I have a bunch of views in my app. I would like to arrange them in a circular shape and change their center depending on the number of views present.
So, if there are 3 views they would look like a triangle, but would still form a circle. If there are 4 it would look like a square but still form a circle, and so on...
In short, the centers of all views would sit on a imaginary circle.
Any suggestions?
This is the code I used in one of my projects, hope it helps.
// you must set both of these
CGPoint centerOfCircle;
float radius;
int count = 0;
float angleStep = 2.0f * M_PI / [arrayOfViews count];
for (UIView *view in arrayOfViews) {
float xPos = cosf(angleStep * count) * radius;
float yPos = sinf(angleStep * count) * radius;
view.center = CGPointMake(centerOfCircle.x + xPos, centerOfCircle.y +yPos);
count++;
}
Here's a Swift 3 version of the accepted answer, as an UIView extension with offset arguments:
public extension UIView {
public func distributeSubviewsInACircle(xOffset: CGFloat, yOffset: CGFloat) {
let center = CGPoint(x: self.bounds.size.width / 2, y: self.bounds.size.height / 2)
let radius: CGFloat = self.bounds.size.width / 2
let angleStep: CGFloat = 2 * CGFloat(Double.pi) / CGFloat(self.subviews.count)
var count = 0
for subview in self.subviews {
let xPos = center.x + CGFloat(cosf(Float(angleStep) * Float(count))) * (radius - xOffset)
let yPos = center.y + CGFloat(sinf(Float(angleStep) * Float(count))) * (radius - yOffset)
subview.center = CGPoint(x: xPos, y: yPos)
count += 1
}
}
}
You could divide the degrees of a circle (360 degrees or 2π radians) by the number of views you have, then adjust their centers based on the angle and the distance from the centre.
Here are some functions I use:
// These calculate the x and y offset from the center by using the angle in radians
#define LengthDir_X(__Length__,__Direction__) (cos(__Direction__)*__Length__)
#define LengthDir_Y(__Length__,__Direction__) (sin(__Direction__)*__Length__)
// I use this to convert degrees to radians and back if I have to
#define DegToRad(__ANGLE__) (((__ANGLE__) * 2.0 * M_PI) / 360.0)
#define RadToDeg(__ANGLE__) (((__ANGLE__) * 360) / (2.0 * M_PI))
Related
I was able to identify a point (yellow) in the arc segment using :
let incrementAngle: CGFloat = (CGFloat.pi / 6)
let ratio :CGFloat = CGFloat.pi / 6
let origin = CGPoint(x: frame.size.width / 2, y: frame.size.height / 2)
let initialAngle = incrementAngle/2
let point = CGPoint(x: origin.x + cos(CGFloat(i) * incrementAngle) * radius * 1.5 * ratio, y: origin.y + sin(CGFloat(i) * incrementAngle) * radius * 1.5 * ratio)
I want to obtain a point which is inside the arc segment(red circle) and at initialAngle i.e. in mid of the arc segment.
I'm building an app where I want to display profilePictures of people "near you" in a hexagon beehive style.
The full beehive should be draggable, like google maps for example.
My question is if this is something I can do with just using UIKit, or if it would be easier to use UIKit and SpriteKit together.
I hope someone could point me at the right direction and or have some ideas on how this could be made. Thank you for your time!
Update:
Just to make my question a bit more clear.
This is how my view looks like atm
And this is what I want to achieve
In the first image I´ve just set the X and Y pos of the UIImage center middle.
I want to create some sort of function that can get an array of different profilePics and then put the out in this pattern.
UIKit alone can do the job: you should try to setup a mask with CALayer on a UIImageView for instance.
The draggable behavior thing can be achieved either with a UIScrollView by adding and arranging all your image subviews in it, or with a UICollectionView with a custom flow, but it may be much harder to set up.
