If this is a repost, I apologize, but I have been scouring the net and cant seem to find anything that works. I have a list of workouts that I display in a tableview that are gathered in plists in the bundle. There is a also a separate tab that I have that allows a user to build their own workouts and save them in the documents folder plist file. Once they are saved, they are added to the table view. In the simulator, everyuhting works fine. But on the actual device, it is not updated unless I close the program for an extended period of time, reload the program from xcode, or turn the phone off. I have tried adding [[self tableview] reload] to "viewDidLoad", "viewWillappear", and "viewDidAppear" and none of them work. Once again, the file is saved, the updating does work in the simulator, and it doesn't update in the phone right away. Any suggestions? Thanks.
Edit: i know it is a long piece of code, but should be straight forward (hopefully lol)
#import "BIDWODList.h"
#import "BIDWODDetails.h"
#define kFileName #"SavedDFWorkouts.plist"
#interface BIDWODList ()
#end
#implementation BIDWODList
#synthesize names;
#synthesize savedNames;
#synthesize keys;
#synthesize details;
#synthesize wodType;
#synthesize benchmarkGirls;
#synthesize theNewGirls;
#synthesize heroes;
#synthesize savedDFGWorkouts;
#synthesize chosenWOD;
#synthesize chosenDetails;
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSMutableArray *buildBenchmarkGirls = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *buildTheNewGirls = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *buildHeroes = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
NSURL *plistURL = [bundle URLForResource:#"CrossfitWOD" withExtension:#"plist"];
//put the contents of the plist into a NSDictionary, and then into names instance variable
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfURL:plistURL];
self.names = dictionary;
//take all the keys in the dictionary and make an array out of those key names
self.keys = [self.names allKeys];
for (NSString *nameCheck in keys){
self.details = [names valueForKey:nameCheck];
if ([[self.details valueForKey:#"Type"] isEqualToString:#"The Benchmark Girls"]) {
[buildBenchmarkGirls addObject:nameCheck];
}else if ([[self.details valueForKey:#"Type"] isEqualToString:#"The New Girls"]) {
[buildTheNewGirls addObject:nameCheck];
}else {
[buildHeroes addObject:nameCheck];
}
}
NSString *filePath = [self dataFilePath];
NSMutableDictionary *savedWorkout = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
self.savedNames = savedWorkout;
self.savedDFGWorkouts = [[savedWorkout allKeys] sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(compare:)];
self.benchmarkGirls = [buildBenchmarkGirls sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(compare:)];
self.theNewGirls = [buildTheNewGirls sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(compare:)];
self.heroes = [buildHeroes sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(compare:)];
//[[self tableView] reloadData]; //reloads the data in case a DFG workout was saved
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
self.names = nil;
self.keys = nil;
self.benchmarkGirls = nil;
self.theNewGirls = nil;;
self.heroes = nil;
self.details = nil;
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
- (NSString *)dataFilePath {
NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
return [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:kFileName];
}
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[[self tableView] reloadData];
}
#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
// Return the number of sections.
return 4;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
// Return the number of rows in the section.
if (section == 0) {
return [benchmarkGirls count];
}else if (section == 1){
return [theNewGirls count];
}else if (section == 2){
return [heroes count];
}else{
return [savedDFGWorkouts count];
}
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSUInteger section = [indexPath section];
NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
static NSString *SectionsTableIdentifier = #"SectionsTableIdentifier";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:SectionsTableIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:SectionsTableIdentifier];
}
if (section == 0) {
cell.textLabel.text = [benchmarkGirls objectAtIndex:row];
}else if (section == 1) {
cell.textLabel.text = [theNewGirls objectAtIndex:row];
}else if (section == 2) {
cell.textLabel.text = [heroes objectAtIndex:row];
}else{
cell.textLabel.text = [savedDFGWorkouts objectAtIndex:row];
}
return cell;
}
- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
if (section == 0) {
return #" The Benchmark Girls";
}else if (section == 1){
return #"The New Girls";
}else if (section ==2){
return #"The Heroes";
}else{
return #"Saved DFG Workouts";
}
}
#pragma mark - Table view delegate
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender{
BIDWODDetails *destination = segue.destinationViewController;
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:sender];
NSUInteger section = [indexPath section];
NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
if (section == 0) {
self.chosenWOD = [self.benchmarkGirls objectAtIndex:row];
self.chosenDetails = [names objectForKey:chosenWOD];
}else if (section == 1) {
self.chosenWOD = [self.theNewGirls objectAtIndex:row];
self.chosenDetails = [names objectForKey:chosenWOD];
}else if (section ==2) {
self.chosenWOD = [self.heroes objectAtIndex:row];
self.chosenDetails = [names objectForKey:chosenWOD];
}else {
self.chosenWOD = [self.savedDFGWorkouts objectAtIndex:row];
self.chosenDetails = [savedNames objectForKey:chosenWOD];
}//end if
//self.chosenDetails = [names objectForKey:chosenWOD];
//[destination setValue:chosenWOD forKey:#"chosenWOD"];
//[destination setValue:chosenDetails forKey:#"chosenDetails"];
destination.chosenWOD = self.chosenWOD;
destination.chosenDetails = self.chosenDetails;
}
#end
Different behaviour between the simulator and the device is often related to incorrect case being used in filenames - the simulator isn't case sensitive, and the device is. Check that you have the correct case used everywhere you reference the plist file.
