I am developing an iphone application which uses very simple interface and does database handling at the backend. I am enabling ARC OPTION as well.
My viewDidLoad method is as follows:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
/*********needed to implement scroll view********/
svScroll.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 460);
svScroll.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320, 800);
/*********************************************/
//[DataHelper openDbCompany];
NSString *date=[DataHelper getFinYr];
[btDate setTitle:[DataHelper dateSqliteToNormal:date] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
arrayUnitsMeasure=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:[DataHelper getUnitsOfMeasure]];
//[DataHelper closeDbCompany];
tfValue.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad;
tfQuantity.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad;
tfCostUnit.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad;
//catching the notification for text field value change.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:#selector(textFieldChanged:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:tfQuantity];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:#selector(textFieldChanged:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:tfCostUnit];
}
My .h file contains contains IBOutlets which are defined as follows:
#interface
Create_Inventory_Item:UIViewController<Date_Picker_Protocol,Picker_View_Protocol,UITextFieldDelegate>
{
IBOutlet UIScrollView *svScroll;
IBOutlet UITextField *tfItemName;
IBOutlet UILabel *lbUnitsOfMeasure;
IBOutlet UIButton *btSelectUnitsMeasure;
IBOutlet UIButton *btDate;
IBOutlet UINavigationBar *btBack;
IBOutlet UITextField *tfQuantity;
IBOutlet UITextField *tfCostUnit;
IBOutlet UITextField *tfValue;
IBOutlet UIButton *btCreate;
NSMutableArray *arrayUnitsMeasure;
UIButton *btKeyboardDone;
UIView *accessoryView;
UITextField *txtActiveField;
UIButton *btMinus;
Picker_View *callPickerView;
Date_Picker *callDatePicker;
}
#property(nonatomic,retain) UIButton *btMinus;
#property(nonatomic,retain)UITextField *txtActiveField;
#property(nonatomic,retain) UIButton *btKeyboardDone;
#property(nonatomic,retain)UIView *accessoryView;
#property(nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UINavigationBar *btBack;
#property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UIScrollView *svScroll;
#property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UITextField *tfItemName;
#property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UILabel *lbUnitsOfMeasure;
#property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UIButton *btSelectUnitsMeasure;
#property(nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UIButton *btDate;
#property(nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITextField *tfQuantity;
#property(nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITextField *tfCostUnit;
#property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UITextField *tfValue;
#property(nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UIButton *btCreate;
-(IBAction)btSelectUnitsMeasure:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)btDate:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)btCreate:(id)sender;
-(IBAction) hideKeyboard:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)showAlerView:(NSString *)message;
-(IBAction)btBack:(id)sender;
Please tell me what do I need to do in dealloc and viewDidUnloadMethod?
I am using ARC OPTION.
Also, when I run the app with profile option in simulator for memory allocation and leak, it sometimes shows MEMORY LEVEL LOW WARNING and MEMORY LEVEL NORMAL. What is the cause of this?
If you're using ARC you just need a dealloc that nullifies all the object-based members in that class instance.
All apps get memory warnings once in a while. You can choose to respond by nullifying members that can be lazy-initialized later.
In my apps I lazy-initialize most visual members (UIViews etc...) in viewWillAppear and aggressively release in the viewDidDisappear method. This way only 2 views can have their members initialized at once (during view controller transitions) and only 1 view when that view is the only visible one.
As a result I get very few memory warnings, except for when manipulating big images and such.
Related
I am a beginner in Xcode, and I have a problem.
I have 2 buttons:
- (IBAction) HIGH1: (id) sender
- (IBAction) HIGH2: (id) sender
When the user clicks the HIGH1button, I want to change the background (with image) of the button HIGH2.
How can I achieve this?
You need to create IBOutlet for the buttons to change them.
