I am trying to convert text file eol to windows format from unix on windows xp machine using command line (batch file). how do I do that? what is the command for that? thanks.
This simple script is fast and works great except it converts every TAB character into 8 spaces. The number of spaces can be modified with the MORE /T option, but there is no way to preserve the TAB characters. Pass the file name (optionally with path) as the one and only argument.
#echo off
more %1 >%1.new
move /y %1.new %1 >nul
All that is needed is to read and echo each line. The FOR /F command is perfect, except it ignores empty lines. Here I use FINDSTR to prefix each line with the line number, followed by a :, thus preserving empty lines. Then I use search and replace to remove the number prefix. I must toggle delayed expansion on and off within the loop to preserve any ! that may appear. This script preserves TABs, but is limited to ~8191 bytes per line. It is also relatively slow. It will become very slow with very large files.
#echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
>%1.new (
for /f "delims=" %%A in ('findstr /n "^" %1') do (
set "ln=%%A"
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
echo(!ln:*:=!
endlocal
)
)
move /y %1.new %1 >nul
Finally, here is a hybrid batch/JScript solution that is very fast, and does not have any limitations that I am aware of.
#if (#X)==(#Y) #end /* Harmless hybrid line that begins a JScript comment
::************ Batch portion ***********
#echo off
<%1 cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0" >%1.new
move /y %1.new %1 >nul
exit /b
************* JScript portion **********/
while (!WScript.StdIn.AtEndOfStream) {
WScript.Stdout.WriteLine(WScript.StdIn.ReadLine());
}
Related
I have command line argument for importing existing project into eclipse work space. But as soon as I try to execute it using windows batch file eclipse opens and starts loading and closes immediately. Here is the code that I am trying to run.
ECHO on
PUSHD
SET ECLPSE=%cd%
SET WORKSPACE=%~dp0
POPD
SET PATH=%PATH%;%ECLPSE%\bin;
RD /s /q %ECLPSE%\configuration\org.eclipse.equinox.app > Nul
RD /s /q %ECLPSE%\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi > Nul
RD /s /q %ECLPSE%\configuration\org.eclipse.update > Nul
START /B %ECLPSE%\bin\tresos_gui.exe -Dmsg1085=false -data %WORKSPACE% %*
START /B %ECLPSE%\bin\tresos_gui.exe importProject -c C:\Jenkins\jobs
This is the syntax for importing a project into the workspace.
tresos_cmd.bat [<system_property>...] [-data <workspace>]
importProject [-c] <project path>...
Can someone please help me with this. I would really appreciate it. I have even combined last two statements in one line and tried executing it but it is of no use. My main aim is to automate the process of importing project into eclipse workspace so that software can be built using jenkins.
All folder paths containing %ECLPSE% or %WORKSPACE% should be enclosed in double quotes in case of %cd% and/or %~dp0 expand to a folder path with a space character or one of the characters &()[]{}^=;!'+,`~.
I did not really understand what is the goal of the batch file and what tresos_gui.exe is for.
However, here is an improved and commented batch file.
#echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions
rem Path of current directory hold in environment variable CD usually does
rem not end with a backslash (directory separator on Windows). But if the
rem current directory is the root directory of a drive, the directory path
rem ends with a backslash. Assign current directory path to environment
rem variable ECLPSE (strange name) always without a trailing backslash.
if not "%CD:~-1%" == "\" ( set "ECLPSE=%CD%" ) else ( set "ECLPSE=%CD:~0,-1%" )
rem Path of batch file always ends with a backslash, but should be assigned
rem to environment variable WORKSPACE always without a trailing backslash.
set "WORKSPACE=%~dp0"
set "WORKSPACE=%WORKSPACE:~0,-1%"
rem The environment variable PATH can end with a folder path or with a
rem semicolon after last folder path. The subdirectory BIN in current
rem directory should be appended with an additional semicolon only if
rem environment variable PATH does not already end with a semicolon.
if "%PATH:~-1%" == ";" ( set "PATH=%PATH%%ECLPSE%\bin" ) else ( set "PATH=%PATH%;%ECLPSE%\bin" )
rem Command RD does not print any message on success. It prints only an error
rem message to handle STDERR if the directory tree could not be removed.
