I hope that makes sense. I'll try to explain it.
I have a UIImageView on screen, and am wondering how I can take the area after "drawing" on it with a finger, and remove that section from the UImage, or, create a separate UIImage from the selection.
I'm not looking for code (unless you have it =] ), just an idea of how to go about doing it. If you have tips, I'd be very grateful, thanks.
If I understand your question,
I think I would add a transparent UIView as a subview over the top of the UIImageView. And draw on that. Then you can remove/hide the subview when your done.
you need to create a UIGestureRecognizer with target and a action like -imageIsPressed, in this -imagePressed method you can call something to make the image disappear. I would suggest placing the UIImage into a UIImageView and calling imageview.hidden = YES; to hide the image, and set it back to "NO" once its not held by the finger.
You'd need to implement something that captures the area the user 'selected' (maybe be creating a CGPath. Then you create a CALayer of the size of the imageView. In it you create, draw and fill the captured path with some arbitrary color while leaving the rest transparent. Finally you apply your generated CALayer as a mask to the UIImageView:
imageView.layer.mask = maskLayer;
Hope that gets you started.
For more info on how to draw that custom CALayer pls refer to Quartz Programming Guide
So basically you want to implement freehand erasing of an image? You will need to use core graphics and the various CGContext methods (with blend mode set to clear) to achieve this. There are two approaches, but both start with drawing your image as the first part of drawRect, and then
1) Store your strokes in an array, and stroke all of them over top of the image.
2) Stroke one stroke over the image and then store the resulting image into a UIImage. Use this UIImage as the next image that you draw in drawRect. This one is difficult for undo/redo functionality.
I recently implemented this myself and made the source available here. Basically I used the same methods described here with this change when setting up the graphics context:
CGContextSetBlendMode(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), kCGBlendModeClear);
Related
I am trying to make a view that lets a user draw with their finger. I have a png made in Pixelmator of the brush. My drawRect: method looks like this:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
NSAssert(brush != nil, #"");
for (UITouch *touch in touchesNeedingDrawing)
{
//Draw the touch
[brush drawInRect:CGRectWithPoints([touch locationInView:self], [touch previousLocationInView:self]) blendMode:0 alpha:1];
}
[touchesNeedingDrawing removeAllObjects];
}
The brush image is a png with transparency, but when I run the app, there is no transparency. Does anyone know why, and how to fix it?
Edit:
I discovered that the image is transparent, but when I call drawInRect, the image draws the transparent pixels as the background color of the view. Is there a CGBlendMode I can use to fix this?
Solution is very simple, testes on my own project. In class which you updated with custom - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect set in -(id)init background color for self
[self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
And thats all. Tested on my project.
It seems like it could be taking the current fill color of the context.
Try setting the fill color for the context with CGContextSetFillColorWithColor() to [UIColor clearColor].CGColor
If that doesn't work, the only other solution that is simple and shouldn't have a performance hit is to have 2 views:
Background View - This will be view that has the proper background color or image
Overlay View - This view will detect the touches etc and then draw all of the brush strokes on top. The background color of this view can then be [UIColor clearColor] so when you draw the brush images, the alpha will be filled with [UIColor clearColor]. Basically the same view you have now, just with a clear background.
Note: You shouldn't need to mess with the blend mode to make this work. You should be able to use the default drawInRect: method
Is the brush png loaded to an imageView? That is, the variable brush is an object of UIImageView, isn't it?
If so, perhaps simple
brush.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
will help
i think you should try destination out blend mode: kCGBlendModeDestinationOut.
You could also draw at point instead draw in rect:
[brush drawAtPoint:[touch locationInView:self] blendMode:kCGBlendModeDestinationOut alpha:1]
A possible issue is that you are setting the blendMode to 0. I suggest using the -drawInRect: method without a blend mode. The issue may also be that your view has a black background, but that is doubtful. I would also suggest attempting to display the UIImage in a UIImageView as a test. The issue may be related to the way that PixelMator exports images.
Your problem is a fundamental misconception of how drawRect: actually works. Every time you draw something into the current graphics context, everything that was there previously will be cleared (so that only the backgroundColor remains).
Since you're only drawing the current touch(es) (touchesNeedingDrawing is emptied), there's nothing under the rectangle you're filling that could show the transparency of the image you're drawing, so the background color shows through.
You basically have two options to resolve this:
1) Keep all touches that contribute to the drawing around (don't empty the touchesNeedingDrawing array) and redraw all of them every time – this is going to be easy but quite slow.
2) Draw into a buffer of some kind (e.g. a UIImage, using UIGraphicsBeginImageContext etc.). Every time your drawing changes, create a new buffer. Draw the old buffer into the new buffer and the images for the new stroke on top of it.
I have one UIView with an UIImageview in which i have an image downloaded from web service. Now i try to draw with drawRect: in it. I want to erase part of my drawing same as like eraser without effecting background image downloaded from web service.
So how can i do that?
Thanks
If you simply want to "replace" part of the UIImageView with rendered primitives, rather than editing the image data, just place a UIView with a [UIColor clearColor] background color on top of the UIImageView and draw into that overlay UIView with a non-transparent color.
I don't think your looking at it the right way.
How I would do this is:
1) get the bitmap in the UIImageView
2) change the pixels/areas that you want to change
3) set the altered bitmap in your view
In my drawRect method I draw a UIImage, eg
[[UIImage imageNamed:#"shape.png"] drawInRect:CGRectMake(50,50,50,50)];
I want to be able to clip multiple shapes out of the shape so the background of the view is shown. I can't seem to get the quartz clipping methods to behave as I want.
Can anyone help push me in the right direction?
Thanks!
I think what you are wanting is to create a mask and apply that to a UIImage. Take a look here: Rounded corners question.
basic question, but I'm unsure. Not looking for code as an answer.
I want to draw 4 short lines 1px lines on a view. What is the best way to approach this task? Options:-
Load an image of the line, then create 4 UIImageViews with it.
Create my own subclass of a UIView that draws a line in the draw rect method.
Draw elsewhere on another view, another UIImageView that has an UIImage inside it (is this possible?)
Another way?
Thanks
Ross
Simplest way is to create a UIView subclass and perform your drawing in drawRect:. See the CoreGraphics guide for details on how to draw a line.
Quick and dirty way to achieve this is to just create a UIView and set it's height (or width, depending on its orientation) to 1px, and then set a background colour and slap it onto your view as a subview.
I've created a NIB file with some button controls on it, and as a background it has an ImageView which contains a PNG file loaded from my project.
What I want to do is to draw on top of the ImageView - imagine that my UI is a clockface and I want to draw the hands of the clock on top of the background image.
Is it the correct approach to try to subclass the UIImageView and use its DrawRect as when I use the DrawRect of the default view I don't see anything on the screen?
I'm a little lost as I'm finding this particular bit of the documentation hard to follow.
Thanks.
Create a new custom UIView (e.g. named HandsView) that sits on top of your background view (by adding it as a subview of the UIImageView). In the custom view, you can use the drawRect method. Make sure, you clear the context to transparent, so that the background image can be seen below the HandsView.
If you just want to draw turning hands, you can also try to use two fixed UIImageViews with the images of the hands and use the transform property to apply a rotation.