I am experimenting with a small Scalatra web application, which I have imported as a project into Eclipse.
I have used Eclipse to manage a few Lift applications before. With a Lift project, SBT copies all the dependency JAR's to a /lib_managed directory. I can therefore add those JAR's to Eclipse's build path, and it co-exists with SBT just fine without complaining about missing classes.
With Scalatra, however, the dependency JAR's don't seem to get copied anywhere helpful during the development cycle. If you build a WAR file, then the dependencies get bundled up into that... but there doesn't seem to be anything like Lift's /lib-managed directory.
Assuming that anyone else uses Eclipse in developing Scalatra projects, how might I easily set up Eclipse's build path? I suppose that I could manually create entries that point my local Ivy repository one-by-one, although that seems a bit ugly. Perhaps there's an easy way through SBT to setup something similar to Lift's /lib-managed subdirectory inside the project directory.
It looks like the best approach for this is using the SBT plugin for Eclipse.
This is not an "Eclipse plugin" for managing SBT. Rather, it's an "SBT plugin", for generating the .project and .classpath files used by Eclipse. The Maven world used to deal with Eclipse in a similar manner, before the m2eclipse Eclipse plugin reached maturity over the past couple years.
With this plugin installed (I installed it globally so I wouldn't have to change my project's files), you just type sbt eclipse after any changes to your dependencies. SBT will then update your Eclipse project files to match.
You could also use my Maven prototype, then simply import the maven project into Eclipse. Quite nice and you're not forced to use SBT.
https://github.com/fancellu/scalatra-maven-prototype
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Say I open an Eclipse project in IntelliJ IDEA, and then I add a library dependency in Eclipse.
How can I sync the .iml file with the modified .classpath one? If there is a way...
If you want to keep dependency consistency across IDE's and achieve even more if you want it... You must use Maven.
Maven is awesome about it. You only will have your project's real code and a file called pom.xml.
You are able to add dependencies in the Maven way to that pom.xml and no matter what you are able to run your project in IntelliJ, Netbeans, and Eclipse without a problem, even across multiple developer on different IDEs.
You can learn a good deal about Maven from this tutorial:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/maven/
It shows you it's usage in Eclipse, IntelliJ and Netbeans in the last chapters of the tutorial.
When I am importing project in IDEA through Maven POM file, IDEA does not import "provided" jars like what Eclipse does by default. Classpath used by IDEA always falls shorts with jars and I am unable to run project.
What is the way to get IDEA yo import the same jar files as Eclipse does by default?
Currently what I need to do is to first import the project from maven (POM file) to Eclipse and then import the Eclipse project into IDEA to achieve the right result.
IMHO, the only really repeatable way to do this is to make the official, maintained build a stand-alone one (e.g. maven, gradle), and to have no dependency in your project (or your version control system) on any IDE whatsoever.
So, for instance, if you set up and maintain your build in maven, and use only external dependencies (no jars in your lib directory), then both eclipse and intellij (and netbeans, etc.) can load the pom.xml and build the code.
This also allows you to use a continuous integration server like Jenkins or Hudson.
I am using the eclipse plugin for maven to generate eclipse projects from maven pom.xml files.
mvn -Dwtpversion=1.5 eclipse:eclipse
This works fine and, after some experimenting with several of the 400 different archetypes available, I settled on using the webapp-javaee6 archetype, which was the only one which generated a set of dependencies that were both all available and which created a project that was useable by the WTP plugin.
The problem now is that I would like to be able to invoke mvn goals from eclipse. The accepted way to do this I understand is to use the m2eclipse plugin, which I have installed.
However, after playing around a bit and getting nowhere I discovered this comment in my .project file:
<comment>NO_M2ECLIPSE_SUPPORT: Project files created with the maven-eclipse-plugin are not supported in M2Eclipse.</comment>
Further searching (see this lengthy diatribe from October) suggests I'm not (just) being stupid in not being able to get this to work.
The how-to linked in the top answer to this question seems hopelessly out of date.
So, the real question - what is currently the correct way to use maven to generate a WTP-friendly project that can be converted to eclipse and then use eclipse to call the project's goals?