Alternatively, on the simulator you are able to write directly to the application bundle, but on the device this is not possible and you can only write to certain directories in your application's sandbox, typically the documents directory. You would normally copy a plist to the documents directory on first run, and use that file thereafter.
If I understand right your code you load plist file only in viewDidLoad, but most likely this function called only when you first time load your view. To make it work you should load plist
in viewDidAppear. Something like this:
- (void)viewDidAppear {
NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
NSURL *plistURL = [bundle URLForResource:#"CrossfitWOD" withExtension:#"plist"];
//put the contents of the plist into a NSDictionary, and then into names instance variable
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfURL:plistURL];
self.names = dictionary;
//take all the keys in the dictionary and make an array out of those key names
self.keys = [self.names allKeys];
for (NSString *nameCheck in keys){
self.details = [names valueForKey:nameCheck];
if ([[self.details valueForKey:#"Type"] isEqualToString:#"The Benchmark Girls"]) {
[buildBenchmarkGirls addObject:nameCheck];
}else if ([[self.details valueForKey:#"Type"] isEqualToString:#"The New Girls"]) {
[buildTheNewGirls addObject:nameCheck];
}else {
[buildHeroes addObject:nameCheck];
}
}
NSString *filePath = [self dataFilePath];
NSMutableDictionary *savedWorkout = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
self.savedNames = savedWorkout;
self.savedDFGWorkouts = [[savedWorkout allKeys] sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(compare:)];
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
If it works in the Simulator and does not on the phone, almost for sure the problem is a timing issue. Saving files on a real phone takes much longer than on the simulator.
You should do the following:
when you save a file, log it, and log the return code from the save. If the way you save does not provide a return code, use NSFileManager to verify the file is in fact where it should be and even the size of it. This takes time to do but you should do it.
when your table is asking for the number of this and that, log it, and lot what is returned. You may find that that this comes before the files are saved.
It takes time and effort, but if you start logging all relevant things, you can find it. I just spend 6 hours today tracking down a race condition I had thought could never happen, and it was only after looking at a huge trail of messages that I was able to see the problem.
Almost for sure you will see that either file is not saved, its not where you thought it was, or that the phone timing means some events happen later than they do in the Simulator.
Related
I'm working on a tableview that displays data about a company. I want to divide the data over 3 sections, to make it look more organized.
The data about a company is retreived from a mysql database and I receive it in one array, which looks like this:
{
companyAdress = "the street 9";
companyCity = "city";
companyFacebook = "facebook.com/companyname";
companyName = "name";
companyPhoneNumber = "0123 456 789";
companyTwitter = "www.twitter.com/companyname";
companyWebsite = "www.companyname.com";
companyZip = "0000 AA";
imageNumber = "3067913";
}
I want the companyName and imageNumber in the first section, the companyAdress, companyZip and companyCity in the second, and all the remaining variables in the third section.
I do not know how to properly do this, and I haven't found a useful answer/solution for this on SO or any other website I know.
How to I do this? any help, sample code and/or tutorial would be much appreciated, thank you in advance!
One approach would be to separate the data when you receive it into a two-dimensional array. So the array's first entry would be an array holding companyName and imageNumber, and so on.
With this implementation, numberOfSectionsInTableView would simply return myArray.count and numberOfRowsInSection would return myArray[section].count.
