Change whole app background - iphone

I have taken a imageview in applicationDidFinishLaunching as shown below.
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
UIImageView* imageBg = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, 320, 460)];
imageBg.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"AppBG.png"];
[self.window addSubview:imageBg];
[self.window sendSubviewToBack:imageBg];
}
Now In rootViewController I have one button
My need is that on press of button in RootViewController I want to change the image from AppBG.png to AppBG1.png

//add a tag to your imageview
imageBg.tag = 1001;
//fetch the imageview from window like this
UIImageView *imgView = [self.window viewWithTag:1001];
//use this imageView to replace existing image like this
imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"newimg.png"];

Make your UIImageView, imageBg an property, synthesize it.
Then Use following code on button click:
MyAppdelegate *appdelegate = (MyAppdelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
appdelegate.imageBg.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"AppBG1.png"];

Easy! Just make imageBg a local property and instance in the AppDelegate. Don't forget to synthesize your properties. And in RootViewController class put this code in a button IBAction that is connected to a UIButton:
- (IBAction)buttonWasPressed {
AppDelegate *delegate = [[AppDelegate alloc] init];
delegate.imageBg.image = [UIImage imageNamed: #"AppBG1.png"];
// Don't forget memory management!
[delegate release];
}
Another method you could do this is add a method in the app delegate:
- (void)changeImage {
self.imageBg.image = [UIImage imageNamed: #"AppBG1.png"];
}
And in RootViewController call this method:
- (IBAction)buttonWasPressed {
AppDelegate *delegate = [[AppDelegate alloc] init];
[delegate changeImage];
// Don't forget memory management!
[delegate release];
}
Just simple Objective-C!

Related

changing View from UIWindow class

I would like to know how can i change the view from a UIWindow class..for example, My app has a countdown timer view, when a user starts the timer, they can switch to other screen and the timer runs in the statusbar, what i want is when the user taps on the status bar (i have a custom button on the top of the status bar), it fires this method and change the view from current view to timer's view...
- (void)statusbarButtonTouched
{
NSLog(#"Button TOuched");
[self addSubview:??]
}
Create timerView in App delegate with defined property:
AppDelegate.h
#property (nonatomic, retain) UIView *timerView;
AppDelegate.m
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.viewController = [[[FLViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"FLViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];
self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
self.timerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.window.frame];
[self.timerView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
[self.window addSubview:self.timerView];
[self.timerView setHidden:YES];
return YES;
}
Code to bring this view on front:
- (IBAction)shouTimerViewTouched:(id)sender {
AppDelegate *delegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[delegate.timerView setHidden:NO];
[delegate.window bringSubviewToFront:delegate.timerView];
}
That's it. You can pull for running demo from here https://github.com/rptwsthi/TrickTest.
Cheers.
as per docs
- (void)removeFromSuperview
Unlinks the receiver from its superview and its window, and removes it
from the responder chain.

UIButton created programmatically but doesn't show up on view (addSubview was called)

Have an AppDelegate and a MainViewController.
In MainViewController the UIButton was created, AppDelegate sets a background image and should show it on MainViewController. That's pretty much it but I can't see the UIButton.
Just for alignment purpose I created an IBOutlet and connected the button in IB.
MainViewController.h
#property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *searchBtn;
MainViewController.m
#synthesize searchBtn;
AppDelegate.m
#synthesize mainVC;
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
// ViewController > setup:
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.mainVC = [[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainViewController" bundle:nil];
self.window.rootViewController = self.mainVC;
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// Buttons > Set background images:
[self.mainVC.searchBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"search.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.mainVC.view addSubview:self.mainVC.searchBtn];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
First you don't need IBOutlet if you are creating it programmatically.
Second you probably want to move the creation of the button in viewDidLoad of your view controller rather than in your AppDelegate. It's your view controller's business.
Third you should probably alloc init your button if you create it programmatically:
UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(...)];
[button setBackgroundImage:someImage];
[button addTarget:self action:#selector(something:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
something like that.
You should be adding buttons in your MainViewController class, not the AppDelegate first off.
You should also set the background of the view in MainViewController, not the AppDelegate.
It should look like this:
AppDelegate.m
#synthesize mainVC;
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
// ViewController > setup:
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.mainVC = [[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainViewController" bundle:nil];
self.window.rootViewController = self.mainVC;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
In your MainViewController.m's viewDidLoad put this
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Buttons > Set background images:
[searchBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"search.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//If you adding the button in Interface Builder you don't need to add it again
//[self.view addSubview:self.mainVC.searchBtn];
}

Xcode 4.3.2 UINavigationBar image background

I am creating a tabBar application in xCode 4.3.2 with UINavigation controller. I am using following code in AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
UIViewController *viewController1 = [[[FirstViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"FirstViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];
UIViewController *viewController2 = [[[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"SecondViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];
self.tabBarController = [[[UITabBarController alloc] init] autorelease];
self.tabBarController.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[[[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController1] autorelease], viewController2, nil];
self.window.rootViewController = self.tabBarController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
Now problem is that i want custom background image in navigation bar. The solutions i have found are writing subclass of UINavigationBar and set new subclass in interface builder. But in my case i am setting navigation controller programmatically then how to achieve this?
I have also tried creating category as
#implementation UINavigationBar (CustomImage)
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"NavigationBar.png"];
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];
}
#end
But its not working at all.
For Navigationbar use this:
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed: #"NavBarImage.png"];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:image forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];`
and for Tabbar:
// not supported on iOS4
UITabBar *tabBar = [tabController tabBar];
if ([tabBar respondsToSelector:#selector(setBackgroundImage:)])
{
// set it just for this instance
[tabBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"tabbar_brn.jpg"]];
// set for all
// [[UITabBar appearance] setBackgroundImage: ...
}
else
{
// ios 4 code here
}
Thanks

