The below code does streaming back to client, in, what I gather is a more idiomatic way than using Java's IO Streams. It, however, has an issue: connection is kept open after stream is done.
def getImage() = Action { request =>
val imageUrl = "http://hereandthere.com/someimageurl.png"
Ok.stream({ content: Iteratee[Array[Byte], Unit] =>
WS.url(imageUrl).withHeaders("Accept"->"image/png").get { response => content }
return
}).withHeaders("Content-Type"->"image/png")
}
this is intended for streaming large (>1 mb) files from internal API to requester.
The question is, why does it keep the connection open? Is there something it expects from upstream server? I tested the upstream server using curl, and the connection does close - it just doesn't close when passed through this proxy.
The reason that the stream doesn't finish is because an EOF isn't sent to the iteratee that comes back from WS.get() call. Without this explicit EOF, the connection stays open - as it's in chunked mode, and potentially a long-running, comet-like connection.
Here's the fixed code:
Ok.stream({ content: Iteratee[Array[Byte], Unit] =>
WS.url(imageUrl)
.withHeaders("Accept"->"image/png")
.get { response => content }
.onRedeem { ii =>
ii.feed(Input.EOF)
}
}).withHeaders("Content-Type"->"image/png")
Here is a modified version for play 2.1.0. See https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/play-framework/HwoRR-nipCc/gUKs9NexCx4J
Thanks Anatoly G for sharing.
def proxy = Action {
val url = "..."
Async {
val iterateePromise = Promise[Iteratee[Array[Byte], Unit]]
val resultPromise = Promise[ChunkedResult[Array[Byte]]]
WS.url(url).get { responseHeaders =>
resultPromise.success {
new Status(responseHeaders.status).stream({ content: Iteratee[Array[Byte], Unit] =>
iterateePromise.success(content)
}).withHeaders(
"Content-Type" -> responseHeaders.headers.getOrElse("Content-Type", Seq("application/octet-stream")).head,
"Connection" -> "Close")
}
Iteratee.flatten(iterateePromise.future)
}.onComplete {
case Success(ii) => ii.feed(Input.EOF)
case Failure(t) => resultPromise.failure(t)
}
resultPromise.future
}
}
Update for play 2.2.x:
def proxy = Action.async {
val url = "http://localhost:9000"
def enumerator(chunks: Iteratee[Array[Byte], Unit] => _) = {
new Enumerator[Array[Byte]] {
def apply[C](i: Iteratee[Array[Byte], C]): Future[Iteratee[Array[Byte], C]] = {
val doneIteratee = Promise[Iteratee[Array[Byte], C]]()
chunks(i.map {
done =>
doneIteratee.success(Done[Array[Byte], C](done)).asInstanceOf[Unit]
})
doneIteratee.future
}
}
}
val iterateePromise = Promise[Iteratee[Array[Byte], Unit]]()
val resultPromise = Promise[SimpleResult]()
WS.url(url).get {
responseHeaders =>
resultPromise.success(new Status(responseHeaders.status).chunked(
enumerator({
content: Iteratee[Array[Byte], Unit] => iterateePromise.success(content)
}
)).withHeaders(
"Content-Type" -> responseHeaders.headers.getOrElse("Content-Type", Seq("application/octet-stream")).head,
"Connection" -> "Close"))
Iteratee.flatten(iterateePromise.future)
}.onComplete {
case Success(ii) => ii.feed(Input.EOF)
case Failure(t) => throw t
}
resultPromise.future
}
if anyone has a better solution, it interests me greatly!
Related
I am trying to play around with ZIO http using their simples hello world example. I have a Java-written service which does some logic, and it expecting a handler function, so it can call it when result is ready. How do I user it together with ZIO http ?
I want something like this:
object HelloWorld extends App {
def app(service: JavaService) = Http.collect[Request] {
case Method.GET -> Root / "text" => {
service.doSomeStuffWIthCallback((s:String) => Response.text(s))
}
}
override def run(args: List[String]): URIO[zio.ZEnv, ExitCode] =
Server.start(8090, app(new JavaService)).exitCode
}
Basically I want to send ZIO HTTP response from the callback function, I am just not sure how to go about that. Thanks.
EDIT:
I coudn't get the right types from your code, so I decided to simplify the whole thing, and arrived to this:
val content: HttpData[Blocking, Throwable] = HttpData.fromStream {
ZStream.fromEffect(doSomeStuffWrapped)
}
def doSomeStuffWrapped = {
UIO.effectAsync[String] { cb =>
cb(
IO.succeed("TEST STRING")
)
}
}
However, the issue here is that types do not match, HttpData.fromStream requires ZStream of byte
Here is the link to my gist:
https://gist.github.com/pmkyl/a37ff8b49e013c4e2e6f8ab5ad83e258
You should wrap your Java service with callback in an effect using effectAsync:
def doSomeStuffWrapped(service: JavaService): Task[String] = {
IO.effectAsync[Throwable, String] { cb =>
service.doSomeStuffWithCallback((s: String) => {
// Success case
cb(IO.succeed(s))
// Optional error case?