Have you tried File -> Import -> Check out existing Maven Projects from SCM? My understanding is that m2eclipse will then create the eclipse project for you. If the packaging defined in the pom is war, the project should be deployable with WTP. (The latter used to require an the maven-wtp-integration plugin as well, don't know whether that's still the case).
Not sure about WTP or maven archetypes, but have you come across SpringSource Tool Suite (Spring packaged eclipse) and created a Spring Roo project? You can use this to create a data driven maven built web-app in a few mins. You can even remove the spring roo bits if you don't want them, it will give you a good starting point for a web-app with very little pain.
Does anybody have experience working with JavaRebel, specifically for a large web application built using Maven? There is a JavaRebel plugin for Maven that seems under-documented, does anybody have comments on how it works, can you really update one class in a Multi-module Enterprise Project and have it "automagically" change on your Server?
Are there any issues with different IDEs and this setup? For example NetBeans will not let you compile one class at a time in a Maven project (from what I can tell).
Disclaimer: I work for ZeroTurnaround.
JRebel (formerly JavaRebel) installation involves the application configuration file "rebel.xml" and modifying the container startup command line.
The Maven plugin is used to generate the "rebel.xml" file, that is used by the JRebel agent running in the container to find the files in the workspace. This allows to use IDE building to compile .java files and skip the Maven build process, as the changes to files will be picked up from the workspace. However as it relies on the IDE to compile the classes, it does depend on the IDE ability to compile efficiently. I know for sure that Eclipse will compile classes one at a time and am fairly sure you can configure NetBeans and IntelliJ IDEA to do the same.
In addition to the Maven/rebel.xml configuration you also need to configure the container startup command line. You may also need to install and IDE plugin or do some additional configuration to have the best expirience with JRebel. Following through the steps of Installation manual ensures that.
Hope this helps.
Disclaimer: I've not actually used this plugin myself.
This tutorial implies that JavaRebel works well with Eclipse 3.4. If you are also using m2eclipse it should work ok with Maven projects as well (as long as you ensure that Maven and Eclipse are compiling to the same target folder so the Eclipse incremental compiler can be used to modify the class file).
According to this post, you should configure the javarebel-maven-plugin to generate the rebel.xml (used to mount external folders to the application classpath). There's also a general installation guide you may find useful.
I'd be interested to find out about any automated processes that people have for ensuring that the project classpaths for the ant and eclipse configurations are in synch. In my case, I want the classpath defined in the ant build file to be the master configuration, since its used for our production builds. As part of the build i'd like to add an ant target that will verify that the eclipse classpath is up to date, or at least indicate differences between the two classpaths.
I'm aware of ant4eclipse but its focus is in the opposite direction, ensuring that the eclipse classpath is master and that the ant build reuses the eclipse path. I like the idea behind AntAndEclipse but am wondering are their ant other tools in this space that i'm not aware of.
You solution at a previous company was to have ant invoke Eclipse to do the compiles as described here:
http://www.eclipse.org/articles/Article-PDE-Automation/automation.html
I'm not aware of any ant tools which can do this but I've switched from ant to Maven a few years ago and never looked back. You can use the "Maven integration for Eclipse" to make Eclipse use the Maven classpath.
As of today, I'm not 100% happy with the Eclipse plugin, though. It's a bit slow and due to the different philosophy of Eclipse and Maven, some operations behave strange. For example, Eclipse doesn't differentiate between a "production" and "test" classpath, so you can get compile errors in Maven when everything looks great in Eclipse.
My solution was to use the plugin to keep the classpath in sync and compile from the commandline.
there is an ant task to do xml transformations, we used that task to create the classpath in our build file. It was a little trick to get the XSL right but once it worked it was great
Did you evaluate Apache IVY? Currently I am building a Continuous Integration environment at our place and we use IVY to handle our dependencies. There is a eclipse plugin that takes the dependency configuration of eclipse and uses it as eclipse classpath.
Currently this solution looks quite promising.
My team wrote an Eclipse plug-in to add a new type of library to the Java Build Path->Add Library option in the project settings. This custom library type allowed both Eclipse and ANT to reference the same canonical list of dependencies.
Nowadays, I'd probably look at IVY for doing the same thing if I was locked into using ANT, rather than writing my own.
You need Ant2Eclipse.