I am trying to learn how to implement radial gravity to specific objects and I was using the tutorial on (http://www.vellios.com/2010/06/11/radial-gravity-w-box2d-source/), but this tutorial is written an older version of Cocos2d. I have tried to fixed it as much as I could. If someone can point me in the right direction, i would really appreciate. Here is what I have so far. I commented the places that I am having problems with. Thank you.
HelloWorldLayer.h
#import <GameKit/GameKit.h>
// When you import this file, you import all the cocos2d classes
#import "cocos2d.h"
#import "Box2D.h"
#import "GLES-Render.h"
#define PTM_RATIO 32
// HelloWorldLayer
#interface HelloWorldLayer : CCLayer <GKAchievementViewControllerDelegate, GKLeaderboardViewControllerDelegate>
{
b2World* world; // strong ref
GLESDebugDraw *m_debugDraw; // strong ref
}
// returns a CCScene that contains the HelloWorldLayer as the only child
+(CCScene *) scene;
#end
HelloWorldLayer.mm
// Import the interfaces
#import "HelloWorldLayer.h"
// Needed to obtain the Navigation Controller
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#define PTM_RATIO 32
#define kRADIAL_GRAVITY_FORCE 250.0f
enum {
kTagParentNode = 1,
kTagTileMap = 1,
kTagSpriteSheet = 1,
kTagAnimation1 = 1,
};
#pragma mark - HelloWorldLayer
#interface HelloWorldLayer()
-(void) initPhysics;
-(void) addNewSpriteAtPosition:(CGPoint)p;
-(void) createMenu;
#end
#implementation HelloWorldLayer
+(CCScene *) scene
{
// 'scene' is an autorelease object.
CCScene *scene = [CCScene node];
// 'layer' is an autorelease object.
HelloWorldLayer *layer = [HelloWorldLayer node];
// add layer as a child to scene
[scene addChild: layer];
// return the scene
return scene;
}
-(id) init
{
if( (self=[super init])) {
// enable events
self.isTouchEnabled = YES;
self.isAccelerometerEnabled = YES;
CGSize screenSize = [CCDirector sharedDirector].winSize;
CCLOG(#"Screen width %0.2f screen height %0.2f",screenSize.width,screenSize.height);
b2Vec2 gravity;
gravity.Set(0.0f, -10.0f);
// This will speed up the physics simulation
bool doSleep = true;
// Construct a world object, which will hold and simulate the rigid bodies.
world = new b2World(gravity);
world->SetAllowSleeping(doSleep);
world->SetContinuousPhysics(true);
//Set up sprite
CCSprite *sheet = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"blocks.png"];
[self addChild:sheet z:0 tag:kTagSpriteSheet];
[self addNewSpriteAtPosition:ccp(screenSize.width/2, screenSize.height/2)];
//ERROR Use of undeclared identifier 'CCLabel'
//ERROR Use of undeclared identifier 'label'
CCLabel *label = [CCLabel labelWithString:#"Tap Screen" fontName:#"Marker Felt" fontSize:32];
// ERROR Use of undeclared identifier 'label'
[self addChild:label z:0];
//ERROR Use of undeclared identifier 'label'
[label setColor:ccc3(0,0,255)];
//ERROR Use of undeclared identifier 'label'
label.position = ccp( screenSize.width/2, screenSize.height-50);
// Create our static "Planet" - Nick
b2CircleShape shape;
shape.m_radius = 1.0f;
shape.m_p.Set(8.0f, 8.0f);
b2FixtureDef fd;
fd.shape = &shape;
//ERROR Use of undeclared identifier 'planet'
planet = groundBody->CreateFixture(&fd);
// End Create Planet - Nick
[self schedule: #selector(tick:)];
// init physics
[self initPhysics];
[self scheduleUpdate];
}
return self;
}
-(void) dealloc
{
delete world;
world = NULL;
delete m_debugDraw;
m_debugDraw = NULL;
[super dealloc];
}
-(void) createMenu
{
}
-(void) initPhysics
{
CGSize s = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
b2Vec2 gravity;
gravity.Set(0.0f, -10.0f);
world = new b2World(gravity);
// Do we want to let bodies sleep?