Control+drag the buttons from Interface Builder to the .h file to create the outlets. Something like this:
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *HIGH1;
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *HIGH2;
//Dont forget to #synthesize
On the IBAction method you then call:
- (IBAction) HIGH1: (id) sender
{
self.HIGH2 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"myButtonImage"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
Make sure you have an image with the name you choose in your application bundle, and that the IBOutlet to the buttons is properly connected (The gray circle on the left size of the IBOutlet must have a small black circle inside it)
[HIGH1 addTarget:self
action:#selector(buttonDidPushed)
forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
then,
-(void)buttonDidPushed
{
HIGH2.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
[self.view addSubview:HIGH2];
}
I hope this code help you.
access your ivar from HIGH2 and set setBackgroundImage:forState: on HIGH1
I am having issues when I want to assign UIPicker as inputView of UITextField. It shows error " Assignement to readonly property". Please help as I think it is not related to property sythesizing.
I have added my code below:
#interface DriverWaitingDetails : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource, UIPickerViewDelegate>
{
IBOutlet UILabel *baseLabel;
IBOutlet UITableView *driverTableView;
IBOutlet UIPickerView *basePicker;
}
#property(nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIPickerView *basePicker;
#property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UILabel *baseLabel;
#property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UITableView *driverTableView;
#end
Implementation Code:-
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
basePicker=[[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,100,320, 500)];
self.navigationItem.title=#"Driver Table";
baseLabel.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
basePicker.delegate = self;
basePicker.dataSource = self;
[basePicker setShowsSelectionIndicator:YES];
baseLabel.inputView=nil;
[super viewDidLoad];
}
Attached Screenshot:-
You are setting the input view of UILabel.
You declared baseLabel as UILabel not UITextField.
IBOutlet UILabel *baseLabel;
You have declared
IBOutlet UILabel *baseLabel;
UILabel inherits from UIView : UIResponder : NSObject and the property is defined in UIResponder:
#property (readonly, retain) UIView *inputView
As the property inputView is read only, you cannot assign any value to it.
I'm new on this, and I would like to get some advice because I don't know what I'm doing wrong.
I want to make an app in xcode, with a UIView with some items, and when you do something, another UIView (smaller than the first) pops up above the first UIView. The popup UIView would be a customized class.
I have started with the UIViewController template and the initial UIView, and I have linked all the items in the .storyboard, and it works. But when I create my own UIView class (from objective-C class), put the second UIView over the first in the storyboard and link it to my class, something goes wrong.
The UIView appears, but when I try to set it to hidden, it doesn't answer. It's like it's not receiving the messages, so I think I don't link it well programmatically and just appears because of the storyboard.
I don't know if I have to create another UIViewController instead of the UIView, or if this is the correct path.
Can anybody explain me a little, or just write a little code snippet with the instantiation of the second view and adding it?
Lots of thanks!!
(I paste some code, of the declaration in .h and instantiation in .m)
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "EditView.h"
#interface ReleaseViewController : UIViewController <UIWebViewDelegate, UISearchBarDelegate> {
IBOutlet UIWebView *web;
IBOutlet UISearchBar *search;
IBOutlet EditView *evHack;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWebView *web;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UISearchBar *search;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet EditView *evHack;
#end
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
search.delegate = self;
web.delegate = self;
evHack = [evHack initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, 377)];
[evHack setHidden:YES];
}
EditView Class (I still have nothing):
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface EditView : UIView
#end
#import "EditView.h"
#implementation EditView
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
NSLog(#"View created");
}
return self;
}
/*
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
// Drawing code
}
*/
#end
initWithFrame only works when you alloc/init an app. If its already initialized, in this case by the storyboard, just set its frame:
evHack.frame = CGRectMake(0,44, 320, 377);
I don't know what it looks like in IB, But setting its frame in code may be redundant if you set it in IB too. To check whether evHack is hooked up right, NSLog evHack in viewDidLoad. If you get nil back, it's not hooked up right.
I have two properties setup properly in Objective-C:
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UILabel *label;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITextView *textView;
I have synthesised them and linked them in the NIB file however when I come to use them like:
if (row==0) {
NSLog(#"First text");
[self.label setText:#"LABEL 1"];
[self.textView setText:#"LABEL 1"];
}
else if (row==1) {
NSLog(#"Second text");
[self.label setText:#"LABEL 2"];
[self.textView setText:#"LABEL 2"];
}
The text is not changing however the NSLog is being called and not the setText: and I was wondering why...
It should be a IBOutlet for you to link them in xib.