// cb(IO.fail(someException))
})
}
}
def app(service: JavaService) = Http.collectM[Request] {
case Method.GET -> Root / "text" => {
doSomeStuffWrapped(service)
.fold(err => {
// Handle errors in some way
Response.text("An error occured")
}, successStr => {
Response.text(successStr)
})
}
}
You might want to see this article presenting different options for wrapping impure code in ZIO: https://medium.com/#ghostdogpr/wrapping-impure-code-with-zio-9265c219e2e
In ZIO-http v1.0.0.0-RC18 HttpData.fromStream can also take ZStream[R, E, String] as input with Http charset which defaults to CharsetUtil.UTF_8 however you can pass any charset to the HttpData.fromStream as its second argument. you can find the solution below
val stream: ZStream[Any, Nothing, String] = ZStream.fromEffect(doSomeStuffWrapped)
val content: HttpData[Any, Nothing] = HttpData.fromStream(stream)
def doSomeStuffWrapped = {
UIO.effectAsync[String] { cb =>
cb(
IO.succeed("TEST STRING"),
)
}
}
// Create HTTP route
val app = Http.collect[Request] {
case Method.GET -> !! / "health" => Response.ok
case Method.GET -> !! / "file" => Response(data = content)
}
// Run it like any simple app
override def run(args: List[String]): URIO[zio.ZEnv, ExitCode] =
Server.start(8090, app.silent).exitCode
However in previous versions you could have done something like given below to make it work
val stream: ZStream[Any, Nothing, Byte] =
ZStream.fromEffect(doSomeStuffWrapped).mapChunks(_.map(x => Chunk.fromArray(x.getBytes(HTTP_CHARSET))).flatten)
val content: HttpData[Any, Nothing] = HttpData.fromStream(stream)
def doSomeStuffWrapped = {
UIO.effectAsync[String] { cb =>
cb(
IO.succeed("TEST STRING"),
)
}
}
// Create HTTP route
val app = Http.collect[Request] {
case Method.GET -> !! / "health" => Response.ok
case Method.GET -> !! / "file" => Response(data = content)
}
// Run it like any simple app
override def run(args: List[String]): URIO[zio.ZEnv, ExitCode] =
Server.start(8090, app.silent).exitCode
Here is also another way of achieving the same result:
case class MyService(name: String) {
def imDone[R, E](s: String => Unit): Unit = s(name)
}
val s: MyService = MyService("test")
val app: Http[Any, Nothing, Request, UResponse] = Http.collectM[Request] { case Method.GET -> Root / "text" =>
ZIO.effectAsync[Any, Nothing, UResponse] { cb =>
s.imDone { b =>
cb(IO.succeed(Response.text(b)))
}
}
}
I know this question has been asked here already, but I haven't found any working solution to the problem. Keep getting this WARNING all the time: Sending an 2xx 'early' response before end of request was received.
Here is my code:
pathPrefix("upload") {
(post & extractRequest) { _ => {
extractRequestContext {
requestCtx => {
println(requestCtx.request.toString)
implicit val materializer = requestCtx.materializer
implicit val executionContext = requestCtx.executionContext
fileUpload("file") {
case (metadata, byteSource) => {
val completesOnceUploadCompleted: Future[Done] =
byteSource.runWith(FileIO.toPath(Paths.get(metadata.fileName))).map(
iores => iores.status.get
)
val futureResponseBody = completesOnceUploadCompleted.map(res => res)
complete(futureResponseBody)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Please help me fixing it.
I am not sure of the cause of the underlying problem. However, one "quick fix" would be to use the onComplete directive to wait for the writing to complete:
pathPrefix("upload") {
post {
extractRequestContext { requestCtx =>
println(requestCtx.request.toString)
implicit val materializer = requestCtx.materializer
implicit val executionContext = requestCtx.executionContext
fileUpload("file") { (metadata, byteSource) =>
val writeFileFut : Future[Try[Done]] =
byteSource.runWith(FileIO.toPath(Paths.get(metadata.fileName)))
.map(_.status)
onComplete(writeFileFut) {
case Success(statusTry) => statusTry match {
case Success(done) => complete(StatusCodes.Ok)
case Failure(ex) => complete(StatusCodes.InternalServerError -> ex.toString)
}
case Failure(ex) => complete(StatusCodes.InternalServerError -> ex.toString)
}
}
}
}
}
I had the same issue and simply adding implicit request: Request[AnyContent] => (which I had by mistake removed) solved it!
I am calling the following helper function from an action to make a syncronous HTTP-post with a special key-value pair appended to the URL-parameters in formdata:
def synchronousPost(url: String, formdata: Map[String, Seq[String]], timeout: Duration=Duration.create(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)): String = {
import ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
val params = formdata.map { case (k, v) => "%s=%s".format(k, URLEncoder.encode(v.head, "UTF-8")) }.mkString("&")
val future: Future[WSResponse] = ws.url(url).
withHttpHeaders(("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")).
post(params)
try {
Await.result(future, timeout)
future.value.get.get.body
} catch {
case ex: Exception =>
Logger.error(ex.toString)
ex.toString
}
}
It is called like this:
def act = Action { request =>
request.body.asFormUrlEncoded match {
case Some(formdata) =>
synchronousPost(url, formdata + ("handshake" -> List("ok"))) match {
Actually it is copy-pasted from some old gist and I am quite sure it can be rewritten in a cleaner way.
