IOS setting a custom delegate - iphone

I'm working through the IOS HelloWorld example and I have a question regarding setting the delegate for a TextField. In the example it was as easy as control-dragging from the TextField to the ViewController. But now say I wanted to create a custom class to act as my delegate as so:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#interface SweetAssDelegate : NSObject <UITextFieldDelegate>
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)theTextField;
#end
#import "SweetAssDelegate.h"
#implementation SweetAssDelegate
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)theTextField
{
NSLog(#"Calling Delegate");
[theTextField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
#end
How can I set this class to be the delegate of the TextField? As far as I can tell there is not way to accomplish this through the GUI. I tried manually setting the delegation after window load with no success:
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "SweetAssDelegate.h"
#interface ViewController ()
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *inputField;
#end
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
SweetAssDelegate *foo = [[SweetAssDelegate alloc] init];
[self.inputField setDelegate:foo];
NSLog(#"Delegate: %#", self.inputField.delegate);
}
I actually receive some sort of memory exception when bringing up the keyboard? Any ideas? Thanks.
As a side question, where should I always use viewDidLoad to initialize any variables? I noticed that init was not being called???

Your delegate object, foo, is allowed to fall out of scope and is released at the end of viewDidLoad and by the time the keyboard comes up, it doesn't exist anymore. Make it an ivar (or property) of your view controller, or otherwise make sure that foo doesn't fall out of scope at the end of viewDidLoad.
Thus, it could be something like:
#interface ViewController ()
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *inputField;
#property (strong, nonatomic) SweetAssDelegate *foo;
#end
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.foo = [[SweetAssDelegate alloc] init];
[self.inputField setDelegate:self.foo];
NSLog(#"Delegate: %#", self.inputField.delegate);
}

Your textfield delegate must have the implemented to be your textfield delegate I guess.
A delegate manages the communication between objects, which means your custom delegate must allow communication between objects and must provide methods, the textfield can work with...
Another example is a tableView:
You can make a custom delegate which implements the delegates and then calls some tableview related Methods...
Here this code might be interesting for you:
#interface myCustomDelegateForTextFields <UITextFieldDelegate>
#end
#implementation myCustomDelegateForTextFields
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)theTextField {
return TRUE;
}
#end
#implementation ViewController
myCustomDelegateForTextFields *txtfielddelegate = [[myCustomDelegateForTextFields alloc] init];
UITextField *whatever;
whatever.delegate = txtfielddelegate;
//your textfield now listens to the BOOL method in your custom delegate
#end
Is it that what u were looking for? :)
you can ofc pack the myCustomDelegateForTextField delegate in another class and call the class

Related

calling functions and passing information between views

Thanks in advance for your help!
In the main ViewController.m of my project I am adding a customized tableView like so:
messageController = [[MyMessagesController alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewStylePlain];
[self addChildViewController:messageController];
[self.view addSubview:messageController.view];
Then, in the MyMessagesController.m section tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath: I'd like to write code that would take effect in the ViewController.m where it was created and added as a childViewController.
How can I access the functions of the ViewController.m from MyMessagesController.m?
Can I make it a delegate somehow so I could call [delegate functionName];?
Could I pass information back to the ViewController.m? About which of the rows in table was selected by sending through an NSString or NSArray or anything?
Yes, use a delegate, if you are unsure how best to accomplish this, here is a good reference from Apple about delegate programming
Got it figured out, here's how you turn one viewController into a delegate for another:
In the .h of the parent controller -
#interface ViewController : UIViewController <NameOfDelegate> {
In the .m of the parent controller, once you create the new view -
newViewController.delegate = self;
and also:
- (void)functionToCall:(id)sender {
NSLog(#"Function Called!!!");
}
In the .h of the newViewController you're adding -
#protocol NameOfDelegate;
#interface newViewController : UIViewController/OR/TableViewController {
id <NameOfDelegate> delegate;
}
#property (nonatomic, strong) id <NameOfDelegate> delegate;
#end
#protocol NameOfDelegate
- (void)functionToCall:(id)sender;
#end
in the .m of the newViewController -
#implementation newViewController
#synthesize delegate;
and when you're ready to call the function in your delegate -
[delegate functionToCall:self];

