I have set up some text fields and labels to look like a simple form which will have to get some user input. My problem is however that whenever some of the text fields are selected and the keyboard slides out, the text fields are covered making it impossible to see the input. My question is how can I move up the text fields so that they stay in view when selected. Maybe someone who is more experienced can help me on this.
A good solution for this which I like to do is listen to when the textfield begins editing with the following delegate function:
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
//keep a member variable to store where the textField started
_yPositionStore = textField.frame.origin.y;
//If we begin editing on the text field we need to move it up to make sure we can still
//see it when the keyboard is visible.
//
//I am adding an animation to make this look better
[UIView beginAnimations:#"Animate Text Field Up" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
commentTextField.frame = CGRectMake(commentTextField.frame.origin.x,
160 , //this is just a number to put it above the keyboard
commentTextField.frame.size.width,
commentTextField.frame.size.height);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
and then in this callback you can return it to its original location:
- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
[UIView beginAnimations:#"Animate Text Field Up" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
commentTextField.frame = CGRectMake(commentTextField.frame.origin.x,
_yPositionStore ,
commentTextField.frame.size.width,
commentTextField.frame.size.height);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
}
You will need to declare _yPositionStore as a member variable of CGFloat and have your textFields delegate be set to the view controller that owns it(either using Interface builder and dragging delegate to files owner or setting yourTextField.delegate = self)
I hope that helps
Do do this you need to follow next 2 steps:
- put all your UITextViews into UIScrollView
- register for keyboard notifications and slide your UIScrollView when keyboard appears
Both steps explained here: "Moving Content That Is Located Under the Keyboard"
You can call delegate methods of UITextfield and customize it according to requirement.
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
[self animateTextField: textField up: YES];
}
- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
[self animateTextField: textField up: NO];
}
- (void) animateTextField: (UITextField*) textField up: (BOOL) up
{
const int movementDistance = 110;
const float movementDuration = 0.3f;
int movement = (up ? movementDistance : -movementDistance);
[UIView beginAnimations: #"aimation" context: nil];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState: YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration: movementDuration];
yourView.frame= CGRectOffset(yourView.frame,0, movement);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
For my applications I use the following code assuming that keyboardHeight is 216 for portrait and 162 for landscape mode:
#pragma mark - textField delegate
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
// keyboard is visible, move views
CGRect myScreenRect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
int keyboardHeight = 216;
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.35];
int needToMove = 0;
CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
if (textField.frame.origin.y + textField.frame.size.height + self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame.size.height + [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarFrame.size.height > (myScreenRect.size.height - keyboardHeight)) {
needToMove = (textField.frame.origin.y + textField.frame.size.height + self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame.size.height + [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarFrame.size.height) - (myScreenRect.size.height - keyboardHeight);
}
frame.origin.y = -needToMove;
[self.view setFrame:frame];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
// resign first responder, hide keyboard, move views
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.35];
CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
frame.origin.y = 0;
[self.view setFrame:frame];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
This formula takes into account the status bar, navigation bar and display size. And of course do not forget to set the delegate for your fields.
And with:
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:#selector(resignFirstResponder) to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];
}
you can hide the keyboard, when the user tap outside the field.
Related
I am making the iPad app in which I want to show animation when I start click on beginEditing here is the my code.
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
NSLog(#"This is calling");
[self showAnimationPests];
}
-(void) showAnimationPests
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5
animations:^{
subView.frame = CGRectMake(0,-200,1024,748);
}];
}
It shows Log this is calling but view does not move.
If it's an iphone app why is the size of it 1024x748?
CGRectMake takes points not pixels (if you are trying to make up for retina display). And those points for iPhone 5 are 320x568 and previous devices 320x480.
try with my bellow code
Example..
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];
subView.frame = CGRectMake(0,-200,1024,748);
[UIView commitAnimations];
return YES;
}
and set to 0 like default in textFieldShouldReturn: method like bellow..