world->SetAllowSleeping(true);
world->SetContinuousPhysics(true);
// Debug Draw functions
m_debugDraw = new GLESDebugDraw( PTM_RATIO );
world->SetDebugDraw(m_debugDraw);
uint32 flags = 0;
flags += b2Draw::e_shapeBit;
// flags += b2Draw::e_jointBit;
// flags += b2Draw::e_aabbBit;
// flags += b2Draw::e_pairBit;
// flags += b2Draw::e_centerOfMassBit;
m_debugDraw->SetFlags(flags);
// Define the ground body.
b2BodyDef groundBodyDef;
groundBodyDef.position.Set(0, 0); // bottom-left corner
// Call the body factory which allocates memory for the ground body
// from a pool and creates the ground box shape (also from a pool).
// The body is also added to the world.
b2Body* groundBody = world->CreateBody(&groundBodyDef);
// Define the ground box shape.
b2EdgeShape groundBox;
// bottom
groundBox.Set(b2Vec2(0,0), b2Vec2(s.width/PTM_RATIO,0));
groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBox,0);
// top
groundBox.Set(b2Vec2(0,s.height/PTM_RATIO), b2Vec2(s.width/PTM_RATIO,s.height/PTM_RATIO));
groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBox,0);
// left
groundBox.Set(b2Vec2(0,s.height/PTM_RATIO), b2Vec2(0,0));
groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBox,0);
// right
groundBox.Set(b2Vec2(s.width/PTM_RATIO,s.height/PTM_RATIO), b2Vec2(s.width/PTM_RATIO,0));
groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBox,0);
}
-(void) draw
{
//
// IMPORTANT:
// This is only for debug purposes
// It is recommend to disable it
//
[super draw];
// Default GL states: GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_VERTEX_ARRAY, GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY
// Needed states: GL_VERTEX_ARRAY,
// Unneeded states: GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glDisable(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
world->DrawDebugData();
}
-(void) addNewSpriteAtPosition:(CGPoint)p
{
CCLOG(#"Add sprite %0.2f x %02.f",p.x,p.y);
CCSprite *sheet = (CCSprite*) [self getChildByTag:kTagSpriteSheet];
int idx = (CCRANDOM_0_1() > .5 ? 0:1);
int idy = (CCRANDOM_0_1() > .5 ? 0:1);
//ERROR Cannot initialize a parameter of type 'CCTexture2D *' with an lvalue of type 'CCSprite *'
CCSprite *sprite = [CCSprite spriteWithTexture:sheet rect:CGRectMake(32 * idx,32 * idy,32,32)];
[sheet addChild:sprite];
sprite.position = ccp( p.x, p.y);
// Define the dynamic body.
//Set up a 1m squared box in the physics world
b2BodyDef bodyDef;
bodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
bodyDef.position.Set(p.x/PTM_RATIO, p.y/PTM_RATIO);
bodyDef.userData = sprite;
b2Body *body = world->CreateBody(&bodyDef);
// Define another box shape for our dynamic body.
b2PolygonShape dynamicBox;
dynamicBox.SetAsBox(.5f, .5f);//These are mid points for our 1m box
// Define the dynamic body fixture.
b2FixtureDef fixtureDef;
fixtureDef.shape = &dynamicBox;
fixtureDef.density = 1.0f;
fixtureDef.friction = 0.3f;
body->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);
}
-(void) update: (ccTime) dt
{
//It is recommended that a fixed time step is used with Box2D for stability
//of the simulation, however, we are using a variable time step here.