iOS memory leaks causing crash in changing view controllers

I have created two view controllers in which there is UIImage animations.Its crashing frequently and showing memory leaks in xcode instrument.
My Controllers Code-
- (void)viewDidLoad {
NSArray *firstArray;
firstArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"up0001" ofType:#"png"]],
[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"up0002" ofType:#"png"]],
::
::
[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"up0035" ofType:#"png"]], nil];
imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1024, 768)];
imgView = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;
[imgView setAnimationImages:firstArray];
imgView.animationDuration = 1.75;
imgView.animationRepeatCount = 0;
[imgView startAnimating];
[self.view addSubview: imgView];
}
- (void)dealloc {
[super dealloc];
[imgView release];
imgView = nil;
}
And I am changing viewcontrollers as my rootviewcontroller by getting appdelegate object and calling following appdelegate function in my Appdelegate.m(Please suggest any good approach)
- (void)changeRootViewController:(NSString *)controllerName
{
if(self.viewController){
[self.viewController.view removeFromSuperview];
self.viewController=nil;
}
if (controllerName == #"ViewController") {
ViewController *lviewController =[[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ViewController" bundle:nil];
self.viewController = (RootViewController *)lviewController;
[lviewController release];
lviewController.view = nil;
[self.window setRootViewController:self.viewController]; //LEAKS 100%
} else if (controllerName == #"MainViewController") {
// Use a different VC as roowViewController
MainViewController *lviewController =[[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainViewController" bundle:nil];
self.viewController = (RootViewController *)lviewController;
[lviewController release];
lviewController.view = nil;
[self.window setRootViewController:self.viewController]; //LEAKS 100%
} else if (controllerName == #"SecondViewController") {
// Use a different VC as roowViewController
SecondViewController *lviewController =[[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];
self.viewController = (RootViewController *)lviewController;
[lviewController release];
lviewController.view = nil;
[self.window setRootViewController:self.viewController]; //LEAKS 100%
}
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
And calling this in my respective controlers button pressed as -
AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[appDelegate changeRootViewController:#"ViewController"];
OR
AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[appDelegate changeRootViewController:#"MainViewController"];
I want to manage view controllers from my main controller swapping controllers in and out without Navigationbar.Please help me figure out the best possible approach and avoid leaks as well.
Look at this piece of code:
if (controllerName == #"ViewController") {
ViewController *lviewController =[[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ViewController" bundle:nil];
self.viewController = (RootViewController *)lviewController;
[lviewController release];
lviewController.view = nil;
[self.window setRootViewController:self.viewController]; //LEAKS 100%
}
When you alloc "lviewController", its retain count is 1;
when you do "self.viewController" as I suppose viewController is a retained property, then lviewController retain count is increased to 2;
then you release it, balancing the previous alloc, and retain count returns to 1;
finally you assign it to rootViewController, which is a retained property, so again lviewController retain count is 2;
finally when you "swap" view controller in your window, the lviewController is released, so it retain count becomes 1. As you can see, it will never be dealloc'd. This means that each time you call this function, you make a leak.
You require to change some of your statement in your code ..
This line have no meaning ..
imgView = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;
There is a function by using that you have to set the value of the UIImageView property to UIViewContentModeScaleToFill find that in a UIImageView documentation.
[imageView setContentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleToFill];
The same with this...
lviewController.view = nil; //Remove this from your code ..
And finally change the implmentation for the dealloc function and remember [super dealloc]; should be in the last in any implementation of dealloc .
- (void)dealloc {
[imgView release];
imgView = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
The probable leak is due to the code inside "SecondViewController", "MainViewController", "ViewController" classes. And the reason for crash is you are releasing image view after [super dealloc]
try this,
- (void)dealloc {
[imgView release];
imgView = nil;
[super dealloc];
}

How to switch from one UIViewController to another?

I have a problem with switching from one viewcontroller to another.
Here is what I have :
In my "AppDelegate_iPad.m" :
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
CGRect frame = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;
window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
window.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
LoginViewController_iPad *loginView = [[LoginViewController_iPad alloc] initWithNibName:#"LoginViewController_iPad" bundle:nil];
[window addSubview:loginView.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
That works. Now I have a login button on that screen and when pressed it calles this :
- (IBAction)doPressLoginButton
{
DebugLog(#"doPressLoginButton");
MenuViewController_iPad *menuView = [[MenuViewController_iPad alloc] initWithNibName:#"MenuViewController_iPad" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:menuView animated:YES];
[menuView release];
}
The problem is that nothing happends. I assume I am missing the actual navigationconroller ?!
Hope that anyone can help.
Thank you
You should create a UINavigationController instance variable in your app delegate. Then, make sure you synthesize it and release it in your dealloc method.
Your implementation of application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: could look like this:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
// window is usually an IBOutlet
CGRect frame = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;
window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
window.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
LoginViewController_iPad *loginView = [[LoginViewController_iPad alloc] initWithNibName:#"LoginViewController_iPad" bundle:nil];
navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:loginView];
[loginView release];
[self.window addSubview:navigationController.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
Now you'll be able to use self.navigationController.
I assume I am missing the actual navigationconroller ?!
you are right. :D
self.navigationController returns nil if you don't set up an NavigationController.
And any messages send to nil object will be ignored.
If you only need switch from one to another.
using
[self presentModalViewController:modalViewController animated:YES];
instead.