Custom Delegate Does Not Receive a Call

My custom delegate does not receive a call. Here is my setup. ViewController has a SliderView object which is a subclass of UIScrollView:
SlideView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#protocol SlideViewDelegate <NSObject
#required
-(void) didTapImageData:(NSMutableArray*)imageData atIndex:(int)index;
#end
#interface SliderView : UIScrollView<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate> {
__weak id<SlideViewDelegate> slideViewDelegate;
}
#property (nonatomic, weak) id<SlideViewDelegate> slideViewDelegate;
#end
SlideView.m
#import "SliderView.h"
#implementation SliderView
#synthesize slideViewDelegate;
- (void) handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{
NSLog(#"tapped");
[[self slideViewDelegate] didTapImageData: imageData atIndex:0 ];
}
ViewController.h
#interface ViewController : UIViewController <
UIScrollViewDelegate,
SlideViewDelegate>{
SliderView *thumbGalleryView;//delegate and reference are set in XCode
}
ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#implementation ViewController
-(void)didTapImageData:(NSMutableArray*) imageData atIndex:(int)index{
NSLog(#"NOT WORKING HERE");
}
So ViewController never receives a call at the method above. The thumbGalleryView is linked to ViewController and delegate is set to ViewController too. SlideView's handleTap is printing message fine but [[self slideViewDelegate] didTapImageData: imageData atIndex:0 ]; is ignored. Why?
You have set the delegate which is ivar of scroll view.
You have to set the slideViewDelegate to ViewController
Edited
Add IBOutlet
IBOutlet __weak id<SlideViewDelegate> slideViewDelegate;
Then from your xib connect slideViewDelegate to ViewController
Also remember to change the class of scroll view to SliderView
Added Image for clarity
Double-check where you set your delegate - if your delegate is nil at the time -handleTap: calls your -didTapImageData:atIndex: method, nothing will happen.

Getting the delegate to work between two view controllers

I am a newbie to iPhone development and have some basic questions to ask about protocols and delegates. I have two view controllers: view controller and viewcontroller2nd. I have UITextField in one of them and would like to type something (like a name) in it and in the viewcontroller2nd, I have a UILabel and i would like it to appear Hello, name when the UITextField is changed.
I am following this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odk-rr_mzUo to get the basic delegate to work in a single view controller.
I am using protocols to implement this:
SampleDelegate.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#protocol ProcessDelegate <UITextFieldDelegate>
#optional
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField;
#end
#interface SampleDelegate : NSObject
{
id <ProcessDelegate> delegate;
}
#property (retain) id delegate;
#end
SampleDelegate.m
#import "SampleDelegate.h"
#implementation SampleDelegate
#synthesize delegate;
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
lbl.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Hello, %#",txtField.text];
[txtField resignFirstResponder];
}
#end
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "SampleDelegate.h"
#interface ViewController : UIViewController <ProcessDelegate>
{
IBOutlet UITextField *txtField;
}
#end
Viewcontroller.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#interface ViewController ()
#end
#implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#end
ViewController2nd.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface ViewController2nd : UIViewController <ProcessDelegate> {
IBOutlet UILabel *lbl;
}
#end
and ViewController2nd.m is standard code from Xcode.
My question is how do i link my delegate function to my viewcontroller and viewcontroller2nd to get it working?
Pardon me if the question is stupid.. Need some guidance. Do point me any other mistakes that i am doing as well.. Thanks..
Your delegation is a bit... Off.
Firstly: Don't override UIKit delegate methods through protocol inheritance. It's pointless. Why not just make your class conform to the specified delegate in the first place?
#protocol ProcessDelegate //No more protocol inheritance!
//...
#end
Secondly: When an object has defined a protocol, a valid instance of that object must be in use by its delegate (or at least passed to it). So, anything that wants to be the delegate of SampleDelegate (really a bad name for a class, by the way) would initialize a valid SampleDelegate object, and call -setDelegate: as though it were any other property.
//#import "SampleDelegate"
#implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
//make this a property, so it isn't crushed when the function exits.
SampleDelegate *myDelegateObject = [[SampleDelegate alloc]init];
[myDelegateObject setDelegate:self]; //conform to the delegate
}
Thirdly: You don't actually define any delegate methods! What's the point of delegation if there's nothing to delegate!l
#protocol ProcessDelegate
-(void)someMethod;
#end
Fourth, and most important: Never, ever, ever, ever use the retain, or strong storage specifiers with a delegate! Delegate objects are supposed to be weak or assign to prevent nasty retain cycles.
#property (assign, nomatomic) id delegate;