//You need to make an informed choice, the following URL is useful
//http://gafferongames.com/game-physics/fix-your-timestep/
int32 velocityIterations = 8;
int32 positionIterations = 1;
// Instruct the world to perform a single step of simulation. It is
// generally best to keep the time step and iterations fixed.
world->Step(dt, velocityIterations, positionIterations);
//Iterate over the bodies in the physics world
for (b2Body* b = world->GetBodyList(); b; b = b->GetNext())
{
b2Body* ground = planet->GetBody();
b2CircleShape* circle = (b2CircleShape*)planet->GetShape();
// Get position of our "Planet" - Nick
b2Vec2 center = ground->GetWorldPoint(circle->m_p);
// Get position of our current body in the iteration - Nick
b2Vec2 position = b->GetPosition();
// Get the distance between the two objects. - Nick
b2Vec2 d = center - position;
// The further away the objects are, the weaker the gravitational force is - Nick
float force = kRADIAL_GRAVITY_FORCE / d.LengthSquared(); // 150 can be changed to adjust the amount of force - Nick
d.Normalize();
b2Vec2 F = force * d;
// Finally apply a force on the body in the direction of the "Planet" - Nick
b->ApplyForce(F, position);
if (b->GetUserData() != NULL) {
//Synchronize the AtlasSprites position and rotation with the corresponding body
CCSprite *myActor = (CCSprite*)b->GetUserData();
myActor.position = CGPointMake( b->GetPosition().x * PTM_RATIO, b->GetPosition().y * PTM_RATIO);
myActor.rotation = -1 * CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(b->GetAngle());
}
}
}
- (void)ccTouchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
//Add a new body/atlas sprite at the touched location
for( UITouch *touch in touches ) {
CGPoint location = [touch locationInView: [touch view]];
location = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL: location];
[self addNewSpriteAtPosition:location];
}
}
- (void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer*)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration*)acceleration
{
static float prevX=0, prevY=0;
//#define kFilterFactor 0.05f
#define kFilterFactor 1.0f // don't use filter. the code is here just as an example
float accelX = (float) acceleration.x * kFilterFactor + (1- kFilterFactor)*prevX;
float accelY = (float) acceleration.y * kFilterFactor + (1- kFilterFactor)*prevY;
prevX = accelX;
prevY = accelY;
// accelerometer values are in "Portrait" mode. Change them to Landscape left
// multiply the gravity by 10
b2Vec2 gravity( -accelY * 10, accelX * 10);
world->SetGravity( gravity );
}
#pragma mark GameKit delegate
-(void) achievementViewControllerDidFinish:(GKAchievementViewController *)viewController
{
AppController *app = (AppController*) [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[[app navController] dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
-(void) leaderboardViewControllerDidFinish:(GKLeaderboardViewController *)viewController
{
AppController *app = (AppController*) [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[[app navController] dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
#end
Related
i will like to know how to do a dual slider in the attached image.
i am looking at this codes to modified it. i will like to know how to have 2 slider to allow user to choose the desired time.
The problem i encounter are how do i have 2 slider to show something like the image?
http://www.cocoacontrols.com/controls/tb_circularslider
any comment are greatly appreciated here.
for the dual slider positions you have this excerpt in code
CGContextAddArc(imageCtx, self.frame.size.width/2 , self.frame.size.height/2, radius, 0, ToRad(self.angle), 0);
the first zero (0) is the starting point, so you want to use a different angle here
CGContextAddArc(imageCtx, self.frame.size.width/2 , self.frame.size.height/2, radius, ToRad(self.startAngle), ToRad(self.endAngle), 0);
(you need those two ivar's in your header of course)
EDIT: here is the edited code to find the nearest knob and lock it for modification. The old code didn't locked it, so it would change upon hover from one knob to another.
