Simple gradient issue with OpenGL on iphone simulator - iphone

i was following the tutorial from raywenderlich website, the gradient seems not to work perfectly, is it only because of the iphone simulator, or is it something else? I can't try myself with an iphone. Here is the image :
And the code :
-(CCSprite *)spriteWithColor:(ccColor4F)bgColor textureSize:(float)textureSize {
// 1: Create new CCRenderTexture
CCRenderTexture *rt = [CCRenderTexture renderTextureWithWidth:textureSize height:screenSize.height];
// 2: Call CCRenderTexture:begin
[rt beginWithClear:bgColor.r g:bgColor.g b:bgColor.b a:bgColor.a];
// 3: Draw into the texture
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
float gradientAlpha = 0.5;
CGPoint vertices[4];
ccColor4F colors[4];
int nVertices = 0;
vertices[nVertices] = CGPointMake(0, 0);
colors[nVertices++] = (ccColor4F){0, 0, 0, 0};
vertices[nVertices] = CGPointMake(textureSize, 0);
colors[nVertices++] = (ccColor4F){0, 0, 0, gradientAlpha};
vertices[nVertices] = CGPointMake(0, screenSize.height);
colors[nVertices++] = (ccColor4F){0, 0, 0, 0};
vertices[nVertices] = CGPointMake(textureSize, screenSize.height);
colors[nVertices++] = (ccColor4F){0, 0, 0, gradientAlpha};
glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
glColorPointer(4, GL_FLOAT, 0, colors);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, (GLsizei)nVertices);
glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
// 4: Call CCRenderTexture:end
[rt end];
// 5: Create a new Sprite from the texture
return [CCSprite spriteWithTexture:rt.sprite.texture];
}
Thanks

Related

GLKit on iOS5: setting texture prevents other drawing

I am attempting to do some very simple 2D drawing with GLKit, including using a texture. However, if I load the texture, but don't even use it in the drawing, somehow it prevents the drawing from taking place!
Here is my setup code:
-(void) setup {
effect = [[GLKBaseEffect alloc] init];
// comment this out - drawing takes place
texture = [GLKTextureLoader textureWithCGImage:[UIImage imageNamed: #"arrow.png"].CGImage options:nil error: nil];
if (texture) {
effect.texture2d0.envMode = GLKTextureEnvModeReplace;
effect.texture2d0.target = GLKTextureTarget2D;
effect.texture2d0.name = texture.name;
};
// end of comment this out...
effect.transform.projectionMatrix = GLKMatrix4MakeOrtho(0.0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height, 0.0, 1, -1);
}
Here is my drawing code:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
GLKVector2 vertices[4];
GLKVector4 colors[4];
vertices[0] = GLKVector2Make(20.0, 30.0);
vertices[1] = GLKVector2Make(120.0, 45.0);
vertices[2] = GLKVector2Make(70.0, 88.0);
vertices[3] = GLKVector2Make(20.0, 80.0);
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
colors[i] = GLKVector4Make(0.3, 0.8, 0.5, 1.0);
};
glClearColor(0.85, 0.05, 0.1, 1.0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
[effect prepareToDraw];
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribColor);
glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribPosition, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vertices);
glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribColor, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, colors);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 3);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribColor);
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
}
For debugging OpenGL, run the code in Debug mode, then pause it and choose "Capture OpenGL ES frame" from the menu bar. This allows you to step through your drawing code and see the OpenGL state after each call. Therefore, you can compare the states between when you do the setup code and when you don't do it, and can pin down the bug.
For the problem itself: Setting the texture2d property of the effect is already enough to use the texture. It is automatically used in the drawing if you put it there. In [effect prepareToDraw], the whole state of the effect is applied - including the specified texture.