How can the line val params = ... be rewritten in a cleaner way? It seems to be low level.
The original formdata comes in from request.body.asFormUrlEncoded and I simply need to append the handshake parameter to the formdata-map and send the original request back to the sender to do the handshake.
Since formdata is a Map[String, Seq[String]], a data type for which a default WSBodyWritable is provided, you can simply use it as the request body directly:
val future: Future[WSResponse] = ws.url(url)
.withHttpHeaders(("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"))
.post(formdata)
Incidentally, it's considered bad form to use Await when it's easy to make Play controllers return a Future[Result] using Action.async, e.g:
def asyncPost(url: String, formdata: Map[String, Seq[String]]): Future[String] = {
ws.url(url)
.withHttpHeaders(("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"))
.post(formdata)
.map(_.body)
}
def action = Action.async { request =>
request.body.asFormUrlEncoded match {
case Some(formdata) =>
asyncPost(url, formdata + ("handshake" -> List("ok"))).map { body =>
Ok("Here is the body: " + body)
} recover {
case e =>
Logger.error(e)
InternalServerError(e.getMessage)
}
case None => Future.successful(BadRequest("No form data given"))
}
}
I am trying to build a money transaction system using akka-http for REST API and akka actors for AccountActors.
post {
(path("accounts" / "move-money") & entity(as[MoveMoneyRequest])) { moveMoneyRequest =>
complete(
(bankActor ? moveMoneyRequest).map(x => MoveMoneyResponse("Money Transfer Successful!"))
)
}
}
The bankActor is created inside a main app
val bankActor = mainActorSystem.actorOf(Props(classOf[BankingActor], accountService), name = "bankActor")
Inside BankActor, we have:
def receive: Receive = LoggingReceive {
case req: MoveMoneyRequest =>
val fromAcc = createAccountActor(Some(req.fromAccount))
val toAcc = createAccountActor(Some(req.toAccount))
fromAcc ? DebitAccount(req.tranferAmount)
become(awaitFrom(fromAcc, toAcc, req.tranferAmount, sender))
}
private def createAccountActor(accountNum: Option[String]): ActorRef = {
actorOf(Props(classOf[AccountActor], accountNum, accountService))
}
Question: Now, for the first API call everytime, it's successful but seems the actor dies/shuts down and the ? (ask) does not find the actor as the message does not reach the receive method. Do I need to make the ask call different?
The correct directive to deal with futures is onComplete, for example
post {
(path("accounts" / "move-money") & entity(as[MoveMoneyRequest])) { moveMoneyRequest =>
val fut = (bankActor ? moveMoneyRequest).map(x => MoveMoneyResponse("Money Transfer Successful!"))
onComplete(fut){
case util.Success(_) => complete(StatusCodes.OK)
case util.Failure(ex) => complete(StatusCodes.InternalServerError)
}
}
}
More details in the docs.
I am using akka-http and trying to log a request on a specific path using logrequest :
path(Segment / "account") { id =>
logRequest("users/account", Logging.InfoLevel) {
post {
entity(as[Account]) { account => ???
complete(HttpResponse(StatusCodes.NoContent))
}
}
}
however on my log I see something like
HttpRequest(HttpMethod(POST),https://localhost:9009/api/users/123/account,List(Host: localhost:9009, User-Agent: akka-http/10.0.6, Timeout-Access: <function1>),HttpEntity.Chunked(application/json),HttpProtocol(HTTP/1.1))
what I am looking for is the exact request including the body (json) as it was sent by the requestor.
The "HttpEntity.Chunked(application/json)" segment of the log is the output of HttpEntity.Chunked#toString. To get the entire request body, which is implemented as a stream, you need to call HttpEntity#toStrict to convert the Chunked request entity into a Strict request entity. You can make this call in a custom route:
def logRequestEntity(route: Route, level: LogLevel)
(implicit m: Materializer, ex: ExecutionContext) = {
def requestEntityLoggingFunction(loggingAdapter: LoggingAdapter)(req: HttpRequest): Unit = {
val timeout = 900.millis
val bodyAsBytes: Future[ByteString] = req.entity.toStrict(timeout).map(_.data)
val bodyAsString: Future[String] = bodyAsBytes.map(_.utf8String)
bodyAsString.onComplete {
case Success(body) =>
val logMsg = s"$req\nRequest body: $body"
loggingAdapter.log(level, logMsg)
case Failure(t) =>
val logMsg = s"Failed to get the body for: $req"
loggingAdapter.error(t, logMsg)
}
}
DebuggingDirectives.logRequest(LoggingMagnet(requestEntityLoggingFunction(_)))(route)
}
To use the above, pass your route to it:
val loggedRoute = logRequestEntity(route, Logging.InfoLevel)