Is there a way I can configure eclipse to prefer breaking a long assignment by putting the '=' on a new line, and avoid breaking on a '.' character for a method invokation. I've noticed a bunch of settings like:
<setting id="org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.alignment_for_arguments_in_allocation_expression" value="16"/>
that can be added to an xml file that can be used to specify formatting, but I'm not sure which settings I should change to have the desired effect. Are these configurations documented somewhere (I tried Googling some relevant terms to no avail).
The setting you're looking for regarding assignment line breaks is in:
Window (menu) > Preferences > Java > Code Style > Formatter
> Edit... (on active profile) > Line Wrapping (tab) > Expressions
> Assignments
where you can select your preferred line wrapping policy and indentation policy.
As for avoiding line breaks, still on the Line Wrapping tab, change the line wrapping policy on Function Calls > Qualified invocations to "Do not wrap".
In both cases, you can play with the preview width to see what effect the various policies will have on how your code is formatted.
Related
Currently my eclipse formatter formats a multiline function call like this:
someObject.doSomething(
some().long().chain().of().methods()
);
But what I want is for eclipse to align the closing bracket with the method call:
someObject.doSomething(
some().long().chain().of().methods()
);
I have tried playing around with new line and wrapping rules in the code formatter but haven't been able to achieve this. What would be the solution?
After some time of digging I found a similar question which has an accepted answer but seems not to answer the same question:
Can the Eclipse formatter be configured to indent multiple lines between parenthesis properly?
The author of this question also states:
Edit: I found the settings for "Line Wrapping" -> "Default indentation
for wrapped lines" and "Default indentation for array initializes" and
have set them to "1" instead of "0". That is better for the array
initializers, but still doesn't indent closing parethesis to match the
opening parenthesis the way that I want it to:
The latest proposal on this does not take into account the closing );, but the first expression.
See Eclipse 4.23 (Q1 2022):
Method invocation wrapping indentation
It turns out it's not obvious how to indent a wrapped method invocation when the preceding expression itself is complex enough to also be wrapped into multiple lines.
Should the indentation be added to the existing indentation at the end of the expression, or just reset and assume that only the indentation of expression's first line matters?
Previously only the former behavior was available, now there's a setting to choose the latter.
The checkbox called Indent from the base expression's first line is located in the Line Wrapping > Wrapping settings > Function calls section, right under the Qualified invocations setting.
Consider a Java while-loop without a body, for example this:
while (map.values().remove(value));
When formatting it (Shift + Alt + F), Eclipse breaks the line before the semicolon and indents it:
while (map.values().remove(value))
;
How can I configure the formatter to not add these line breaks?
Be aware that by setting this semicolon to a new line, you may avoid unintended endless loops and a long search to find them.
However, in Eclipse all code formatting properties are 1) in the project properties and 2) in the Eclipse properties. The project properties inherit from the Eclipse properties.
So if you open the project properties, type "format" in the search field. It will show you a "Formatter" menu item, that may depend on the current language (at least in Java it is called "Formatter"). Then, in this example, allow the project-specific settings, and then click edit. You will see a flood of possible details you can decide.
See here:
Then, in the tab "New Lines", uncheck the checkbox "Put empty statement on new line", in the section "Empty statements".
Often you have to try and search a bit because there are really many options. The part at right shows you a preview of the code formatting.
I've tried changing all of the line wrapping parameters, both increasing and decreasing the maximum line length for source and comments, as well as disabling comment formatting. However, I'm unable to affect the code formatter's line-splitting behavior. No matter what changes I make to the format, line splitting occurs at 120 characters for both comments and source code. I've also tried upgrading eclipse from 3.6 to 3.7.
Any ideas why this is happening?
Right-click on your project and go to Properties
Check if Java Code Style > Formatter > Enable project specific settings is checked
If so, check the Active profile
My guess is that there was a different Active profile selected than the one you were editing. Deleting the project and recreating it caused the project to return to the default code style profile, where Enable project specific settings is unchecked.
Did you change the lines width from :
Preferences > Java > Code Style > Formatter >> then editing the maximum line width ?
Eclipse keeps auto formatting upon save, for example: it is insisting the following code should be in a single line once I save, despite breaking it up the way I want to.
#Transactional(rollbackFor = DataAccessException.class, readOnly = false, timeout = 30, propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS, isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT)
Window > Preferences > Java > Editor > Save Actions.