First of all add the enum above your implementation:
enum SliderLockType {
SliderLockedNone = 0,
SliderLockedStart,
SliderLockedEnd
};
#pragma mark - Implementation -
#implementation TBCircularSlider
enum SliderLockType sliderLock;
// … some code here …
//Initialize the Angle at 0
//self.startAngle = 0;
//self.endAngle = 270;
/** Tracking is started **/
-(BOOL)beginTrackingWithTouch:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
[super beginTrackingWithTouch:touch withEvent:event];
// find nearest knob …
CGPoint lastPoint = [touch locationInView:self];
CGPoint pStart = [self centerPointFromAngel:self.startAngle];
CGPoint pEnd = [self centerPointFromAngel:self.endAngle];
float diffA = [self distanceBetween:lastPoint and:pStart];
float diffB = [self distanceBetween:lastPoint and:pEnd];
// … and lock it
if (diffA <= TB_LINE_WIDTH) { // the tolerance is the width of the circle
sliderLock = SliderLockedStart;
} else if (diffB <= TB_LINE_WIDTH) {
sliderLock = SliderLockedEnd;
}
//We need to track continuously
return YES;
}
// continueTrackingWithTouch:withEvent: stays unchanged
/** Track is finished **/
-(void)endTrackingWithTouch:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
[super endTrackingWithTouch:touch withEvent:event];
// reset the lock before starting a new touch event
sliderLock = SliderLockedNone;
}
- (CGPoint)centerPointFromAngel:(int)angleInt {
CGPoint point = [self pointFromAngle:angleInt];
point.x += TB_LINE_WIDTH/2;
point.y += TB_LINE_WIDTH/2;
return point;
}
- (CGFloat)distanceBetween:(CGPoint)p1 and:(CGPoint)p2 {
CGFloat xDist = (p2.x - p1.x);
CGFloat yDist = (p2.y - p1.y);
return sqrt((xDist * xDist) + (yDist * yDist));
}
// … some more code …
- (void)drawTheHandle:(CGContextRef)ctx {
CGContextSaveGState(ctx);
//I Love shadows
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(ctx, CGSizeMake(0, 0), 3, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
//Get the handle position!
CGPoint handleCenterA = [self pointFromAngle: self.startAngle];
CGPoint handleCenterB = [self pointFromAngle: self.endAngle];
//Draw It!
[[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0 alpha:0.7]set];
CGContextFillEllipseInRect(ctx, CGRectMake(handleCenterA.x, handleCenterA.y, TB_LINE_WIDTH, TB_LINE_WIDTH));
CGContextFillEllipseInRect(ctx, CGRectMake(handleCenterB.x, handleCenterB.y, TB_LINE_WIDTH, TB_LINE_WIDTH));
CGContextRestoreGState(ctx);
}
- (void)movehandle:(CGPoint)lastPoint {
//Get the center
CGPoint centerPoint = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width/2, self.frame.size.height/2);
//Calculate the direction from the center point to an arbitrary position.
float currentAngle = AngleFromNorth(centerPoint, lastPoint, NO);
int angleInt = 360 - floor(currentAngle);
if (sliderLock == SliderLockedStart) {
self.startAngle = angleInt;
} else if (sliderLock == SliderLockedEnd) {
self.endAngle = angleInt;
}
//Redraw
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
the result:
EDIT2: if you like to have the slider switching from hour to hour you can modify the movehandle: method as follows:
int angleInt = (int)(360 - floor(currentAngle)) / 30 * 30; // 360/30 = 12 -> hours
if (sliderLock == SliderLockedStart && angleInt%360 != self.endAngle%360) {
self.startAngle = angleInt;
} else if (sliderLock == SliderLockedEnd && angleInt%360 != self.startAngle%360) {
self.endAngle = angleInt;
}
I want to detect collision between two bodies, one body has circle shape and another one has convex body (by using vertexes and number of vertexes), and I use contact listener class to detect collision between bodies. I tried detect collision between two circle shapes and it succeeded, but when I tried to detect collision between two bodies (one has convex shape and another one has circle shape) and it failed! even I use tags to identify these bodies.
How can I detect two bodies which have two different shapes (circle and convex)?