To access the appropriate values from there, you would do something like ((NSMutableArray*)myArray[indexpath.section])[indexpath.row]
You must use a Array of NSDictionary items,
then you get info for sections and tables rows.
adding a key for each record type.
This is a sample project for explain the use of NSArray and NSDictonary, I hope this help you.
You can download the xcode project from here http://www.germinara.it/download/FGTestTableView.zip and this is the result of the sample http://www.germinara.it/download/FGtesttableview.png
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface FGViewController : UIViewController <UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate> {
NSMutableArray* records;
}
#property(nonatomic,strong) IBOutlet UITableView *tblRecordsList;
-(void) buildDataSource; //Build the datasource for the tableview
#end
#import "FGViewController.h"
#interface FGViewController ()
#end
#implementation FGViewController
#synthesize tblRecordsList;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
records = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
//Load data into array used as datasource
[self buildDataSource];
self.tblRecordsList.dataSource=self;
self.tblRecordsList.delegate=self;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
//Load sample data
-(void) buildDataSource{
NSMutableDictionary* dict= nil;
[records removeAllObjects];
//Fill data source with your data
//Data to put on first section
dict=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:0];
[dict setObject:#"0" forKey:#"idsection"];
[dict setObject:#"company1" forKey:#"companyName"];
[dict setObject:#"picture1" forKey:#"imageNumber"];
[records addObject:dict]; //Add items to array
//Data to put on second section
dict=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:0];
[dict setObject:#"1" forKey:#"idsection"];
[dict setObject:#"address1" forKey:#"companyAdress"];
[dict setObject:#"zip1" forKey:#"companyZip"];
[dict setObject:#"city1" forKey:#"companyCity"];
[records addObject:dict]; //Add items to array
//Data to put on other section
dict=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:0];
[dict setObject:#"2" forKey:#"idsection"];
[dict setObject:#"facebook1" forKey:#"companyFacebook"];
[dict setObject:#"phone1" forKey:#"companyPhoneNumber"];
[dict setObject:#"twitter1" forKey:#"companyTwitter"];
[dict setObject:#"website1" forKey:#"companyWebsite"];
[records addObject:dict]; //Add items to array
}
//Get Dictionary using section key (idsection)
-(NSDictionary *) dictionaryForSection:(NSInteger) section{
for (NSDictionary *dict in records){
if(section == [[dict valueForKey:#"idsection"] intValue]){
return dict;
}
}
return nil;
}
//Table View Delegate
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell =nil;
cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:#"myCellReuseID"];
NSDictionary * dict = [self dictionaryForSection:indexPath.section]; //Get request dictionary info
//Process data for first section
if(indexPath.section == 0){
if(indexPath.row == 0)
cell.textLabel.text=[dict valueForKey:#"companyName"];
if(indexPath.row == 1)
cell.textLabel.text=[dict valueForKey:#"imageNumber"];
}
//Process data for second section
if(indexPath.section == 1){
if(indexPath.row == 0)
cell.textLabel.text=[dict valueForKey:#"companyAdress"];
if(indexPath.row == 1)
cell.textLabel.text=[dict valueForKey:#"companyZip"];
if(indexPath.row == 2)
cell.textLabel.text=[dict valueForKey:#"companyCity"];
}
//Process data for other section
if(indexPath.section == 2){
if(indexPath.row == 0)
cell.textLabel.text=[dict valueForKey:#"companyFacebook"];
if(indexPath.row == 1)
cell.textLabel.text=[dict valueForKey:#"companyPhoneNumber"];
if(indexPath.row == 2)
cell.textLabel.text=[dict valueForKey:#"companyTwitter"];
if(indexPath.row == 3)
cell.textLabel.text=[dict valueForKey:#"companyWebsite"];
}
return cell;
}
//Number of sections (first,second and other => 3)
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 3;
}
- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)theTableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
NSString * sectionTitle =#"";
switch (section) {
case 0:
sectionTitle = #"title first section";
break;
case 1:
sectionTitle = #"title second section";
break;
case 2:
sectionTitle = #"title other section";
break;
default:
break;
}
return sectionTitle;
}
//Count number of record for sections
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
int nRecords=0;
int idSection =0;
//Count number of items for specified section
for (NSDictionary *dict in records){
idSection = [[dict valueForKey:#"idsection"] intValue];
if(section == idSection){
nRecords = [[dict allKeys] count] -1 ; //All dictionary Keys - 1 (the first key "idsection")
}
}
return nRecords;
}
#end
Firstly, please forgive my English.
