How to compare 2 arrays with different value
Array one has words en the other has images
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:array2 forKeys:array1];
I think you need to use an NSDictionary. This is how you do that (using the new Objective C literal syntax)
NSDictionary *dictionary = #{
#"dog" : #"dog.jpg",
#"apple" : #"apple.jpeg",
#"clown" : #"clown.gif"
};
To retrieve the image filename for "dog" from this dictionary do this:
NSString *fileName = dictionary[#"dog"];
When a button is clicked you can simply take that value and search into images array to get the matching image name for e-g,
NSString *selValue = #"dog";
for (NSString *obj in imagesArray) {
if ([obj rangeOfString:selValue].location != NSNotFound) {
NSString *imageName = obj;
break;
}
}
This is not the fully working code with your requirement, can be used as an Idea as you have images.
Assuming your word and image are in same index
I have just implemented similar kind of situation with strings named A.jpg, The idea is kept same, You need to transform accordingly.
NSMutableArray *words=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:#"A",#"B",#"C",#"D", nil];
NSMutableArray *images=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:#"A.jpg",#"B.jpg",#"C.jpg",#"D.jpg", nil];
id selectedWord=#"C";//This is storing which word you have selected
id selectedImage=[images objectAtIndex:[words indexOfObject:selectedWord]];//this will store the image
NSLog(#"%#",selectedImage);//now you can display the image in imageview
If words and images are not in anyorder
//words array is of no use, you can simply find which word you selected by extracting before "." , but as I am not aware of exact requirement I have left words array.
NSMutableArray *words=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:#"A",#"B",#"C",#"D", nil];
NSMutableArray *images=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:#"B.jpg",#"D.jpg",#"C.jpg",#"A.jpg", nil];
id selectedWord=#"B";
NSInteger indexOfSelectedWord;
for (NSString *imageName in images) {
if ([[[imageName componentsSeparatedByString:#"."]objectAtIndex:0]isEqualToString:selectedWord]) {
indexOfSelectedWord=[images indexOfObject:imageName];
}
}
id selectedImage=[images objectAtIndex:indexOfSelectedWord];
NSLog(#"%# & %#",selectedWord ,selectedImage);
Related
I'm working on a project and I want to be able to handle some template type messages. The template would contain something like:
"{{user1}} has just created an account"
I then have a data map that would give you a location within the NSMutableDictionary where the data is located:
"activity.message.status"
I then want to be able to query the NSMutableDictionary by splitting up that string, so that it becomes something like:
[[[myDictionary objectForKey:#"activity"] objectForKey:#"message"] objectForKey:#"status"]
I could make something as long as it was consistant on being just 3 strings, but some may be more or less.
Any help would be extremely appreciated.
It's actually much easier than splitting strings into keys. Apples Key-Value-Coding allows exactly what you want.
[myDictionary valueForKeyPath:#"activity.message.status"];
A key path is a string of dot separated keys that is used to specify a sequence of object properties to traverse. The property of the first key in the sequence is relative to the receiver, and each subsequent key is evaluated relative to the value of the previous property.
For example, the key path address.street would get the value of the address property from the receiving object, and then determine the street property relative to the address object.
Key-Value Coding Programming Guide
You would do something like,
NSArray *array = [#"activity.message.status" componentsSeperatedByString:#"."];
Which will create an array containing {activity,message,status).
Now you have your array you can use for querying your dictionary.
[[[myDictionary objectForKey:[array objectAtIndex:0]] objectForKey:[array objectAtIndex:1]] objectForKey:[array objectAtIndex:2]];
Which is equivalent to:
[[[myDictionary objectForKey:#"activity"] objectForKey:#"message"] objectForKey:#"status"];
Hope this helps !
It's not clear to me from your question how we should map user1 to activity.message.status. For now I'll assume you mean that the template might contain a string like "{{activity.message.status}}" and you want to be able to parse that.
Here's one iteration that operates on an NSMutableString that can be looped until no match is found:
NSError *error = NULL;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:#"\\{\\{.+?\\}\\}"
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
error:&error];
NSRange matchRange = [regex rangeOfFirstMatchInString:string
options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
NSRange keyPathRange = NSMakeRange(matchRange.location + 2, matchRange.length - 4);
NSString *keyPath = [string substringWithRange:keyPathRange];
NSString *newSubstring = [myDictionary valueForKeyPath:keyPath];
[string replaceCharactersInRange:matchRange withString:newSubstring];
I haven't tested this code.
How about a (recursive ... cool) category method on NSMutableDictionary like this:
- (void)setObject:(id)object forCompoundKey:(NSString *)compoundKey {
NSArray *keys = [compoundKey componentsSeparatedByString:#"."];
if ([keys count] == 1) {
return [self setObject:object forKey:compoundKey];
}
// get the first component of the key
NSString *key = [keys objectAtIndex:0];
// build the remaining key with the remaining components
NSRange nextKeyRange;
nextKeyRange.location = 1;
nextKeyRange.length = [keys count] - 1;
NSArray nextKeys = [keys subarrayWithRange:nextRange];
NSString *nextKey = [nextKeys componentsJoinedByString:#"."];
NSMutableDictionary *nextDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[self addObject:nextDictionary forKey:key];
// now the cool part... recursion
[nextDictionary setObject:object forCompoundKey:nextKey];
}
I haven't tested this, but it passes a quick desk check. The objectForCompoundKey: retrieval can be written analogously.