ContactListener.h code:
#import "Box2D.h"
class ContactListener : public b2ContactListener
{
private:
void BeginContact(b2Contact* contact);
void EndContact(b2Contact* contact);
};
ContactListener.mm code:
#import "ContactListener.h"
#import "SimpleAudioEngine.h"
#import "cocos2d.h"
void ContactListener::BeginContact(b2Contact* contact) {
b2Body* bodyA = contact->GetFixtureA()->GetBody();
b2Body* bodyB = contact->GetFixtureB()->GetBody();
CCSprite* spriteA = (CCSprite*)bodyA->GetUserData();
CCSprite* spriteB = (CCSprite*)bodyB->GetUserData();
if (spriteA != NULL && spriteB != NULL) {
if (spriteA.tag == 1 && spriteB.tag == 50) { // this is work (two shapes are circles
[[SimpleAudioEngine sharedEngine] playEffect:#"Pin.wav"];
NSLog(#"Contact With Pin is Beginning");
}
if (spriteA.tag == 1 && spriteB.tag == 51) { // this is not work (one is circle shape and another one is convex shape)
[[SimpleAudioEngine sharedEngine] playEffect:#"Jump.wav"];
NSLog(#"Contact With Barrier is Beginning");
}
}
}
void ContactListener::EndContact(b2Contact* contact) {
b2Body* bodyA = contact->GetFixtureA()->GetBody();
b2Body* bodyB = contact->GetFixtureB()->GetBody();
CCSprite* spriteA = (CCSprite*)bodyA->GetUserData();
CCSprite* spriteB = (CCSprite*)bodyB->GetUserData();
if (spriteA != NULL && spriteB != NULL) {
}
}
Tags on above code:
tag of ball (main sprite of game) shape is 1
tag of circle shape is 50
tag of convex shape is 51
Edit:
This is code of object's bodies creation:
#define pinSpriteTag 50
#define barrierSpriteTag 51
#define ballSpriteTag 1
// Creating ball of game (has b2CircleShape)
-(void) createBallOfGameWithPositionX:(int)x yPosition:(int)y radius:(float)radius {
// Put ball on screen
ballOfGameSprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"GameBall-1-ipad.png"];
ballOfGameSprite.position = ccp(x, y);
[self addChild:ballOfGameSprite z:1 tag: ballSpriteTag];
// Create body of ball
b2BodyDef ballOfGameBodyDef;
ballOfGameBodyDef.type = b2_staticBody;
ballOfGameBodyDef.position.Set(ballOfGameSprite.position.x/PTM_RATIO, ballOfGameSprite.position.y/PTM_RATIO);
ballOfGameBodyDef.userData = ballOfGameSprite;
ballOfGameBody = world->CreateBody(&ballOfGameBodyDef);
// Create Physics properties of ball
b2CircleShape ballOfGameShape;
ballOfGameShape.m_radius = radius/PTM_RATIO;
// Create fixture of ball
b2FixtureDef ballOfGameFixtureDef;
ballOfGameFixtureDef.shape = &ballOfGameShape;
ballOfGameFixtureDef.density = 0.9f;
ballOfGameFixtureDef.friction = 1.0f;
ballOfGameFixtureDef.restitution = 0.9f;
ballOfGameBody->CreateFixture(&ballOfGameFixtureDef);
}
// Creating pin of game (has b2CircleShape)
-(void) createNormalPinOnScreenWithPositionX:(int)x yPosition:(int)y radius:(float)radius {
// Put ball on screen
CCSprite *pin = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"GamePinNormal-ipad.png"];
pin.position = ccp(x, y);
[self addChild:pin z:2 tag:pinSpriteTag];
// Create body of ball
b2BodyDef pinBodyDef;
pinBodyDef.type = b2_staticBody;
pinBodyDef.position.Set(pin.position.x/PTM_RATIO, pin.position.y/PTM_RATIO);
pinBodyDef.userData = pin;
b2Body *pinBody = world->CreateBody(&pinBodyDef);
// Create Physics properties of ball
b2CircleShape pinShape;
pinShape.m_radius = radius/PTM_RATIO;
// Create fixture of ball
b2FixtureDef pinFixtureDef;
pinFixtureDef.shape = &pinShape;
pinFixtureDef.density = 0.9f;
pinFixtureDef.friction = 1.0f;
pinFixtureDef.restitution = 0.85f;
pinBody->CreateFixture(&pinFixtureDef);
}
// Creating Barrier of game (has b2PolygonShape)
-(void) createBarrierOnScreenPositionX:(int)x yPosition:(int)y imageName:(NSString *)imageName verts:(b2Vec2*)verts verNum:(int)verNum {
CCSprite *BarrierOfGameSprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:imageName];
BarrierOfGameSprite.position = ccp(x, y);
[self addChild:BarrierOfGameSprite z:1 tag:barrierSpriteTag];
b2BodyDef BarrierOfGameBodyDef;
BarrierOfGameBodyDef.type = b2_staticBody;
BarrierOfGameBodyDef.position.Set(BarrierOfGameSprite.position.x/PTM_RATIO, BarrierOfGameSprite.position.y/PTM_RATIO);
BarrierOfGameBodyDef.userData = BarrierOfGameSprite;
b2Body *BarrierOfGameBody = world->CreateBody(&BarrierOfGameBodyDef);
b2PolygonShape BarrierOfGameShape;
BarrierOfGameShape.Set(verts, verNum);
b2FixtureDef BarrierOfGameFixtureDef;
BarrierOfGameFixtureDef.shape = &BarrierOfGameShape;
BarrierOfGameFixtureDef.density = 0.9f;
BarrierOfGameFixtureDef.friction = 1.0f;
BarrierOfGameFixtureDef.restitution = 0.0f;
BarrierOfGameBody->CreateFixture(&BarrierOfGameFixtureDef);
}
Do not detect the collision between two shape.