I am learning about iPhone SDK, Obj-C and trying to make UITableView app. But my app crashes when scrolling the table. I've searched but can't solve my problem, so I post my question here and look for your help.
TMTMemberListTableViewController.h
#interface TMTMemberListTableViewController : UITableViewController
{
NSMutableArray *familyMembers;
sqlite3 *database;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *familyMembers;
- (void) configureCell:(TMTFamilyMemberCell *)cell withFamilyMember:(TMTFamily *)member;
#end
TMTMemberListTableViewController.m
#interface TMTMemberListTableViewController (Private)
- (void) loadMemberListFromDatabase;
#end
#implementation TMTMemberListTableViewController
#synthesize familyMembers;
- (void) loadMemberListFromDatabase
{
familyMembers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *path = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"easycook.sqlite"];
if (sqlite3_open([path UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK)
{
const char *sql = "SELECT member_id from family";
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql, -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
while (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
NSString *memberID = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)];
TMTFamily *member = [[TMTFamily alloc] initWithMemberID:memberID database:database];
[familyMembers addObject:member];
[member release];
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
}
else
{
sqlite3_close(database);
NSAssert1(0, #"Failed to open database with message '%s'.", sqlite3_errmsg(database));
}
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = NO;
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;
[self loadMemberListFromDatabase];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
// Return the number of sections.
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
// Return the number of rows in the section.
return [familyMembers count];
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
//static NSString *MyIdentifier = #"MyIdentifier";
TMTFamilyMemberCell *cell = (TMTFamilyMemberCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:nil];
if (cell == nil)
{
cell = [[[TMTFamilyMemberCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:nil] autorelease];
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
}
TMTFamily *member = [familyMembers objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
// Set up the cell
[self configureCell:cell withFamilyMember:member];
[member release];
return cell;
}
- (void) configureCell:(TMTFamilyMemberCell *)cell withFamilyMember:(TMTFamily *)member
{
cell.familyMember = member;
cell.memberNameLabel.text = member.description;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
NSLog(#"Dealloc");
[familyMembers release];
[super dealloc];
}
When scrolling table, my app crashes with EXC_BAD_ACCESS at
[self configureCell:cell withFamilyMember:member];
and
cell.memberNameLabel.text = member.description;
This line is not incrementing retain counter:
TMTFamily *member = [familyMembers objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]
So the following line is your problem
[member release];
You cannot release object if you down't own it. Either retain it like that:
TMTFamily *member = [[familyMembers objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] retain];
or
TMTFamily *member = [[familyMembers objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] copy];
or remove mentioned release completelly.
First off, welcome to Stack Overflow and welcome to the world of iOS Development.
There are a bunch of problems with your code and if you have an Apple developer account, I highly suggest you head over to the 2012 WWDC Session Videos and look at the talk about Modern Objective C session. https://developer.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2012/
Looking at the code, your bad access could either be an already released object or an empty cell. To determine the cause, you need to enable NSZombies. To do so, click on your project name in the tool bar as shown here:
In this example, it's called PartialTransparentcy (spelling be damned). When you click that button, click the edit scheme button and you'lll see a list of options. You'll want to click enable Zombie objects. If you don't see it, press the Diagnostics tab.
Then run your code and it'll log the object that is giving your grief. Just remember that zombie objects are very expensive. If you submit an app with them enabled, you'll be automatically rejected.
The first thing I notice when I look at your cell initialization code is this:
TMTFamilyMemberCell *cell = (TMTFamilyMemberCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:nil];
You are sending in a nil identifier which negates that whole entire point of reusing cells. Instead, you are creating a new cell for each row instead of reusing older cells.
So uncomment this line:
static NSString *MyIdentifier = #"MyIdentifier";
and change the dequeue method to read like this:
TMTFamilyMemberCell *cell = (TMTFamilyMemberCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:MyIdentifier];
If you are building your cell in interface builder, you'll need to also give the cell an identifier. This may be the cause of the crash.
Next ... your sqllite code should be encapsulated in another object. There's no reason for the view controller to know about it. Also, you should really investigate core data. It defaults to sqllite backing store. It's also a pretty awesome technology.
And finally, take a look at ARC. Let the compiler handle the grunt work of memory management so that you can focus on the user experience of your application.
Hope that helps and good luck!