Hey guys :) I am quite new to stack overflow and iPhone programming. I am trying to parse a complex JSON to display some stuff in the UITableView.
a part of the JSON structure -
{"1":{"1":"Ent1","done":"No"},"2":{"1":"Ent2","done":"No"}}
I am able to parse through the main keys "1" and "2" and able to grab the values corresponding to the key "1" inside {"1":"Ent1","done":"No"}, {"1":"Ent2","done":"No"} store them into a dictionary/ a string with the following code :
for (NSString *key in dict)
{
NSString *answer = [dict objectForKey:#"1"];
NSLog(#"%#", answer);
}
The result is Ent1 and Ent2 because the code iterates over the for loop and checks for the objects with key "1".
The problem is this - I want to store both the values(Ent1 and Ent2) into an array.
I use the following code:
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects: answer, nil];
but it just takes the last index in the dictionary which is Ent2.
Could you please tell me how could I add both the values for key 1 into an array?
Thanks in advance :)
To add to jamapag's answer, you can also use JSON libraries in objective C which do all the work for you like SBJSON or YAJL, or even as part of the more recent versions of the mac/iOS SDKs, NSJSONSerialization.
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSString *key in dict)
{
NSString *answer = [dict objectForKey:key];
[array addObject:answer];
}
Currently I'm programming an app with a tableView, similar to that one in the iPhone Contacts app.
Everything works (the sections, the bar on the right showing the titles, the cells are configured...), beside the search bar. I'm familiar how to do this (search) if the tableView's data is loaded from an array, but my situation is that its loaded from arrays located in a NSDictionary.
The dict looks like
Key = "A" >> Value = "array = apple, animal, alphabet, abc ..."
Key = "B" >> Value = "array = bat, ball, banana ..."
How can I remove all strings (from all of the dictionary's arrays) matching the search term?
Thanks a lot in advance :)
Well you can do it like this
NSMutableDictionary *newItems = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for (NSString *key in oldItems) {
NSMutableArray *newArray = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSString *item in [oldItems objectForKey:key]) {
if ([item rangeOfString:searchTerm].location != NSNotFound) {
[newArray addObject:item];
}
}
if ([newArray count]) {
[newItems setObject:newArray forKey:key];
}
}
[oldItems release];
oldItems = [newItems retain];
I don't know if this is the best way to do it or even if it's faster enough but let me know if this works for you.
Did you want to update the existing Dictionary with the new Array that excludes that string?
NSMutableDictionary* excludedDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:existingDictionary];
for(id key in [existingDictionary allKeys])
{
NSArray* existingArray = [existingDictionary objectForKey:key];
NSPredicate* predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"self != %#", excludedString];
NSArray* excludedArray = [existingArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
[excludedDictionary setObject:excludedArray forKey:key];
}
existingDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:excludedDictionary];
This will replace your existing dictionary with one that doesn't have the string in it...
From you comments, I understand that you want to filter the table contents on the basis of what the user enters in the text field. For this, you do not need to modify your dictionary at every character change. The UISearchDisplayController is provided for exactly this scenario. Have a look at the reference for details: http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/UIKit/Reference/UISearchDisplayController_Class/Reference/Reference.html.
HTH,
Akshay
can any body tell me how to search NSMutable Arry in which objects are stored from xml feed
i have the following code
- (void) searchTableView {
NSString *searchText = searchBar.text;
NSMutableArray *searchArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
//blog entries is the nsmutable array in which objects are stored from RSS feed
for (NSMutableDictionary *dictionary in blogEntries)
{
NSArray *images=[dictionary objectForKey:#"image"];
NSArray *titlearray = [dictionary objectForKey:#"title"];
NSDictionary *imagesDic=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:images forKey:#"image"];
NSDictionary *titlearrayDic=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:titlearray forKey:#"title"];
[searchArray addObject:imagesDic];
[searchArray addObject:titlearrayDic];
}
//know the problem comes in below code i just want to compare title not image string as there any way to search only of title array not for both image in title some what like this For(nsstring *stemp in searcArray.titleArray etc)
for (NSString *sTemp in searchArray)
{
NSRange titleResultsRange = [sTemp rangeOfString:searchText options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch];
if (titleResultsRange.length > 0){
[copyListOfItems addObject:sTemp];
}}
the problem is that this code just saving title not image and if i save image then it also search in image string which i dont want to do. i want the user will search only by title then when he type something in textbox if search is true against some values then only thos e are displayed in table cell with title and image.
as this is RSS APPLiction and feeds are comming from xml feed
which
click here
bescially i am extracting this xml feed and em displaying image and title tage in table cell know i want to implement searchbar in it
Thanks....i am waiting for your response...
#mipadi is right - try using containsObject: first.