The best way is to set the object as the userData of the body.
#implemention RigidBody
-(id)init{
...
self.body->userData = self;
}
And then compare the class and address
void beginContact(b2contact contact){
RigidBody *A = (RigidBody*)contact->GetFixtureA()->GetBody()->GetUserData();
if([A isKindOfClass:[RigidBody class]]){
}
// Or
if(self == A){
}
I hope it 's helpful for you.
I'm on cocos2d and I have a sprite that I would like to rotate with the accelerometer.
I've heard about CMMotionManager. I would like to know if it is possible to use it just for 2D rotation, and, if yes, how?
put this in onEnter:
UIAccelerometer *accelerometer = [UIAccelerometer sharedAccelerometer];
accelerometer.updateInterval = 1.0/50.0; //update interval in sec...so 1/50= 20 ms
accelerometer.delegate = self;
you need to conform to UIAccelerometerDelegate like so:
#interface MyClass:CCLayer <UIAccelerometerDelegate>
and implement this in MyClass.m:
- (void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration {
CCLOG(#"x = %f y = %f z = %f",acceleration.x,acceleration.y,acceleration.z);
mysprite.rotation=acceleration.x*20;
}
edit: almost forgot...put accelerometer.delegate = nil; in onExit
note that the method is called every time the accelerometer changes value..in all 3 vectors
cards on the table..i didnt use accelerometer ...ever..but it should look something like this...check the rotation property in the documentation and play a little with it
hope it helps
PS: loved the "sorry for my english i'm french" part...hilarious
edit: here is my test of that code..and made a few modifications..it works fairly smooth..if you dont like it play around with the values.
#import "cocos2d.h"
// HelloWorldLayer
UIAccelerationValue accelerationX;
UIAccelerationValue accelerationY;
float currentRawReading;
float calibrationOffset;
#interface HelloWorldLayer : CCLayer <UIAccelerometerDelegate>
{
CCLabelTTF *label;
}
// returns a CCScene that contains the HelloWorldLayer as the only child
+(CCScene *) scene;
#end
#import "HelloWorldLayer.h"
// HelloWorldLayer implementation
#implementation HelloWorldLayer
+(CCScene *) scene
{
// 'scene' is an autorelease object.
CCScene *scene = [CCScene node];
// 'layer' is an autorelease object.