Can also be configured at the project level. Project > Properties > Java Editor > Save Actions.
Absolutely maddening improvement. For if statements do the following:
Window | Preferences | Java | Code Style | Formatter | Control statements tab
Select Keep simple if on one line.
You might also try the Line wrapping tab
This is a Late answer, But just for novice to understand it clearly I have a snapshot of the setting.
Please follow the path on left.
And change highlighted setting.
If you wish to keep the auto-formatter, but don't want this behavior, you can also configure it in the fomatter :
right click on the project -> properties -> java code style -> formatter
(If you don't have a project specific formatter the global configuration can be accessed this way : Window -> Preference -> Java -> Code Style -> Formatter).
Edit... the active profile, open the Line Wrapping tab, and there check the Never join already wrapped lines option.
This way you can wrap lines wherever you want and eclipse won't remove your line breaks (which is a must if you wish to have readable lambda expressions), but keep the formatter active.
This option is there at least since eclipse Luna
Here is a screenshot where this option is :
Just wanted to add a tip. If you want to avoid the line wrapping you can simply increase the "Maximum line width" value to something enormous. As long as that is sufficiently high eclipse won't do any wrapping.
Preferences > Java > Code Style > Formatter > Edit > Line Wrapping > Maximum line width
I just started to use NetBeans, and am trying to work out how to:
Make it so that trailing whitespace is removed on save. I know that you can invoke it manually, but it’s annoying if you forget. Can it be done automatically on save? I want this done because it keeps the code neat, because it’s really annoying when you’re moving through code and the text cursor goes all over the place because of trailing whitespace you don’t see, and because trailing whitespace has unintended effects on HTML layouts and other stuff.
Make it so that tabs are automatically made into 4 spaces while you’re typing rather than converting on save, or, worse, only when manually invoked.
For the first question, NetBeans 7.0+ has now a built-in solution. You can find it in:
On NetBeans 7:
Tools > Options > Editor > General > When saving files > Remove Trailing Whitespace: Never / Always / For Modified Lines Only
On NetBeans 8 / 9:
Tools > Options > Editor > On Save > Remove Trailing Whitespace From: None / All Lines / Modified Lines Only
[Original] For your first question, how to set NetBeans to remove trailing whitespace, the answer is that there is no setting (at the moment) to control that. It happens automatically, but not to every line. Whitespace is only removed from the lines you edit (or from the entire file if invoked manually). See Petr Pisl's blog entry titled "Removing trailing spaces" for a more complete explaination. (Note that even though he is blogging about NetBeans' PHP features, this particular feature applies to the basic editor shared by all NetBeans supported languages.)
[Update] This feature has been made available as of version 7.0, as pointed out by others in comments and answers below.
For your second question, set the editor to automatically make tabs into spaces as you type, you can find that setting in the Editor Formatting options:
Click on the Tools menu, and choose Options
Click on Editor in the top row of icons
Click on the Formatting tab
In the Language field, ensure that All Languages is selected
In the Category field, ensure that Tabs And Indents is selected
Check the box for Expand Tabs to Spaces
For each additional language that is available in the Language field, check that either Override Global Options is not checked, or that Expand Tabs to Spaces is also checked for that language.
Click OK
That will make sure that when you hit the tab key the specified number of spaces is inserted rather than a tab character. As above with whitespace removal, any existing tabs in the file are left as-is unless you invoke the manual command to change the entire file. (Moreover, even if you edit a line with tabs on it--leaving the tabs in place--the editor will not convert them to spaces. Only new instances of hitting the TAB key are controlled by this option.)
Tools > Options > Editor > On Save > Remove Trailing Whitespace From: None / All Lines / Modified Lines Only
This is as of Netbeans 7.3, according to Webmut.
For netbeans 7.4+
Windows - Tools > Options > Editor > On Save > Remove Trailing Whitespace From: None / All Lines / Modified Lines Only
Mac - Netbeans > preferences > Options > Editor > On Save > Remove Trailing Whitespace From: None / All Lines / Modified Lines Only
Also you can set this as language specific.
You can also set reformat while saving.
if you want to remove all trailing spaces in the file manually ONLY ONCE, you can invoke action 'Remove Trailing Spaces' from Source menu manually.
Source -> Remove Trailing Spaces