For the hexagon views, you'll find here an interesting example you can adapt for your usage: http://sapandiwakar.in/make-hexagonal-view-on-ios/
Here is an adaption of Sapan Diwakar solution in Swift 4.2 and using extensions:
extension UIBezierPath {
convenience init(roundedPolygonPathInRect rect: CGRect, lineWidth: CGFloat, sides: NSInteger, cornerRadius: CGFloat = 0, rotationOffset: CGFloat = 0) {
self.init()
let theta: CGFloat = 2.0 * CGFloat.pi / CGFloat(sides) // How much to turn at every corner
let width = min(rect.size.width, rect.size.height) // Width of the square
let center = CGPoint(x: rect.origin.x + width / 2.0, y: rect.origin.y + width / 2.0)
// Radius of the circle that encircles the polygon
// Notice that the radius is adjusted for the corners, that way the largest outer
// dimension of the resulting shape is always exactly the width - linewidth
let radius = (width - lineWidth + cornerRadius - (cos(theta) * cornerRadius)) / 2.0
// Start drawing at a point, which by default is at the right hand edge
// but can be offset
var angle = CGFloat(rotationOffset)
let corner = CGPoint(x: center.x + (radius - cornerRadius) * cos(angle), y: center.y + (radius - cornerRadius) * sin(angle))
move(to: CGPoint(x: corner.x + cornerRadius * cos(angle + theta), y: corner.y + cornerRadius * sin(angle + theta)))
for _ in 0 ..< sides {
angle += theta
let corner = CGPoint(x: center.x + (radius - cornerRadius) * cos(angle), y: center.y + (radius - cornerRadius) * sin(angle))
let tip = CGPoint(x: center.x + radius * cos(angle), y: center.y + radius * sin(angle))
let start = CGPoint(x: corner.x + cornerRadius * cos(angle - theta), y: corner.y + cornerRadius * sin(angle - theta))
let end = CGPoint(x: corner.x + cornerRadius * cos(angle + theta), y: corner.y + cornerRadius * sin(angle + theta))
addLine(to: start)
addQuadCurve(to: end, controlPoint: tip)
}
close()
}
}
extension UIImageView {
func setupHexagonMask(lineWidth: CGFloat, color: UIColor, cornerRadius: CGFloat) {
let path = UIBezierPath(roundedPolygonPathInRect: bounds, lineWidth: lineWidth, sides: 6, cornerRadius: cornerRadius, rotationOffset: CGFloat.pi / 2.0).cgPath
let mask = CAShapeLayer()
mask.path = path
mask.lineWidth = lineWidth
mask.strokeColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
mask.fillColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
layer.mask = mask
let border = CAShapeLayer()
border.path = path
border.lineWidth = lineWidth
border.strokeColor = color.cgColor
border.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
layer.addSublayer(border)
}
}
And then you can just use it like that:
let image = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 30, y: 30, width: 300, height: 300))
image.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
image.image = UIImage(named: "lenna.png")
image.setupHexagonMask(lineWidth: 5.0, color: .white, cornerRadius: 20.0)
view.addSubview(image)
EDIT: As I told you, the easiest way is to use a UIScrollView to display your map, and with simple math you can display your hexagons the way you want.
Here is a small example you must adapt to match your requirements. For example you should be extra careful with performance. This example should not be used as is, if you have many images, you should load them on the fly and remove them when you don't show them. And you can even think using a background rendering if it takes too much fps...
Assuming view is a UIScrollView:
let hexaDiameter : CGFloat = 150
let hexaWidth = hexaDiameter * sqrt(3) * 0.5
let hexaWidthDelta = (hexaDiameter - hexaWidth) * 0.5
let hexaHeightDelta = hexaDiameter * 0.25
let spacing : CGFloat = 5
let rows = 10
let firstRowColumns = 6
view.contentSize = CGSize(width: spacing + CGFloat(firstRowColumns) * (hexaWidth + spacing),
height: spacing + CGFloat(rows) * (hexaDiameter - hexaHeightDelta + spacing) + hexaHeightDelta)
for y in 0..<rows {
let cellsInRow = y % 2 == 0 ? firstRowColumns : firstRowColumns - 1
let rowXDelta = y % 2 == 0 ? 0.0 : (hexaWidth + spacing) * 0.5
for x in 0..<cellsInRow {
let image = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: rowXDelta + CGFloat(x) * (hexaWidth + spacing) + spacing - hexaWidthDelta,
y: CGFloat(y) * (hexaDiameter - hexaHeightDelta + spacing) + spacing,
width: hexaDiameter,
height: hexaDiameter))
image.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
image.image = UIImage(named: "lenna.png")
image.setupHexagonMask(lineWidth: 5.0, color: .white, cornerRadius: 10.0)
view.addSubview(image)
}
}
I'm creating a simple player app. There is a circle, that shows a progress of playing a song.
What is the best way to draw this circle in Swift and make a mask? I assume I can draw a 2 circles putting the width stroke to the thickness I want and without filling it. And the white one has to be masked according to some parameter. I don't have an idea, how to mask it in a proper way.