HelloWorldLayer *layer = [HelloWorldLayer node];
// add layer as a child to scene
[scene addChild: layer];
// return the scene
return scene;
}
#define kFilteringFactor .05
CGFloat RadiansToDegrees(CGFloat radians) {return radians *180/M_PI;};
// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
-(id) init
{
// always call "super" init
// Apple recommends to re-assign "self" with the "super" return value
if( (self=[super init])) {
UIAccelerometer *accel= [UIAccelerometer sharedAccelerometer];
accel.delegate=self;
accel.updateInterval=1/60;
// create and initialize a Label
label = [CCLabelTTF labelWithString:#"Hello World" fontName:#"Marker Felt" fontSize:64];
// ask director the the window size
CGSize size = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
// position the label on the center of the screen
label.position = ccp( size.width /2 , size.height/2 );
label.flipY=YES; //i have absolutly no idea why the label is fliped :/
label.flipX=YES;
label.rotation=0;
// add the label as a child to this Layer
[self addChild: label];
}
return self;
}
-(void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration{
CCLOG(#"acc called");
accelerationX=acceleration.x *kFilteringFactor +accelerationX *(1-kFilteringFactor);
accelerationY=acceleration.y*kFilteringFactor +accelerationY *(1-kFilteringFactor);
currentRawReading=atan2(accelerationY, accelerationX);
label.rotation=-RadiansToDegrees(currentRawReading);
}
// on "dealloc" you need to release all your retained objects
- (void) dealloc
{
// in case you have something to dealloc, do it in this method
// in this particular example nothing needs to be released.
// cocos2d will automatically release all the children (Label)
// don't forget to call "super dealloc"
[super dealloc];
}
#end
I make a simple game.
It has many diamond image and one ball. when ball touch with diamond shape then collision occur. in my application when ball touch on the edge then collision working correctly but when ball touch on the corner then collision is not working.
Code is hear..
- (id)init {
if ((self=[super init])) {
CGSize winSize = [CCDirector sharedDirector].winSize;
self.isTouchEnabled = YES;
self.isAccelerometerEnabled=YES;
// Create a world
b2Vec2 gravity = b2Vec2(0.0f, 0.0f);
bool doSleep = true;
_world = new b2World(gravity, doSleep);
// Create edges around the entire screen
b2BodyDef groundBodyDef;
groundBodyDef.position.Set(0,0);
_groundBody = _world->CreateBody(&groundBodyDef);
b2PolygonShape groundBox;
b2FixtureDef groundBoxDef;
groundBoxDef.shape = &groundBox;
groundBox.SetAsEdge(b2Vec2(0,0), b2Vec2(winSize.width/PTM_RATIO, 0));
_bottomFixture = _groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBoxDef);
groundBox.SetAsEdge(b2Vec2(0,0), b2Vec2(0, winSize.height/PTM_RATIO));
_groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBoxDef);
groundBox.SetAsEdge(b2Vec2(0, winSize.height/PTM_RATIO), b2Vec2(winSize.width/PTM_RATIO, winSize.height/PTM_RATIO));
_groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBoxDef);
groundBox.SetAsEdge(b2Vec2(winSize.width/PTM_RATIO, winSize.height/PTM_RATIO), b2Vec2(winSize.width/PTM_RATIO, 0));
_groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBoxDef);
// Create sprite and add it to the layer
CCSprite *ball = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"ball1.png" rect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 16,16)];
// ball.position = ccp(180, 400);
ball.tag = 1;
// Create ball body
b2BodyDef ballBodyDef;
ballBodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
ballBodyDef.position.Set(180/PTM_RATIO, 450/PTM_RATIO);
ballBodyDef.userData = ball;
ballBody = _world->CreateBody(&ballBodyDef);
// Create circle shape
b2CircleShape circle;
circle.m_radius = 16/PTM_RATIO;
//circle.m_radius = 50/PTM_RATIO;
// Create shape definition and add to body
b2FixtureDef ballShapeDef;
ballShapeDef.shape = &circle;
ballShapeDef.density = 1.0f;
ballShapeDef.friction = 0.0f; // We don't want the ball to have friction!
ballShapeDef.restitution = 0.0f;
_ballFixture = ballBody->CreateFixture(&ballShapeDef);
// Give shape initial impulse...