Hello I have created one of my application in which i have implemented sorting functionality in a table view The sorting method is working fine on iOS 4 and 5 but when I try to test the application on iOS 6, it shows an error in the sorting method on iOS 6
Please help
Method :-
-(void)setupIndexData{
self.arrayOfCharacters =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
self.objectForCharacter=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
NSNumberFormatter *formatter =[[NSNumberFormatter alloc]init];
NSMutableArray *arrayOfNames =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
NSString *numbericSection = #"#";
NSString *firstLetter;
for (NSDictionary *item in self.mCompanyarray) {
firstLetter = [[[item valueForKey:#"Company"]description] substringToIndex:1];
// Check if it's NOT a number
if ([formatter numberFromString:firstLetter] == nil) {
/**
* If the letter doesn't exist in the dictionary go ahead and add it the
* dictionary.
*
* ::IMPORTANT::
* You HAVE to removeAllObjects from the arrayOfNames or you will have an N + 1
* problem. Let's say that start with the A's, well once you hit the
* B's then in your table you will the A's and B's for the B's section. Once
* you hit the C's you will all the A's, B's, and C's, etc.
*/
if (![objectForCharacter objectForKey:firstLetter]) {
[arrayOfNames removeAllObjects];
[arrayOfCharacters addObject:firstLetter];
}
[arrayOfNames addObject:item];
/**
* Need to autorelease the copy to preven potential leak. Even though the
* arrayOfNames is released below it still has a retain count of +1
*/
[objectForCharacter setObject:[[arrayOfNames copy] autorelease] forKey:firstLetter];
} else {
if (![objectForCharacter objectForKey:numbericSection]) {
[arrayOfNames removeAllObjects];
[arrayOfCharacters addObject:numbericSection];
}
[arrayOfNames addObject:item];
[objectForCharacter setObject:[[arrayOfNames copy] autorelease] forKey:numbericSection];
}
}
[formatter release];
[arrayOfNames release];
[self.mCompaniesTableView reloadData];
}
Thanks
I'd use UILocalizedIndexedCollation to sort and index your data. That way, your app can support multiple languages etc.
Note: I haven't tested the code below, but the theory is there.
First, create a #property to store the indexed data:
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSDictionary *indexedSections;
Set up your table like this:
- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
return [[UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation] sectionIndexTitles];
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
//we use sectionTitles and not sections
return [[[UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation] sectionTitles] count];
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return [[self.indexedSections objectForKey:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:section]] count];
}
- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
BOOL showSection = [[self.indexedSections objectForKey:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:section] count] != 0;
//only show the section title if there are rows in the section
return (showSection) ? [[[UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation] sectionTitles] objectAtIndex:section] : nil;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
id object = [[self.indexedSections objectForKey:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:indexPath.section]] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
// configure the cell
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
//sectionForSectionIndexTitleAtIndex: is a bit buggy, but is still useable
return [[UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation] sectionForSectionIndexTitleAtIndex:index];
}
And finally index like this:
- (void) setupIndexData
{
// asynchronously sort
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^
{
// create a dictionary to store an array of objects for each section
NSMutableDictionary *tempSections = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
// iterate through each dictionaey in the list, and put them into the correct section
for (NSDictionary *item in self.mCompanyarray)
{
// get the index of the section (Assuming the table index is showing A-#)
NSInteger indexName = [[UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation] sectionForObject:[item valueForKey:#"Company"] collationStringSelector:#selector(description)];
NSNumber *keyName = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:indexName];
// if an array doesnt exist for the key, create one
NSMutableArray *arrayName = [tempSections objectForKey:keyName];
if (arrayName == nil)
{
arrayName = [NSMutableArray array];
}
// add the dictionary to the array (add the actual value as we need this object to sort the array later)
[arrayName addObject:[item valueForKey:#"Company"]];
// put the array with new object in, back into the dictionary for the correct key
[tempSections setObject:arrayName forKey:keyName];
}
/* now to do the sorting of each index */
NSMutableDictionary *sortedSections = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
// sort each index array (A..Z)
[tempSections enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id array, BOOL *stop)
{
// sort the array - again, we need to tell it which selctor to sort each object by
NSArray *sortedArray = [[UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation] sortedArrayFromArray:array collationStringSelector:#selector(description)];
[sortedSections setObject:[NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:sortedArray] forKey:key];
}];
// set the global sectioned dictionary
self.indexedSections = sortedSections;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue() ,^{
// reload the table view (on the main thread)
[self.mCompaniesTableView reloadData];
});
});
}
I have a UITableView populated by a SQLite database. I added Section-based Grouping using the sectionIndexTitlesForTableView delegate method today and now when a Cell is selected, the String for indexPath.row is not the same as the text in the selected Cell.