I came up with this solution recently:
class CircularProgressView: UIView {
private let floatPi = CGFloat(M_PI)
private var progressColor = UIColor.greenColor()
private var progressBackgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()
#IBInspectable var percent: CGFloat = 0.11 {
didSet {
setNeedsDisplay()
}
}
#IBInspectable var lineWidth: CGFloat = 18
override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
let origo = CGPointMake(frame.size.width / 2, frame.size.height / 2)
let radius: CGFloat = frame.size.height / 2 - lineWidth / 2
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, lineWidth)
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, frame.width / 2, lineWidth / 2)
CGContextAddArc(context, origo.x, origo.y, radius, floatPi * 3 / 2, floatPi * 3 / 2 + floatPi * 2 * percent, 0)
progressColor.setStroke()
let lastPoint = CGContextGetPathCurrentPoint(context)
CGContextStrokePath(context)
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, lastPoint.x, lastPoint.y)
CGContextAddArc(context, origo.x, origo.y, radius, floatPi * 3 / 2 + floatPi * 2 * percent, floatPi * 3 / 2, 0)
progressBackgroundColor.setStroke()
CGContextStrokePath(context)
}
}
You just have to set a correct frame to it (via code or interface builder), and set the percent property.
This solution is not using mask or two circles, just two arcs, the first start at 12 o clock and goes to 2 * Pi * progress percent, and the other arc is drawn from the end of the previous arc to 12 o clock.
Important: the percent property has to be between 0 and 1!
I'm looking for a way to programmatically create stars, sunburst, and other "spiky" effects using UIBezierPath.
UIBezierPath *sunbeamsPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[sunbeamsPath moveToPoint: CGPointMake(x, y)];
Are there any algorithms that can generate points for sunburst like shapes programmatically, without paths overlapping?
I'm also interested in an irregular shape sunburst like the one below:
I would imagine that such algorithm would take a certain number of rays, then roughly divide the circle in a number of segments and generate points for such segment in a clockwise direction. Does an algorithm like the one I'm describing already exists or will I have to write one by myself?
Thank you!
I know this old, but I was curious about the first part of this question myself, and going off jrturton's post, I created a custom UIView that generates a UIBezierPath from center of the view. Even animated it spinning for bonus points. Here is the result:
The code I used is here:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGFloat radius = rect.size.width/2.0f;
[self.fillColor setFill];
[self.strokeColor setStroke];
UIBezierPath *bezierPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
CGPoint centerPoint = CGPointMake(rect.origin.x + radius, rect.origin.y + radius);
CGPoint thisPoint = CGPointMake(centerPoint.x + radius, centerPoint.y);
[bezierPath moveToPoint:centerPoint];
CGFloat thisAngle = 0.0f;
CGFloat sliceDegrees = 360.0f / self.beams / 2.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < self.beams; i++) {
CGFloat x = radius * cosf(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(thisAngle + sliceDegrees)) + centerPoint.x;
CGFloat y = radius * sinf(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(thisAngle + sliceDegrees)) + centerPoint.y;
thisPoint = CGPointMake(x, y);
[bezierPath addLineToPoint:thisPoint];
thisAngle += sliceDegrees;
CGFloat x2 = radius * cosf(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(thisAngle + sliceDegrees)) + centerPoint.x;
CGFloat y2 = radius * sinf(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(thisAngle + sliceDegrees)) + centerPoint.y;
thisPoint = CGPointMake(x2, y2);
[bezierPath addLineToPoint:thisPoint];
[bezierPath addLineToPoint:centerPoint];
thisAngle += sliceDegrees;
}
[bezierPath closePath];
bezierPath.lineWidth = 1;
[bezierPath fill];
[bezierPath stroke];
}
And you can download a sample project here:
https://github.com/meekapps/Sunburst
I'm not aware of an algorithm to create these but I do have some advice - create your bezier path such that (0,0) is the centre of the sunburst, then define however many points you need to draw one "beam" of your sunburst going upwards, returning to (0,0)
Then, for as many beams as you want, perform a loop: apply a rotation transform (2 pi / number of beams) to your sunbeam points (CGPointApplyTransform), and add them to the path.
Once you are finished, you can translate and scale the path for drawing.
I used a similar process to draw star polygons recently and it was very simple. Credit to Rob Napier's book for the idea.