b2Vec2 force = b2Vec2(0, 0);
ballBody->ApplyLinearImpulse(force, ballBodyDef.position);
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
static int padding=25;
CCSprite *block = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"diamond2.png"];
int xOffset = padding+block.contentSize.width/5+((block.contentSize.width+padding)*i);
block.position = ccp(xOffset, 250);
block.tag = 2;
[self addChild:block];
// Create block body
b2BodyDef blockBodyDef;
// blockBodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
blockBodyDef.position.Set(xOffset/PTM_RATIO, 400/PTM_RATIO);
blockBodyDef.userData = block;
b2Body *blockBody = _world->CreateBody(&blockBodyDef);
// Create block shape
b2PolygonShape blockShape;
blockShape.SetAsBox(block.contentSize.width/PTM_RATIO/8,
block.contentSize.height/PTM_RATIO/8
);
// Create shape definition and add to body
b2FixtureDef blockshapeDef;
blockshapeDef.shape = &blockShape;
blockshapeDef.density = 0.0;
blockshapeDef.friction = 10.0;
blockshapeDef.restitution = 0.1f;
blockBody->CreateFixture(&blockshapeDef);
}
[self addChild:ball];
// Create contact listener
_contactListener = new MyContactListener();
_world->SetContactListener(_contactListener);
[[SimpleAudioEngine sharedEngine] playBackgroundMusic:#"background-music-aac.caf"];
[self schedule:#selector(tick:)];
}
return self;
}
- (void)tick:(ccTime) dt {
// bool blockFound = false;
_world->Step(dt, 10, 10);
for(b2Body *b = _world->GetBodyList(); b; b=b->GetNext()) {
if (b->GetUserData() != NULL) {
CCSprite *sprite = (CCSprite *)b->GetUserData();
if (sprite.tag == 1) {
static int maxSpeed = 20;
b2Vec2 velocity = b->GetLinearVelocity();
float32 speed = velocity.Length();
// When the ball is greater than max speed, slow it down by
// applying linear damping. This is better for the simulation
// than raw adjustment of the velocity.
if (speed > maxSpeed) {
b->SetLinearDamping(0.2);
} else if (speed < maxSpeed) {
b->SetLinearDamping(0.0);
}
}
sprite.position = ccp(b->GetPosition().x * PTM_RATIO,
b->GetPosition().y * PTM_RATIO);
sprite.rotation = 1 * CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(b->GetAngle());
}
}
}
Plz help me for detect correct collsion detection near corner of the diamond shape....
I'm not sure i understood but it seems you are not making a diamond, you are making a square/box:
blockShape.SetAsBox(block.contentSize.width/PTM_RATIO/8,block.contentSize.height/PTM_RATIO/8);
maybe that's why you're saying collision is not working.
If your body is a square and your sprite is a diamond there are three options:
Or diamond has equal width and height and it's only necessary to rotate the square. Should be no problem with collision this way.
Or other shapes collide on the (invisible)corner of square when is not supposed to be there (when sprite/diamond fits inside square and square has no rotation or diamond has width != height needing a customized shape)
Or other shapes are not colliding with diamond sprite corner (when square is smaller and fits inside diamond sprite).
There are other methods to create customized shapes like:
void b2PolygonShape::Set(const b2Vec2* vertices, int32 count)
void b2PolygonShape::SetAsEdge(const b2Vec2& v1, const b2Vec2& v2)
i have used cocos2d for game development.but when i use a sprite in CCLayer(inherited) to move through ccTime.but it moves very slowly.i have set in appgelegate CCDirector setAnimationInterval for (1.0/60) The code is as following:
-(id) init
{
if ((self = [super init]))
{
danceSprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"images.png"];
[self addChild:danceSprite];
// position the sprite in the center of the screen
CGSize s = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
danceSprite.position = ccp(s.width/2,s.height/2); //CCSprite
bg_pos.x = danceSprite.position.x;
bg_pos.y = danceSprite.position.y;
[self scheduleUpdate];
}
return self;
}
-(void) update:(ccTime)delta
{
CGPoint pos = danceSprite.position;
bgX = pos.x;
//bgX -= 30.0;
int newX;
newX = bgX + 1.0 * GAME_SPEED_ADJUSTMENT;
pos.x = bgX;
}
GAME_SPEED_ADJUSTMENT
variable/constant
to multiply with delta to get a faster movement. My start setting is always a
minimum of 10
, in your case it's 1, so I would expect it to move rather slowly.
So it looks like
newX = oldX + delta *
GAME_SPEED_ADJUSTMENT
Try this first - one might also use this to increase the difficulty of the game and globally move things faster.
If this doesn't work, just come back....