My Code works like this.
I create an Array that holds the businesses from the SQLite database.
I sort that Array alphabetically.
I create an Array of letters of the Alphabet using only the letters of the Alphabet that businesses in the database begin with.
I use that Array, along with an NSPredicate to provide Grouped Header views which group the businesses by their first letter, alphabetically.
The Selected Row is written to the NSUserDefaults file, and a View Controller is pushed (iPhone), or an Observer is added for that key (iPad).
Unfortunately, since adding the header views, indexPath.row now returns a completely different string to that of the TextLabel of the selected Cell, and so a different Business' information is displayed.
Here are the important blocks of code for the main arrays.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
// Lots of code...
arrayName = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NameSet = [[NSMutableSet alloc] init];
sortedArray = [arrayName sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)];
alphabet = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[alphabet addObject:#"{search}"];
for (int i=0; i<[sortedArray count]-1; i++)
{
char alphabetUni = [[sortedArray objectAtIndex:i] characterAtIndex:0];
NSString *uniChar = [NSString stringwithFormat:#"%c", alphabetUni];
if (![alphabet containsObject:uniChar])
{
[alphabet addObject:uniChar];
}
}
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
return [alphabet count];
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
NSInteger rows = 0;
NSString *alpha = [alphabet objectAtIndex:section];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"SELF beginswith[c] %#", alpha];
businesses = [sortedArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
if ([tableView isEqual:self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView]){
rows = [self.searchResults count];
}
else {
rows = [businesses count];
}
return rows;
}
- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection (NSInteger)section
{
return [alphabet objectAtIndex:section];
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSString *CellIdentifier = #"Cell";
cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]
initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
}
NSString *alpha = [alphabet objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"SELF beginswith[c] %#", alpha];
businesses = [sortedArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
if ([tableView isEqual:self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView]){
cell.textLabel.text =
[self.searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
}
else{
NSString *cellValue = [businesses objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = cellValue;
}
return cell;
}
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSString *selected = nil;
if (tableView == self.tableView)
{
selected = [businesses objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
}
else if (tableView == searchDis.searchResultsTableView)
{
selected = [filteredData objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
}
[def setObject:selected forKey:#"NameChoiceDetail"];
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
{
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:#"NameDetailPush" sender:self];
}
}
// Please excuse my horribly written code. I've only been working with Objective-C for 4 months, and Programming for about 8 months. Any suggestions/optimisations will be duly noted.
Your table view uses sections but your implementation of tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath: doesn't evaluate the section of the index path. So the code is missing something.
Furthermore, I find that your use of the businesses variable (it's probably an instance variable) very strange. It is assigned a value in tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath: but not in tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath: even though it is used there. So the outcome if the latter depends on what table cell was displayed last and as a consequence it depends on scrolling user interaction. That might be the reason why the outcome looks rather random.
I want to fetch and index all the iPod Library artists in my app, just like the Music app does. The problem I'm having is that I don't know what's the best way to tackle this problem. Any help?