EXD_BAD_ACCESS passing data back to delegate

I'm a relatively new iPhone developer and am making great progress building my 2nd iPhone app. In the app I'm building now I'm doing some code separation with some protocols and delegates so that I car re-use some of my code in a variety of places throughout my code.
Here's what I want to happen:
CITRootViewController creates an instance of a CITReportCreator class, passing itself as a property so that the reportCreator can open additional view controllers and such.
CITReportCreator class is declared as implementing the CITImageCaptureDelegate protocol, which is declared in the CITImageCaptureViewController file.
CITImageCaptureViewController defines the delegate protocol and has a method that passes back data and references to the child view controller so that CITReportCreator can interact with it's data, close the related XIB, etc.
I believe I'm getting the delegate and protocol established correctly, and verified that my 'delegate' object still contains data when it is called, but I'm getting a EXC_BAD_ACCESS method when my view controller tries to pass data back to the delegate in this line of code:
[self.delegate childViewControllerDidFinish:self];
Here's a good portion of the rest of my code. I had this working by using CITRootViewController as my delegate instead of the CITReportCreator class, but now that I'm separating the code, something has broke.
CITReootViewController.m (the view controller that calls the Report Creator)
//create a nrew report
-(IBAction)createReport:(id)sender {
CITReportCreator *report = [CITReportCreator alloc];
[report createNewReport:self];
}
CITReportCreator.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "CITImageCaptureViewController.h"
#interface CITReportCreator : NSObject <CITImageCaptureDelegate>
#property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *imageList;
#property (nonatomic) NSInteger imageIndex;
-(int) createNewReport:(UIViewController *)parent ;
//Delegate Methods
-(void) childViewControllerDidFinish:(UIViewController*)viewController;
#end
And CITReportCreator.m
#import "CITReportCreator.h"
#implementation CITReportCreator
{
UIViewController *parentController;
}
#synthesize imageList;
#synthesize imageIndex;
-(int) createNewReport:(UIViewController *)parent
{
//store a reference to the parent view controller
parentController = parent;
// init code....
//head to the first image capture view
[self startImageCapture];
return 0;
}
-(int)startImageCapture
{
//pull the image name from the array of images
NSString *imageName = [imageList objectAtIndex:imageIndex];
//prep the image capture controller
CITImageCaptureViewController *capture = [[CITImageCaptureViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"CITImageCaptureViewController" bundle:nil];
//Assign the capture controller's delegate
capture.imageName = imageName;
capture.delegate = self;
//Display the capture controller
[parentController presentModalViewController:capture animated:YES];
return 0;
}
//a break point set here never gets hit.
-(void) childViewControllerDidFinish:(UIViewController*)viewController;
{
[viewController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
#end
And finally, the CITImageCaptureViewControllers
CITImageCaptureViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#protocol CITImageCaptureDelegate <NSObject>
-(void) childViewControllerDidFinish:(UIViewController*)viewController;
#end
#interface CITImageCaptureViewController : UIViewController
{
id<CITImageCaptureDelegate> delegate;
}
#property (nonatomic,assign) id<CITImageCaptureDelegate> delegate;
#property (nonatomic, assign) NSString *imageName;
//continue button pressed method
-(IBAction)continueButtonPressed:(id)sender;
#end
And the .m file
#import "CITImageCaptureViewController.h"
#interface CITImageCaptureViewController ()
#end
#implementation CITImageCaptureViewController
#synthesize navItem;
#synthesize imageName;
#synthesize delegate = _delegate; //i think this may be part of the problem
//cutting out initWithNibName, viewDidLoad, etc...
- (IBAction)continueButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
[self.delegate childViewControllerDidFinish:self];
}
#end
I find nothing with delegates and protocols all that simple, but I'm guessing I'm missing a small change somewhere. Can you help me head in the right direction?