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];
subView.frame = CGRectMake(0,0,1024,748);
[UIView commitAnimations];
return YES;
}
I have a textField which is at bottom of the screen. When I begin editing, the keyboard appears and hides the textField.
Can anyone suggest how to solve this?
Generally you would put your content in a scroll view and move your scroll view up when the keyboard appears. There are many tutorials out there so google them. Here is one of them.
You can use following code in two diffrent method, call it when editing began and end, to move your view up and down,(just change the valuew that is been subtracted in yourView.frame.origin.y-100 to adjust according to your need)
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.5];
yourView.frame = CGRectMake(yourView.frame.origin.x, yourView.frame.origin.y-100, yourView.frame.size.width, yourView.frame.size.height);
[UIView commitAnimations];
See this code snippet. And use one UIButton to dismiss UIKeyboard.
- (void) animateTextField: (UITextField *)textField up:(BOOL) up
{
const int movementDistance = 200;
const float movementDuration = 0.4f;
int movement = (up ? -movementDistance : movementDistance);
up ? (self.button.enabled= YES) : (self.button.enabled = NO);
[UIView beginAnimations: #"anim" context: nil];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState: YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration: movementDuration];
self.view.frame = CGRectOffset(self.view.frame, 0, movement);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField*) inTextField
{
[self animateTextField:mText up:YES];
[self addObservers];
}
- (void)addObservers
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(textFieldDidChange:) name:#"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:nil];
}
- (void)textFieldDidChange:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
NSLog(#"TextField data=%#",mText.text);
}
- (IBAction) doneBtn:(id)sender
{
[mText resignFirstResponder ];
[self animateTextField:mText up:NO];
}
When you tap on textField keyboard up then your textField hide by it. so waht you need, you need to make your view up not keyboardresign is a solution. so for making you view up use
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField delegate for the logic. now see the code
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
if(textField.tag==1) //add tag to your textField to identify it
{
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
CGRect viewFrame=self.view.frame;
viewFrame=sinViewFrame.size.height+100;
viewFrameorigin.y-=100; // as required
self.view.frame=viewFrame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
}
hope it helps you.
I use auto layout constraint to solve this problem. I hold constraint as a property, and play with it when keyboard appears / disappears. I simply move views above the textfield out of screen, and textfield to the top. After finishing edit, I move them by the constraint to their original position.
-(void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification{
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone animations:^{
self.topSpaceLayoutConstraint.constant = -150;
[self.view setNeedsLayout];
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
} completion:NULL];
}
-(void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)notification
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone animations:^{
self.topSpaceLayoutConstraint.constant = 10;
[self.view setNeedsLayout];
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
} completion:NULL];
}
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *topSpaceLayoutConstraint;
I have a UITableView that is shorter than the window, therefore it does not need to scroll. However, it is long enough that when a text field in the bottom row is selected, the keyboard covers it.
I can't use scrollToRowAtIndexPath because the table is shorter than the window, so I was wondering what the correct way to bring it into view would be.
I was thinking about sliding the whole view up a set number of pixels, although that seems very bad form because it would break the UI if I added more rows to the table.
You should implement these methods in the concerned class :
- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)myTextField
{
[self animateTextField:myTextField up:YES];
}
- (void) textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)myTextField
{
[self animateTextField:myTextField up:NO];
}
- (void) animateTextField: (UITextField*) textField up: (BOOL) up
{
int movement = (up ? -105 : 105);
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3f];
self.view.frame = CGRectOffset(self.view.frame, 0, movement);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
You have to adapt values (-105, 105 and 0.3f) to your situation.
You can have the whole tableView slide up by setting the height of the footerView. The Keyboard will move the table above for the height of the footer
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return 70.0;
}
Pierre's code worked for me, but I removed the myTextField argument. It seemed unnecessary. I also changed this over to UITextViews because that's what I had in my code. Otherwise, thanks for the question and answers. I've been beating my head against the wall to solve this problem!