Let's name your UITableViewController class LibraryArtistsBrowserTableViewController
1. Preparation
The interface file LibraryArtistsBrowserTableViewController.h will contain the following variables:
#interface LibraryArtistsBrowserTableViewController : UITableViewController
#property (nonatomic, strong) MPMediaQuery *artistsQuery;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *artistsArray,*sectionedArtistsArray;
#property (nonatomic, strong) UILocalizedIndexedCollation *collation;
- (NSArray *)partitionObjects:(NSArray *)array collationStringSelector:(SEL)selector;
#end
2. Indexing
In your implementation file LibraryArtistsBrowserTableViewController.m, put the following code in your viewDidLoad method:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//Make a query for artists
self.artistsQuery = [MPMediaQuery artistsQuery];
//Group by Album Artist
[self.artistsQuery setGroupingType:MPMediaGroupingAlbumArtist];
//Grab the "MPMediaItemCollection"s and store it in "artistsArray"
self.artistsArray = [self.artistsQuery collections];
//We then populate an array "artists" with the individual "MPMediaItem"s that self.artistsArray` contains
NSMutableArray *artists = [NSMutableArray array];
for (MPMediaItemCollection *artist in artistsArray) {
//Grab the individual MPMediaItem representing the collection
MPMediaItem *representativeItem = [artist representativeItem];
//Store it in the "artists" array
[artists addObject:representativeItem];
}
//We then index the "artists" array and store individual sections (which will be the alphabet letter and a numbers section), all containing the corresponding MPMediaItems
self.sectionedArtistsArray = [self partitionObjects:artists collationStringSelector:#selector(albumArtist)];
}
The function we use to section the items is defined below, place this somewhere your implementation file:
- (NSArray *)partitionObjects:(NSArray *)array collationStringSelector:(SEL)selector
{
self.collation = [UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation];
NSInteger sectionCount = [[collation sectionTitles] count];
NSMutableArray *unsortedSections = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:sectionCount];
for(int i = 0; i < sectionCount; i++)
[unsortedSections addObject:[NSMutableArray array]];
for (id object in array)
{
NSInteger index = [self.collation sectionForObject:object collationStringSelector:selector];
[[unsortedSections objectAtIndex:index] addObject:object];
}
NSMutableArray *sections = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:sectionCount];
for (NSMutableArray *section in unsortedSections)
[sections addObject:[self.collation sortedArrayFromArray:section collationStringSelector:selector]];
return sections;
}
We then make sure the view controller knows how many sections and rows in each section there are, along with the titles of each section (the indexed letters/numbers):
- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return [[self.collation sectionTitles] objectAtIndex:section];
}
- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return [self.collation sectionIndexTitles];
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return [[self.collation sectionTitles] count];
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return [[self.sectionedArtistsArray objectAtIndex:section] count];
}
3. Displaying the artists
We then display the artists as follows:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *CellIdentifier = #"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
}
//We grab the MPMediaItem at the nth indexPath.row corresponding to the current section (or letter/number)
MPMediaItem *temp = [[self.sectionedArtistsArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.section] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
//Title the current cell with the Album artist
cell.textLabel.text = [temp valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAlbumArtist];
return cell;
}
You should be good to go. The only issue I have with this is that it fails to escape punctuation (apostrophes etc.) and 'The' prefix of artists. Other than that it works just fine.
You should read the iPod Library Access Guide. You'll need to make a request and fill your table view with the result. Depending on what you want you could use the MPMediaPickerController. If you just want the artists you should use an MPMediaQuery
MPMediaQuery *artistQuery = [MPMediaQuery artistsQuery];
EDIT:
NSString *artistKey = [MPMediaItem titlePropertyForGroupingType:MPMediaGroupingArtist];
MPMediaQuery *artistsQuery = [MPMediaQuery artistsQuery];
NSMutableArray *artists = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:artistsQuery.collections.count];
for (MPMediaItemCollection *album in artistsQuery.collections) {
MPMediaItem *albumItem = [album representativeItem];
[artists addObject:[albumItem valueForProperty:artistKey]];
}
The Documentation for reprsentativeItem states:
The media items in a collection typically share common property
values, owing to how the collection was built. For example, if you
build a collection based on a predicate that uses the
MPMediaItemPropertyArtist property, all items in the collection share
the same artist name. You can use the representativeItem property to
efficiently obtain values for such common properties—often more
efficiently than fetching an item from the items array.
Might want to look at UILocalizedIndexedCollation
- (NSArray *)partitionObjects:(NSArray *)array collationStringSelector:(SEL)selector
{
UILocalizedIndexedCollation *collation = [UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation];
NSInteger sectionCount = [[collation sectionTitles] count];
NSMutableArray *unsortedSections = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:sectionCount];
for(int i = 0; i < sectionCount; i++)
{
[unsortedSections addObject:[NSMutableArray array]];
}
for (id object in array)
{
NSInteger index = [collation sectionForObject:object collationStringSelector:selector];
[[unsortedSections objectAtIndex:index] addObject:object];
}
NSMutableArray *sections = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:sectionCount];
for (NSMutableArray *section in unsortedSections)
{
[sections addObject:[collation sortedArrayFromArray:section collationStringSelector:selector]];
}
return sections;
}
Place that up top, and use it like so:
self.sectionedArray = [self partitionObjects:ArrayOfItemsFromQuery collationStringSelector:#selector(title)];
sectionedArray being an NSArray declared in .h.
I think this only works for a list of songs though.