
#weakify(self)
RACDisposable *metersDisposable = [[RACSignal // make sure you dispose it eventually
interval:0.1
onScheduler:[RACScheduler scheduler]]
subscribeNext:^(NSDate *) {
#strongify(self)
[recorder updateMeters];
auto averagePower = [recorder averagePowerForChannel:0];
auto peakPower = [recorder peakPowerForChannel:0];
// Inform the delegate or make other use of averagePower and peakPower
}];
I found the answer in following link.
AVMeter for AVPlayer
Though it requires lot of customizations but I feel I will be able to do it.