#pragma mark - Text View Delegate
- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
[self animateTextViewUp:YES];
}
- (void) textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
[self animateTextViewUp:NO];
}
- (void) animateTextViewUp:(BOOL)up
{
int movement = (up ? -80 :80);
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3f];
self.view.frame = CGRectOffset(self.view.frame, 0, movement);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
i am placing a tableview,textview,buttons in a view as like this.
when ever i click on the textview keypad hides textview.To animate up textview i am writing the code as fallows.
- (void) textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
[self animateTextField:textView up:YES];
}
- (void) textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
[self animateTextField:textView up:NO];
}
- (void) animateTextField: (UITextView*) textView up: (BOOL) up {
const int movementDistance = 80; // tweak as needed
const float movementDuration = 0.3f; // tweak as needed
int movement = (up ? -movementDistance : movementDistance);
[UIView beginAnimations: #"anim" context: nil];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState: YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration: movementDuration];
self.view.frame = CGRectOffset(self.view.frame, 0, movement);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
But it does n't take any effect.
And To hide the keypad i am writing this code
-(void) touchesBegan :(NSSet *) touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[mytextview resignFirstResponder];
}
it is also does n't take any effect.
can any one please help me.
Thank u in advance.
For resigning keyboard;
Make a ToolBar with bar button and add an IBAction for this and set its y coordinate below the 480(screen hieght)
-(IBAction)hide
{
[mytextview resignFirstResponder];
}
and in viewWillAppear use
myTextView.inputAccessoryView=tlBar;
And add two notification in viewWillAppear for keyboard
NSNotificationCenter *nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[nc addObserver:self selector:#selector(keyboardWillShow:) name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[nc addObserver:self selector:#selector(keyboardWillHide:) name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
and then use these methods for Animation
-(void) keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *) note
{
if(isAnimate)
[self viewAnimateUpper];
}
-(void)viewAnimateUpper
{
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
CGRect viewFrame=self.view.frame;
viewFrame.origin.y -=95;//according to you
self.view.frame=viewFrame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
-(void)viewAnimatedown
{
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
CGRect viewFrame=self.view.frame;
viewFrame.origin.y +=95;//according to you
self.view.frame=viewFrame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
-(void) keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *) note
{
if(isAnimate)
{
[self viewAnimatedown];
}
}
Edit:
use textviewShouldBegainEditing
and in this set a boolvariable to yes if your desired textView call this method
isAnimate=YES;
I didn't find a chance to see you view,since my browser says "The image cant be dispalyed,It contains errors."
So try the following options.
Chk whether you have set the delegate of the textField to the files owner.If you have set and still not working,please try the below one.Its like animating the entire view up and down on textedits.
Please make use of the below code.This works for me.What you have to do is double click the .xib file where you want to add text fields.The view along with a window containing file's owner,first responder and a view will also be opened.
Use cmd+shift+l to open the library and add another view.In your .h file add a IBOutlet for the view as IBOutlet UIView *secondview and map to the file's owner.
Now put the text fields whichever has to moved in the second view.Now the default view which will appear when open the .xib file will contain nothing.It will be blank and the controls whichever you have to display will be on the second view.
In the .m file add the second view to the main view as
[self.view addSubview:secondView];
and use this code by customizing the text field names as you wish.
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGRect viewFrame = self.view.frame;
if(textField==textfield1)
{
[textfield1 resignFirstResponder];
[textfield2 becomeFirstResponder];
}
else if(textField== textfield2)
{
[textfield2 resignFirstResponder];
[textfield3 becomeFirstResponder];
}
else if(textField== textfield3)
{
[textfield3 resignFirstResponder];
[textfield4 becomeFirstResponder];
}
else if(textField== textfield4)
{
[textfield4 resignFirstResponder];
}
return YES;
}
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGRect viewFrame = secondView.frame;
CGRect textFieldRect =[secondView.window convertRect:textField.bounds fromView:textField];
CGRect viewRect =[secondView.window convertRect:secondView.bounds fromView:secondView];
CGFloat midline = textFieldRect.origin.y + 0.5 * textFieldRect.size.height;
CGFloat numerator =midline - viewRect.origin.y- MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION * viewRect.size.height;
CGFloat denominator =(MAXIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION - MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION)* viewRect.size.height;
CGFloat heightFraction = numerator / denominator;
if (heightFraction 1.0)
{
heightFraction = 1.0;
}
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation =[[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait || orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
{
animatedDistance = floor(PORTRAIT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT * heightFraction);
}
else
{
animatedDistance = floor(LANDSCAPE_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT * heightFraction);
}
viewFrame.origin.y -= animatedDistance;
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION];
[secondView setFrame:viewFrame];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGRect viewFrame = secondView.frame;
viewFrame.origin.y +=animatedDistance;
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION];
[secondView setFrame:viewFrame];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
Let me know does this worked.