Texture Mapping - Cocos2d/OpenGL ES 1.0

This lightning is really affecting my game's performance because I am constantly adding and removing the lightning, but also each lighting strike is composed of 3 anti aliased lines using:
void ccDrawSmoothLine(CGPoint pos1, CGPoint pos2, float width)
{
GLfloat lineVertices[12], curc[4];
GLint ir, ig, ib, ia;
CGPoint dir, tan;
// Default GL states: GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_VERTEX_ARRAY, GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY
// Needed states: GL_VERTEX_ARRAY,
// Unneeded states: GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY, GL_COLOR_ARRAY
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
//glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
pos1.x *= CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR();
pos1.y *= CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR();
pos2.x *= CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR();
pos2.y *= CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR();
width *= CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR();
width = width*2;
dir.x = pos2.x - pos1.x;
dir.y = pos2.y - pos1.y;
float len = sqrtf(dir.x*dir.x+dir.y*dir.y);
if(len<0.00001)
return;
dir.x = dir.x/len;
dir.y = dir.y/len;
tan.x = -width*dir.y;
tan.y = width*dir.x;
lineVertices[0] = pos1.x + tan.x;
lineVertices[1] = pos1.y + tan.y;
lineVertices[2] = pos2.x + tan.x;
lineVertices[3] = pos2.y + tan.y;
lineVertices[4] = pos1.x;
lineVertices[5] = pos1.y;
lineVertices[6] = pos2.x;
lineVertices[7] = pos2.y;
lineVertices[8] = pos1.x - tan.x;
lineVertices[9] = pos1.y - tan.y;
lineVertices[10] = pos2.x - tan.x;
lineVertices[11] = pos2.y - tan.y;
glGetFloatv(GL_CURRENT_COLOR,curc);
ir = 255.0*curc[0];
ig = 255.0*curc[1];
ib = 255.0*curc[2];
ia = 255.0*curc[3];
const GLubyte lineColors[] = {
ir, ig, ib, 0,
ir, ig, ib, 0,
ir, ig, ib, ia,
ir, ig, ib, ia,
ir, ig, ib, 0,
ir, ig, ib, 0,
};
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, lineVertices);
glColorPointer(4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, lineColors);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 6);
glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
// restore default state
glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
My FPS will drop to about 40, then shoot back up to 60. I've read that texture mapping the line could improve my game's performance.
I have been trying to figure this out for several weeks now, with no luck. Can someone PLEASE help me with this?
This is my current ccDrawLines and draw method
-(void) draw
{
numPoints_ = 0;
glColor4ub(_color.r, _color.g, _color.b, _opacity);
if (_opacity != 255)
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
drawLightning(_strikePoint2, _strikePoint, _displacement, _minDisplacement, _seed, lightningPoints_, &numPoints_);
ccDrawLines(lightningPoints_, numPoints_, texture);
if (_opacity != 255)
glBlendFunc(CC_BLEND_SRC, CC_BLEND_DST);
glColor4f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
void ccDrawLines( CGPoint* points, uint numberOfPoints, CCTexture2D* texture )
{
//layout of points [0] = origin, [1] = destination and so on
ccVertex2F vertices[numberOfPoints];
if (CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR() != 1 )
{
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfPoints; i++)
{
vertices[i].x = points[i].x * CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR();
vertices[i].y= points[i].y * CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR();
}
glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
}
else glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, points);
ccTex2F texCoords[numberOfPoints];
float width = texture.pixelsWide;
float height = texture.pixelsHigh;
if (CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR() != 1 )
{
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfPoints; i++)
{
texCoords[i].u = (vertices[i].x * CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR()) / width;
texCoords[i].v = (vertices[i].y * CC_CONTENT_SCALE_FACTOR()) / height;
}
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, texCoords);
}
else glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, points);
// Default GL states: GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_VERTEX_ARRAY, GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY
// Needed states: GL_VERTEX_ARRAY,
// Unneeded states: GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY, GL_COLOR_ARRAY
glPushMatrix();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, [texture name]);
glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, numberOfPoints);
// restore default state
glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glPopMatrix();
}
The texture is just a 32x32 .png file with a small blue dot.
If you look at ccDrawLines I have added the code to texture map the line. The problem with it is, gaps in the line, multiple lines being drawn, and it looks horrible.
EDIT:
I decided not to texture map the line and use ccDrawSmoothLine.
All I did was allocate the lightning in my gamelayer's init
lightningStrike_ = [Lightning lightningWithStrikePoint:ccp(-100, -100) strikePoint2:ccp(-100, -100)];
[self addChild:lightningStrike_ z:1];
Then, I created an instance method to set the _strikePoint and _strikePoint2 properties and call the strikeRandom method.
-(Lightning *)lightningStrike:(CGPoint)p end:(CGPoint)p2
{
lightningStrike_.strikePoint = ccp(p.x, p.y);
lightningStrike_.strikePoint2 = ccp(p2.x, p2.y);
[lightningStrike_ strikeRandom];
return lightningStrike_;
}
Usage:
[self lightningStrike:ccp(100, 100) end:ccp(100, 100)];
This fixed the FPS drop. After 24 hours I will answer and accept my own answer.
EDIT: I decided not to texture map the line and use ccDrawSmoothLine.
All I did was allocate the lightning in my gamelayer's init
lightningStrike_ = [Lightning lightningWithStrikePoint:ccp(-100, -100) strikePoint2:ccp(-100, -100)];
[self addChild:lightningStrike_ z:1];
Then, I created an instance method to set the _strikePoint and _strikePoint2 properties and call the strikeRandom method.
-(Lightning *)lightningStrike:(CGPoint)p end:(CGPoint)p2
{
    lightningStrike_.strikePoint = ccp(p.x, p.y);
    lightningStrike_.strikePoint2 = ccp(p2.x, p2.y);
    [lightningStrike_ strikeRandom];
    return lightningStrike_;
}
Usage:
[self lightningStrike:ccp(100, 100) end:ccp(100, 100)];
This fixed the FPS drop. After 24 hours I will answer and accept my own answer.