Swift version for this
import UIKit
extension Int {
var degreesToRadians: Double { return Double(self) * .pi / 180 }
var radiansToDegrees: Double { return Double(self) * 180 / .pi }
}
extension FloatingPoint {
var degreesToRadians: Self { return self * .pi / 180 }
var radiansToDegrees: Self { return self * 180 / .pi }
}
class SunBurstView: UIView {
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
let radius: CGFloat = rect.size.width / 2.0
UIColor.red.setFill()
UIColor.blue.setStroke()
let bezierPath = UIBezierPath()
let centerPoint = CGPoint(x: rect.origin.x + radius, y: rect.origin.y + radius)
var thisPoint = CGPoint(x: centerPoint.x + radius, y: centerPoint.y)
bezierPath.move(to: centerPoint)
var thisAngle: CGFloat = 0.0
let sliceDegrees: CGFloat = 360.0 / self.beams / 2.0
for _ in 0..<self.beams {
let x = radius * CGFloat(cosf(Float((thisAngle + sliceDegrees).degreesToRadians))) + centerPoint.x
let y = radius * CGFloat(sinf(Float((thisAngle + sliceDegrees).degreesToRadians))) + centerPoint.y
thisPoint = CGPoint(x: x, y: y)
bezierPath.addLine(to: thisPoint)
thisAngle += sliceDegrees
let x2 = radius * CGFloat(cosf(Float((thisAngle + sliceDegrees).degreesToRadians))) + centerPoint.x
let y2 = radius * CGFloat(sinf(Float((thisAngle + sliceDegrees).degreesToRadians))) + centerPoint.y
thisPoint = CGPoint(x: x2, y: y2)
bezierPath.addLine(to: thisPoint)
bezierPath.addLine(to: centerPoint)
thisAngle += sliceDegrees
}
bezierPath.close()
bezierPath.lineWidth = 1
bezierPath.fill()
bezierPath.stroke()
}
}
I noticed that the Swift version didn't compile for me or take up enough of the screen, so here's Reinier's answer in Swift 4 adjusted for a rectangular view.
extension Int {
var degreesToRadians: Double { return Double(self) * .pi / 180 }
var radiansToDegrees: Double { return Double(self) * 180 / .pi }
}
extension FloatingPoint {
var degreesToRadians: Self { return self * .pi / 180 }
var radiansToDegrees: Self { return self * 180 / .pi }
}
class SunBurstView: UIView {
var beams: CGFloat = 20
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
self.clipsToBounds = false
self.layer.masksToBounds = false
let radius: CGFloat = rect.size.width * 1.5
UIColor.orange.withAlphaComponent(0.3).setFill()
UIColor.clear.setStroke()
let bezierPath = UIBezierPath()
let centerPoint = CGPoint(x: rect.origin.x + (radius / 3), y: rect.origin.y + (radius / 1.5))
var thisPoint = CGPoint(x: centerPoint.x + radius, y: centerPoint.y)
bezierPath.move(to: centerPoint)
var thisAngle: CGFloat = 0.0
let sliceDegrees: CGFloat = 360.0 / self.beams / 2.0
for _ in 0...Int(beams) {
let x = radius * CGFloat(cosf(Float((thisAngle + sliceDegrees).degreesToRadians))) + centerPoint.x
let y = radius * CGFloat(sinf(Float((thisAngle + sliceDegrees).degreesToRadians))) + centerPoint.y
thisPoint = CGPoint(x: x, y: y)
bezierPath.addLine(to: thisPoint)
thisAngle += sliceDegrees
let x2 = radius * CGFloat(cosf(Float((thisAngle + sliceDegrees).degreesToRadians))) + centerPoint.x
let y2 = radius * CGFloat(sinf(Float((thisAngle + sliceDegrees).degreesToRadians))) + centerPoint.y
thisPoint = CGPoint(x: x2, y: y2)
bezierPath.addLine(to: thisPoint)
bezierPath.addLine(to: centerPoint)
thisAngle += sliceDegrees
}
bezierPath.close()
bezierPath.lineWidth = 1
bezierPath.fill()
bezierPath.stroke()
}
}
How can I draw image with rounded corners in Cairo/Gtk? In any language.
Ok, it's realy simple. Here is vala code:
private void draw_rounded_path(Context ctx, double x, double y,
double width, double height, double radius) {
double degrees = M_PI / 180.0;
ctx.new_sub_path();
ctx.arc(x + width - radius, y + radius, radius, -90 * degrees, 0 * degrees);
ctx.arc(x + width - radius, y + height - radius, radius, 0 * degrees, 90 * degrees);
ctx.arc(x + radius, y + height - radius, radius, 90 * degrees, 180 * degrees);
ctx.arc(x + radius, y + radius, radius, 180 * degrees, 270 * degrees);
ctx.close_path();
}
and example of expose_event:
public override bool expose_event(Gdk.EventExpose event) {
//base.expose_event(event);
Context ctx = Gdk.cairo_create(this.window);
draw_rounded_path(ctx, allocation.x, allocation.y, allocation.width,
allocation.height, 5);
if(pixbuf != null) {
Gdk.cairo_set_source_pixbuf(ctx, pixbuf, allocation.x, allocation.y);
ctx.clip();
}
ctx.paint();
return false;
}