I have an editable UITextView with a couple pages worth of text. When the user taps inside and it brings up the keyboard, it hides the bottom part of the text and you can not scroll to see it.
Is there some obvious/easy/standard way to deal with this? I assume its a common issue. I assume that you have to resize the text view when the keyboard is up, or something like that?
Also, when they tap on the text view in the bottom half of the page, how to make it automatically scroll so that the line they tapped on is visible when the keyboard appears? Or will this be automatically taken care of if i resize the text view when the keyboard appears.
Thanks a lot guys
This has been discussed extensively here: How to make a UITextField move up when keyboard is present?
I personally have used Shiun's solution in the past and it works well.
UPDATE:
If you don't want to use that method, a slightly simpler method is to resize your text field when the keyboard shows. It would be better to follow the instructions on the link I posted above as the KeyboardWillShow notification will give you access to the keyboard height.
First set the delegate of the UITextField = self. Then:
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField { // This is where the keyboard becomes visible
textField.frame = CGRectMake(textField.frame.origin.x, textField.frame.origin.y, textField.frame.size.width, textField.frame.size.height-100);
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField { // This is where the keyboard hides itself
textField.frame = CGRectMake(textField.frame.origin.x, textField.frame.origin.y, textField.frame.size.width, textField.frame.size.height+100);
}
You can tweak the 100 depending on your orientation etc. If you wanted to add some animations you could do:
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField { // This is where the keyboard becomes visible
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.5];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
textField.frame = CGRectMake(textField.frame.origin.x, textField.frame.origin.y, textField.frame.size.width, textField.frame.size.height-100);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField { // This is where the keyboard hides itself
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.5];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
textField.frame = CGRectMake(textField.frame.origin.x, textField.frame.origin.y, textField.frame.size.width, textField.frame.size.height+100);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
This will nicely scroll your UITextView to the top of the keyboard when editing starts. This will also work if your UITextView have dynamic height (autogrow/autosize when typing). Tested in iOS 7.
Call your keyboard observer method and set UITextView delegate to current class:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
...
[self observeKeyboard];
textView.delegate = (id)self;
}
Add keyboard observer for UIKeyboardDidShowNotification and UIKeyboardWillShowNotification:
- (void)observeKeyboard
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(keyboardDidShow:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
}
Get keyboard size:
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification
{
CGSize keyboardSize = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
_keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height;
}
- (void)keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)notification
{
CGSize keyboardSize = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
_keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height;
}
When UITextView did begin editing or value has changed call scrollKeyboardToTextView:
- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
[self scrollKeyboardToTextView:textView];
}
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
{
[self scrollKeyboardToTextView:textView];
}
Scroll UITextView with animation to the top of the keyboard:
- (void)scrollKeyboardToTextView:(UITextView *)textView
{
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, _keyboardHeight, 0.0);
self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
self.scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
CGRect aRect = self.view.frame;
aRect.size.height -= _keyboardHeight;
CGPoint origin = textView.frame.origin;
origin.y -= self.scrollView.contentOffset.y;
origin.y += textView.frame.size.height;
CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0, textView.frame.origin.y + textView.frame.size.height - (aRect.size.height));
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
}