rd /Q /S "%ECLPSE%\configuration\org.eclipse.equinox.app" 2>nul
rd /Q /S "%ECLPSE%\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi" 2>nul
rd /Q /S "%ECLPSE%\configuration\org.eclipse.update" 2>nul
rem Command START interprets first double quoted string as title for the
rem command process window. Therefore specify as first parameter just ""
rem which is an empty title string.
rem The start of tresos_gui.exe is done for some unknown reason in a separate
rem process in background. Hold execution of batch file until this separate
rem process terminated itself before running tresos_gui.exe a second time
rem to import the project and best wait again until this process terminated.
start "" /WAIT /B "%ECLPSE%\bin\tresos_gui.exe" -Dmsg1085=false -data "%WORKSPACE%" %*
start "" /WAIT /B "%ECLPSE%\bin\tresos_gui.exe" importProject -c C:\Jenkins\jobs
endlocal
For understanding the used commands and how they work, open a command prompt window, execute there the following commands, and read entirely all help pages displayed for each command very carefully.
call /? ... explains %*
cmd /? ... explains with last paragraph on last help page when double quotes are required.
echo /?
endlocal /?
if /?
rd /?
rem /?
setlocal /?
start /?
And read also the Microsoft TechNet article Using command redirection operators for an explanation of 2>nul.
I have some files with different names.
Leviathan.txt,Dragon.txt and so on
I wanted to turn it into a digit begins
1.txt,2.txt,3.txt,4.txt and so on
how to perform like other language by using For and function that can pass amount files in folder?
my code so far i know is dir and ren. and i stuck now.
ren *.txt 1.txt
Next code snippet could work for you (save with .bat extension); note that rename command is echoed merely for debugging purposes:
#echo off
SETLOCAL enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
set /A "ii=0"
pushd "working_directory_here"
for /F "delims=" %%G in ('dir /B /ON "*.txt" 2^>NUL') do (
set /A "ii+=1"
echo ren "%%~G" "!ii!%%~nxG"
)
popd
If you insist on an one-liner (launch in proper working directory):
cmd /E:ON /V:ON /K (#echo off^&set /A "ii=0" ^>NUL^&for /F "delims=" %G in ('dir /B /ON "*.txt" 2^^^>NUL') do (set /A "ii+=1" ^>nul^&echo ren "%~G" "!ii!%~nxG"))^&exit
Resources (required reading):
(command reference) An A-Z Index of the Windows CMD command line
(additional particularities) Windows CMD Shell Command Line Syntax
(%~G etc. special page) Command Line arguments (Parameters)
(EnableDelayedExpansion) Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
(^>, %% etc.) Syntax : Escape Characters, Delimiters and Quotes
Assuming none of your existing files are already named something like n.txt, where n is a number, then simply CD to your folder, and run the following command from the command line:
for "tokens=1* delims=:" %A in ('dir /b *.txt^|findstr /n "^"') do #ren "%B" "%A.txt"
Double up the percents if you use the command within a batch script.
EDIT
I forgot about my JREN.BAT utility - a regular expression renaming utility. It is pure script (hybrid JScript/batch) that runs natively on any Windows machine from XP onward.
JREN has a built in ability to incorporate a number into each new file name, and as an added bonus, it can left pad the number with zeros so that a DIR command lists the files in numerical order. The default numeric width is 3 digits, so files would be like "001.txt", "002.txt', ... "010.txt", ... "100.txt", etc.
jren "^.*" "$n+'.txt'" /j /fm *.txt
The /NPAD option specifies the minimum numeric width, so NTAB 1 produces no padding, which is what the original question asked for.
jren "^.*" "$n+'.txt'" /j /fm *.txt /npad 1
Since JREN is a batch script itself, you must use CALL JREN if you put the command within another batch script.