If that doesn't work, just a simple loop will do it - you can put in whatever matching criteria you want in there. e.g. This code searches by comparing the name properties :
- (id)searchArray:(NSArray *)haystack for:(id)needle {
for(id temp in haystack)
if ([temp name] isEqual:[needle name]])
return needle;
return nil;
}
Hope that helps.
NB If you're using your own objects in the array, you can use containsObject: if you have overridden isEqual: (and hash)
Depends on how you want to search. If you're just looking for a particular object, you can use containsObject:.
Without knowing more about what you want, it's tough to answer your question. But here are some starting points:
NSArray - Check out the methods starting like indexOfObject-; I think one of these probably does what you want. There's also filteredArrayUsingPredicate.
NSMutableArray - The only notable method here is filterUsingPredicate, I think.
Hope one of these helps you.
I have run into this issue and have put some major time into finding the answer. I am somewhat new to objective c but not to programming.
Here is my question.
I have a plist file with this structure
root {
A (
{songTitle : contents of song},
{songTitle : contents of song}
),
B (
{songTitle : contents of song}
),
C (
{songTitle : contents of song}
),
... kepps going
}
Sorry if the the plist structure is not correct.
Pretty much I have a root dictionary (that is what it comes with) that contains an array of A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,...Z (alphabet)
Each letter of the alphabet array contains 1 or more dictionaries that have a key, value pair of songTitle (this could be any string) as the key and the song lyrics for the value.
My issue here is I need to create an array of all song titles and have been having a rough time trying to find out how to do this. I own 4 books on object c and none of them go into detail about multidimensional arrays and how to access pieces inside them.
I have created an array with all the letters and have created an array that contains the objects from each letter.
Like I stated before I need to find out how to make an array that contains each song title.
If you can help me that would save me a lot of time.
Thanks,
Wes
I am guessing you are suggesting I change my root from a dictionary to an array?
Maybe it might be better to show my code here.
Also I have attached an updated version of my plist file
Sorry seems I cannot add the image here but you can view it
http://www.wesduff.com/images/forum_images/plist_examp.png
So as you can see I have updated the plist file to show the array of letters that each contain multiple dictionaries. Each dictionary has a songTitle and a songLyrics.
How can I write code to get an array of songTitles.
Here is what I have come up with so far
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"songs" ofType:#"plist"];
NSDictionary *dict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
//This gives me an array of all the letters in alphabetical order
NSArray *array = [[dict allKeys] sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(compare:)];
/**
Now I need to find out how to get an array of all songTitles
**/
I am still working on this and looking through what others have written but have not found anything yet.
As the first answer has suggested, should I change the root to an array or keep it as I have it in this plist image I have attached.
Thanks again,
Wes
Ok so I did some more digging and came up with this from the plist file that was included in this picture
http://www.wesduff.com/images/forum_images/plist_examp.png
- (void)viewDidLoad {
//path for plist file
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"songList" ofType:#"plist"];
//dictionary created from plist file
NSDictionary *dict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
//release the path because it is no longer needed
[path release];
//temp array to hold an array of all alphabetical letters
NSArray *array = [[dict allKeys] sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(compare:)];
//assign array to allLetters array
self.allLetters = array;
//Create two mutable arrays for the songArray (could do a little cleaner job of this here)
NSMutableArray *songArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *songTitles = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
//Add messy array to songArray then we can work with the songArray (maybe something better to do here)
for(id key in dict)
{
[songArray addObject:[dict objectForKey:key]];
}
//temp array to hold a messy array for all of the songTitles
NSArray *tempArray = [songArray valueForKey:#"songTitle"];
//go through the temparray and clean it up to make one array of all song titles and sort them
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [tempArray count]; i++) {
[songTitles addObjectsFromArray:[[tempArray objectAtIndex:i] sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(compare:)]];
}
//assign all song titles to our array of songTitles
self.allSongTitles = songTitles;
[dict release];
[allSongTitles release];
[songArray release];
[tempArray release];
[array release];
[super viewDidLoad];
// Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;
}
I am sure there is probably a better way to do this but this is what I have come up with on my own. Thanks
If you have single array with the contents of all the letters, the rest is fairly simple. Iterate through the objects and call the dictionary method allKeys on each one. Each call to allKeys will return an NSArray containing the keys of that specific dictionary, which you can then place into another array.
EDIT
I made a mistake, didn't go deep enough. This is what I would do:
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"songs" ofType:#"plist"];
NSDictionary plistDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path]; //not using alloc and init means this isn't retained, so it will be autoreleased at the end of the method
NSArray *allLetterContents = [plistDict allValues]; // array of arrays, where each element is the content of a 'letter' in your plist (i.e. each element is an array of dictionaries)
NSMutableArray *allSongTitles = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
for(NSArray *oneLetterContents in allLetterContents)
{
for(NSDictionary *song in oneLetterContents)
{
[allSongTitles addObject:[song objectForKey:#"songTitle"]]
}
}
return allSongTitles;
This array isn't guaranteed to be sorted alphabetically, so you'll have to call [sortedArrayUsingSelector:] on it.
Reference:
NSMutableArray Class Reference
NSDictionary Class Reference