How to change the perspective on a 3D cube in OpenGL ES?

I draw a cube with OpenGL ES and I want to have an above perspective on it.But I don't know what should I modify...Maybe you can help.
- (void)render:(CADisplayLink*)displayLink {
//-(void) render{
glClearColor(255.0, 255.0/255.0, 255.0/255.0, 1.0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
//projection
CC3GLMatrix *projection = [CC3GLMatrix matrix];
float h = 4.0f * self.frame.size.height / self.frame.size.width;
[projection populateFromFrustumLeft:-2 andRight:2 andBottom:-h/2 andTop:h/2 andNear:4 andFar:8];
glUniformMatrix4fv(_projectionUniform, 1, 0, projection.glMatrix);
CC3GLMatrix *modelView = [CC3GLMatrix matrix];
// _currentScaling += displayLink.duration * 1.0;
[modelView populateFromTranslation:CC3VectorMake(sin(30), _currentScaling , -7)];
[modelView rotateBy:CC3VectorMake(0, -15, 0)];
// [modelView scaleByY:_currentScaling];
if(_currentScaling > 2 ){
[displayLink invalidate];
_running = 1;
// scale = 0;
}
glUniformMatrix4fv(_modelViewUniform, 1, 0, modelView.glMatrix);
// 1
glViewport(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
// 2
glVertexAttribPointer(_positionSlot, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
sizeof(Vertex), 0);
glVertexAttribPointer(_colorSlot, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
sizeof(Vertex), (GLvoid*) (sizeof(float) * 3));
// 3
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, sizeof(Indices)/sizeof(Indices[0]),
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
[_context presentRenderbuffer:GL_RENDERBUFFER];
}
I recently started looking into OpenGL myself and found this same example. I believe what you are looking for is to change this line to change the perspective:
[modelView rotateBy:CC3VectorMake(0, -15, 0)];
and specify the degrees of rotation you want for the x,y,z axes.