Now that you updated your question, the problem may be you have not connected it to your viewcontroller's property. Hence the result. Add more details to your question.
Make sure that Xib and IBOutlet were correct linked.
Make sure that your label and testView are visible. You can set their background color red or other any color different with bg to check their visibility.
Make sure that the line "[self.label setText:#"LABEL 1"];" had ran. you can check the NSLog.
Make sure that the line "[self.label setText:#"LABEL 1"];" was running in main thread.
If your properties are outlets you should declare them as follows:
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UILabel *label;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITextView *textView;
The behaviour you are seeing suggests that you haven't set up the outlet correctly.
FIRST METHOD:
It should be declared as an IBOutlet and you should link it to a label and textView in XIB as Praveen S has said.
SECOND METHOD:
Other option if it is not a label in XIB then you need to allocate and initialize the label to set its text i.e. to access its properties/methods/attributes.
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[label setText:#"Text"];
label.frame = CGRectMake(0,0,20,20);
Hope this helps.
I've loaded a UIView (FirstView.m) with a separate XIB (SecondView.xib), but the buttons in that XIB crash the app. The code for the buttons (IBOutlet & IBAction) are in SecondView.m.
Do I need to point the code from SecondView.m to FirstView.m? I tried using #import and #class... but was unsuccessful.
The code I'm using is completely valid... I'm pretty sure the issue has something to do with the XIB being loaded into the UIView... and then possibly losing its connection to the implementation file. Thoughts?
Thanks in advance!
FirstView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface FirstView : UIViewController {
IBOutlet UIView *SecondViewPopUP;
IBOutlet UIButton *openBTN;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) UIView *SecondViewPopUP;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIButton *openBTN;
-(IBAction)showPopUp:(id)sender;
FirstView.m
#synthesize SecondViewPopUP;
#synthesize openBTN
- (void)viewDidLoad {
SecondViewPopUP.alpha = 0;
// Add IncidentsViewController to view
SecondView *SecondV=[[SecondView alloc] init];
SecondV.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 262, 269);
SecondV.view.clipsToBounds = YES;
[SecondViewPopUP addSubview:SecondV.view];
SecondViewPopUP.frame = CGRectMake(0, 76, 262, 269);
[SecondV release];
}
-(IBAction)showPopUp:(id)sender {
NSLog(#"Stats Button was pressed");
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.4];
SecondViewPopUP.alpha = 1;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
SecondView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface ShareViewController : UIViewController {
IBOutlet UIButton *share_facebook;
IBOutlet UIButton *share_twitter;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIButton *share_facebook;
#property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIButton *share_twitter;
-(IBAction)shareOnFB:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)shareOnTwitter:(id)sender;
SecondView.m
#synthesize share_twitter, share_facebook;
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
}
-(IBAction)shareOnFB:(id)sender {
NSLog(#"Shared on FB");
}
-(IBAction)shareOnTwitter:(id)sender {
NSLog(#"Shared on Twitter");
}
First of all FirstView (and presumably SecondView) is a UIViewController not a UIView so naming it "FirstViewController" would be much clearer. Views and view controllers are very different things.
Secondly you are adding a UIViewController's view as a subview of another view on the line "[SecondViewPopUP addSubview:SecondV.view];" That's not how UIViewControllers are expected to be used and the UIViewController programming guide recommends against it for good reason.
Each custom view controller object you create is responsible for managing all of the views in a single view hierarchy. In iPhone applications, the views in a view hierarchy traditionally cover the entire screen, but in iPad applications they may cover only a portion of the screen. The one-to-one correspondence between a view controller and the views in its view hierarchy is the key design consideration. You should not use multiple custom view controllers to manage different portions of the same view hierarchy. Similarly, you should not use a single custom view controller object to manage multiple screens worth of content.
Finally if you were to post the error listed when your app crashes we would probably see that you are attempting to send -shareOnFB: or -shareOnTwitter: messages to an instance of "FirstView" which does not implement them because your nib bindings are not configured appropriately ie you set the File's Owner of the nib to be "SecondView" and then loaded it with an instance of "FirstView" as its owner. Impossible to say for sure without more data.