Full documentation is available from the command prompt via jren /? | more. My console window is configured with a large buffer, so I can scroll back to see prior output, and I don't bother with piping the help to MORE.
first of all im beginner. i want to create batch file to search through specific folder (including all it subfolder) and copy all file inside it except those which filename contain some specific string,this is what i have so far
set now=fish
set logDirectory="C:\Users\paiseha\Desktop\bb\"
for /r %logDirectory% %%i IN (*%now%*.*) do (
rem copy process goes here
)
let say i have 3 file in it
C:\Users\fareast\Desktop\bb\one.txt
C:\Users\fareast\Desktop\bb\twofishtwo.txt
C:\Users\fareast\Desktop\bb\three.txt
so i want to copy file one.txt and three.txt only, but instead it copy only the second one,i know its because of *%now%*.* so how can i invert it so that it does the other way around, help me pls, thanks in advance
try:
#ECHO OFF &setlocal
set "now=fish"
set "logDirectory=C:\Users\paiseha\Desktop\bb"
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('dir /a-d/b/s "%logDirectory%"^|findstr /riv "^.*[\\][^\\]*%now%[^\\]*$"') do (
rem copy process goes here
)
EDIT: The \ character is represented as [\\] instead of \\ because of a quirk on how Vista FINDSTR regex escapes \. Vista requires \\\\, but XP and Win 7 use \\. The only representation that works on all platforms is [\\]. See What are the undocumented features and limitations of the Windows FINDSTR command? for more info.
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('dir /a-d/s/b "%logDirectory%" ') do echo %%~nxa|findstr /i /L "%now%" >nul&if errorlevel 1 ECHO COPY "%%a"
should work for you.
I am writing a batch script which I wish to open a file and then change the second line of it. I want to find the string "cat" and replace it with a value that I have SET i.e. %var% . I only want this to happen on the second line (or for the first 3 times). How would you go about doing this?
I just solve it myself. It will lookup var on line two only.
#echo OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET filename=%1
set LINENO=0
for /F "delims=" %%l in (%filename%) do (
SET /A LINENO=!LINENO!+1
IF "!LINENO!"=="2" ( call echo %%l ) ELSE ( echo %%l )
)
But I prefer using cscript (vbscript or even jscript).
First of all, using a batch file to achieve this, is messy (IMHO). You will have to use an external tool anyway to do the string replacement. I'd use some scripting language instead.
If you really want to use a batch, this will get you started.
This would be ugly to do with native batch scripting. I would either
Do this in VBScript. If you really need this in a batch file, you can call the VBScript file from the batch script. You can even pass in %var% as an argument to the VBScript.
Use a sed script. There are windows ports of Unix commands like GnuWin32, GNU Utilities for Win32 (I use these), or Cygwin.
I would create a script that would:
scan the input file
write to a second output file
delete the input
rename the output
As far as the dos commands to parse, I did a Google Search and came up with a good starting point:
#echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set file=c:\file.txt
set output=output.txt
set maxlines=5000
set count=0
for /F "tokens=* usebackq" %%G in ("%file%") do (
if !count!==%maxlines% goto :eof
set line=%%G
set line=!line:*000000000000=--FOUND--!
if "!line:~0,9!"=="--FOUND--" (
echo %%G>>"%output%"
set /a count+=1
)
)
(Stolen from teh Intarwebnet)
I am writing a batch file script using Windows command and want to change each occurrence of some blank space with "," What is the simplest way to do that?
If your users are a list of words on one line in a text file, separated by spaces, eg:
one two three four
Create a batch file SpaceToComma.bat as follows:
#echo off
setlocal
for /F "tokens=* delims= " %%a in (%1) do #set data=%%a
echo %data: =,%
endlocal
Then run it, you'll get the words separated by commas. Is this what you want?
C:\>SpaceToComma.bat data.txt
one,two,three,four
If you have a multi-line file, then this will do it:
data.txt
one two three four
five six seven
SpaceToComma.bat
#echo off
setlocal
for /F "tokens=* delims= " %%a in (%1) do #call :processaline %%a
endlocal
goto :eof
:processaline
setlocal
set data=%*
echo %data: =,%
endlocal
goto:eof
Output
C:\>SpaceToComma.bat data.txt
one,two,three,four
five,six,seven
(There's probably a clever way of doing this without the subroutine, using the !data! syntax for delayed variable expansion, but I couldn't get it to work with the substitution syntax.)
If this is not what you want, then please explain and I can try to help.
(PS: I delight in using batch files where people insist it can't be done.)
You could download sed.exe from http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/ and run this command:
sed -e "s/ /,/" infile.txt >outfile.txt
Well it will depend a lot on how you are getting the data, but you may be able to finagle something with a For-Do construct. Make the field seperator be a space then build the string back in the do with a , between each token. Might I suggest a more robust scripting language? You should have VBScript on just about any relatively modern windows bow.