GLKit & adding tints to textures

I am having issue with tinting a PNG image with GLKit.
I have a white PNG image that I load into the application and then use it to create a texture:
UIImage *image = [ UIImage imageNamed:#"brushImage" ];
NSError *error = nil;
texture_m = [[ GLKTextureLoader textureWithCGImage:image.CGImage options:nil error:&error] retain ];
if (error) {
NSLog(#"Error loading texture from image: %#",error);
}
the texture is created with no errors.
however when I want to render the texture with blend activated the colour seems to be ignored and I get a white image. I had no issues when I was doing this in OpenGL1 were the image would pick up the colour that was defined in glColor4f(). Here is my render code:
-(void)render{
if (texture_m != nil) {
effect_m.texture2d0.enabled = GL_TRUE;
effect_m.texture2d0.envMode = GLKTextureEnvModeReplace;
effect_m.texture2d0.target = GLKTextureTarget2D;
effect_m.texture2d0.name = texture_m.name;
}
[effect_m prepareToDraw];
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
GLfloat squareVertices[] = {
50, 50,
150, 50,
50, 150,
150, 150
};
GLfloat squareTexture[] = {
0, 0,
1, 0,
0, 1,
1, 1
};
glColor4f( 1, 0, 0, 1 );
glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc( GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA );
glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribPosition, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, squareVertices);
glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, squareTexture );
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0);
}
Could anybody help to solve this issue
Thanks
Reza
I have managed to solve my problem and here is the solution
-(void)render
{
if (texture_m != nil) {
effect_m.texture2d0.enabled = GL_TRUE;
// here you need to env mode to GLKTextureEnvModeModulate rather than GLKTextureEnvModeReplace
effect_m.texture2d0.envMode = GLKTextureEnvModeModulate;
effect_m.texture2d0.target = GLKTextureTarget2D;
effect_m.texture2d0.name = texture_m.name;
}
// then here I have added the tint colour to the GLKBaseEffect class as constant colour which I imagine replaces the calls to glColor4f for OpenGL1.1
effect_m.useConstantColor = YES;
float alphaValue = 0.7;
GLKVector4 colour = GLKVector4Make( 0* alphaValue, 1* alphaValue, 1* alphaValue, alphaValue );
effect_m.constantColor = colour;
// remember multiplying the alpha value to each colour component
[effect_m prepareToDraw];
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
GLfloat squareVertices[] = {
50, 50,
150, 50,
50, 150,
150, 150
};
GLfloat squareTexture[] = {
0, 0,
1, 0,
0, 1,
1, 1
};
// glColor4f not necessary
// glColor4f( 1, 0, 0, 1 );
glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc( GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA );
glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribPosition, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, squareVertices);
glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, squareTexture );
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0);
}