Passing Parameter From a View Back To another View's UITableView's Cell

i have got two view.
First: FirstViewController
Second: SecondViewController
FirstViewController is my UINavigationController's root controller and inside FirstViewController I ve got UITableView. When a cell is clicked in UITableView, the view is navigated to SecondViewController. Inside SecondViewController i have UILabel. I want to assign this UILabel's value to the cell which is clicked at FirstViewController when Back button is clicked in Navigation Bar. What am i supposed to do to implement this?
I can pass value to SecondViewController from FirstViewController by creating:
SecondViewController *sv;
sv.somestring = someanotherstring;
but can not implement this at SecondViewController to pass the value to a NSString in FirstViewController.
Can u help me please?
Thank you.
ae
The typical way to handle this in the iPhone SDK is to define a delegate protocol. For instance:
#protocol SecondViewControllerDelegate
- (void) viewControllerWillDisappearWithLabelText: (NSString*)text;
#end
Then you would add a delegate property to your SecondViewController, like:
//in the .h file
#interface SecondViewController : UIViewController {
//declare instance variables
}
#property(nonatomic, assign) id<SecondViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
#end
//in the .m file
#implementation SecondViewController
#synthesize delegate;
//[code...]
#end
Then you would update FirstViewController to implement the delegate protocol:
//in the .h file
#interface FirstViewController : UIViewController<SecondViewControllerDelegate> {
//[instance variables]
}
//[methods and properties]
#end
//in the .m file
#implementation FirstViewController
//[code...]
- (void) viewControllerWillDisappearWithLabelText: (NSString*)text {
//do whatever you need to do with the text
}
//[code...]
#end
...and to set the delegate field when FirstViewController creates the SecondViewController:
SecondViewController* sv = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
sv.somestring = someanotherstring;
sv.delegate = self;
Finally, in SecondViewController you implement viewWillDisappear to be roughly like:
- (void) viewWillDisappear: (bool)animated {
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
if (self.delegate) {
[self.delegate viewControllerWillDisappearWithLabelText: myLabel.text];
}
}
Ya , there is much a easy way to handle this.....
You can take a Global Variable
In your Delegate.h file declare your variable:
#interface Smoke_ApplicationAppDelegate : NSObject {
UIWindow *window;
UINavigationController *navigationController;
NSString *messageString; //This would be your String Variable
}
#property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *messageString;
Secondly in Delegate.m file
#implementation Smoke_ApplicationAppDelegate
#synthesize window;
#synthesize navigationController;
#synthesize messageString; // Synthesize it over here..
This is Done .Now you can use this String Variable in All/any class you want..
To use this Global Variable.
Just import you Delegate file make the obj of it....
import "DelegateFile.h"
#implementation About
DelegateFile *appDel;
Now in Your class.m
-(void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad];
appDel=[[UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate];
}
Now you can access it anywhere in your class by this Object:
appDel.messageString
Just follow my Steps Carefully , I am sure this is definitely going to help you.....
Have a easy life,
Declare a string (stringVal)in the appdeleage and set its propert as nonatomic and retain, synthesize it also.In the second view controller you can set the label value to the appdelegate string([appdelegate setStringVal:label.text];) .You can get this value in the first view controller and use it in table(NSString *localString=appdelegate.stringVal];).
All the best.