How do I implement AABB ray cast hit checking on the iPhone

Basically, I draw a 3D cube, I can spin it around but I want to be able to touch it and know where on my cube's surface the user touched.
I'm using for setting up, generating and spinning. Its based on the Molecules code and NeHe tutorial #5.
Any help, links, tutorials and code would be greatly appreciated. I have lots of development experience but nothing much in the way of openGL and 3d.
//
// GLViewController.h
// NeHe Lesson 05
//
// Created by Jeff LaMarche on 12/12/08.
// Copyright Jeff LaMarche Consulting 2008. All rights reserved.
//
#import "GLViewController.h"
#import "GLView.h"
#implementation GLViewController
- (void)drawBox
{
static const GLfloat cubeVertices[] = {
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f
};
static const GLubyte cubeNumberOfIndices = 36;
const GLubyte cubeVertexFaces[] = {
0, 1, 5, // Half of top face
0, 5, 4, // Other half of top face
4, 6, 5, // Half of front face
4, 6, 7, // Other half of front face
0, 1, 2, // Half of back face
0, 3, 2, // Other half of back face
1, 2, 5, // Half of right face
2, 5, 6, // Other half of right face
0, 3, 4, // Half of left face
7, 4, 3, // Other half of left face
3, 6, 2, // Half of bottom face
6, 7, 3, // Other half of bottom face
};
const GLubyte cubeFaceColors[] = {
0, 255, 0, 255,
255, 125, 0, 255,
255, 0, 0, 255,
255, 255, 0, 255,
0, 0, 255, 255,
255, 0, 255, 255
};
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, cubeVertices);
int colorIndex = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < cubeNumberOfIndices; i += 3)
{
glColor4ub(cubeFaceColors[colorIndex], cubeFaceColors[colorIndex+1], cubeFaceColors[colorIndex+2], cubeFaceColors[colorIndex+3]);
int face = (i / 3.0);
if (face%2 != 0.0)
colorIndex+=4;
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 3, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &cubeVertexFaces[i]);
}
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
}
//move this to a data model later!
- (GLfixed)floatToFixed:(GLfloat)aValue;
{
return (GLfixed) (aValue * 65536.0f);
}
- (void)drawViewByRotatingAroundX:(float)xRotation rotatingAroundY:(float)yRotation scaling:(float)scaleFactor translationInX:(float)xTranslation translationInY:(float)yTranslation view:(GLView*)view;
{
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
GLfixed currentModelViewMatrix[16] = { 45146, 47441, 2485, 0,
-25149, 26775,-54274, 0,
-40303, 36435, 36650, 0,
0, 0, 0, 65536 };
/*
GLfixed currentModelViewMatrix[16] = { 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 65536 };
*/
//glLoadIdentity();
//glOrthof(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.5f, 1.5f, -10.0f, 4.0f);
// Reset rotation system
if (isFirstDrawing)
{
//glLoadIdentity();
glMultMatrixx(currentModelViewMatrix);
[self configureLighting];
isFirstDrawing = NO;
}
// Scale the view to fit current multitouch scaling
GLfixed fixedPointScaleFactor = [self floatToFixed:scaleFactor];
glScalex(fixedPointScaleFactor, fixedPointScaleFactor, fixedPointScaleFactor);
// Perform incremental rotation based on current angles in X and Y
glGetFixedv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, currentModelViewMatrix);
GLfloat totalRotation = sqrt(xRotation*xRotation + yRotation*yRotation);
glRotatex([self floatToFixed:totalRotation],
(GLfixed)((xRotation/totalRotation) * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[1] + (yRotation/totalRotation) * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[0]),
(GLfixed)((xRotation/totalRotation) * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[5] + (yRotation/totalRotation) * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[4]),
(GLfixed)((xRotation/totalRotation) * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[9] + (yRotation/totalRotation) * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[8])
);
// Translate the model by the accumulated amount
glGetFixedv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, currentModelViewMatrix);
float currentScaleFactor = sqrt(pow((GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[0] / 65536.0f, 2.0f) + pow((GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[1] / 65536.0f, 2.0f) + pow((GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[2] / 65536.0f, 2.0f));
xTranslation = xTranslation / (currentScaleFactor * currentScaleFactor);
yTranslation = yTranslation / (currentScaleFactor * currentScaleFactor);
// Grab the current model matrix, and use the (0,4,8) components to figure the eye's X axis in the model coordinate system, translate along that
glTranslatef(xTranslation * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[0] / 65536.0f, xTranslation * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[4] / 65536.0f, xTranslation * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[8] / 65536.0f);
// Grab the current model matrix, and use the (1,5,9) components to figure the eye's Y axis in the model coordinate system, translate along that
glTranslatef(yTranslation * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[1] / 65536.0f, yTranslation * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[5] / 65536.0f, yTranslation * (GLfloat)currentModelViewMatrix[9] / 65536.0f);
// Black background, with depth buffer enabled
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
[self drawBox];
}
- (void)configureLighting;
{
const GLfixed lightAmbient[] = {13107, 13107, 13107, 65535};
const GLfixed lightDiffuse[] = {65535, 65535, 65535, 65535};
const GLfixed matAmbient[] = {65535, 65535, 65535, 65535};
const GLfixed matDiffuse[] = {65535, 65535, 65535, 65535};
const GLfixed lightPosition[] = {30535, -30535, 0, 0};
const GLfixed lightShininess = 20;
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glMaterialxv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT, matAmbient);
glMaterialxv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_DIFFUSE, matDiffuse);
glMaterialx(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_SHININESS, lightShininess);
glLightxv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, lightAmbient);
glLightxv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, lightDiffuse);
glLightxv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, lightPosition);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
}
-(void)setupView:(GLView*)view
{
const GLfloat zNear = 0.1,
zFar = 1000.0,
fieldOfView = 60.0;
GLfloat size;
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
size = zNear * tanf(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(fieldOfView) / 2.0);
CGRect rect = view.bounds;
glFrustumf(-size, size, -size / (rect.size.width / rect.size.height), size /
(rect.size.width / rect.size.height), zNear, zFar);
glViewport(0, 0, rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
glScissor(0, 0, rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -6.0f);
isFirstDrawing = YES;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[super dealloc];
}
#end
In order to implement Ray cast hit checking, you should check these sources:
http://www.mvps.org/directx/articles/rayproj.htm
http://bookofhook.com/mousepick.pdf
http://eigenclass.blogspot.com/2008/10/opengl-es-picking-using-ray-boundingbox.html
Basically, first, create a 3D ray from a 2D touch. Then use that ray to check for intersection with objects in your world. You should create the matrix inverse of your current matrix, and from the inverse matrix you can create start and end position using your near and far clip plane. and then when calculating the near and far points you should apply the projection settings.
BTW: In my project, my point recognition is based on color unique pixel comparison rather than ray cast hit check. It is much easier to implement hit check with just finding unique colors. Only a suggestion, hope it helps :)
cheers,
Guvener