I'm having this issue when trying to overlay a UIButton's Image with a color.
The overlay color is appearing underneath the Image.
Here is the code that I have in my drawRect method (I have subclassed UIButton):
(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGRect bounds = self.imageView.bounds;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor redColor].CGColor);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, self.imageView.image.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextClipToMask(context, bounds, [self.imageView.image CGImage]);
CGContextFillRect(context, bounds);
}
Any ideas on how to get the red color on top of the Image?
Succeeded with this hacky code:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
UIImage* img = [self imageForState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self setImage:nil forState:UIControlStateNormal];
CGRect bounds = self.imageView.bounds;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:0.2].CGColor);
CGContextDrawImage(context, bounds, img.CGImage);
CGContextFillRect(context, bounds);
}
It seems the image is drawn after drawRect so unless you make it nil, it goes on top of whatever you draw there.
This is solution is not final. I'll edit it with what I get to next.
EDIT: The right solution is to add a semi-transparent UIView on top of the image like this:
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
UIView* tintView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
tintView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:0.2];
tintView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
[self addSubview:tintView];
}
return self;
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
if (self) {
UIView* tintView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
tintView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:0.2];
tintView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
[self addSubview:tintView];
}
return self;
}
Note: you should do this in your UIButton subclass.
Related
I just create my own custom button that seem like iOS6 and earlier buttons but on iOS7 my CustomButton turn transparent when highlighted.
I have try to set property adjustsImageWhenHighlighted at NO but nothing change, [self setAlpha:1.f] doesn't work either.
Following, my init method:
-(void) baseInit:(CGRect)frame :(CGFloat *)colorsNormal :(CGFloat *)colorsHighlighted :(CGFloat *)colorsDisabled
{
self.layer.borderWidth=1.0f;
self.layer.borderColor=[[UIColor colorWithRed:0.67f green:0.67f blue:0.67f alpha:1.0f] CGColor];
self.layer.cornerRadius=7.0f;
self.clipsToBounds = YES;
UIImage *image = [self generateUIImageWithGradient:frame :colorsNormal];
[self setBackgroundImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:0.22f green:0.33f blue:0.53f alpha:1.0f] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIImage *image2 = [self generateUIImageWithGradient:frame :colorsHighlighted];
[self setBackgroundImage:image2 forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[self setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:1.0f green:1.0f blue:1.0f alpha:1.0f] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
UIImage *image3 = [self generateUIImageWithGradient:frame :colorsDisabled];
[self setBackgroundImage:image3 forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
}
-(id) generateUIImageWithGradient:(CGRect)frame :(CGFloat *)colors
{
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, NO, 0);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
size_t gradientNumberOfLocations = 2;
CGFloat gradientLocations[2] = {0.0, 1.0};
CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(colorspace, colors, gradientLocations, gradientNumberOfLocations);
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, CGPointMake(0, 0), CGPointMake(0, size.height), 0);
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
CGGradientRelease(gradient);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorspace);
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
And my method call :
CGFloat colorsNormal [] = {1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f};
CGFloat colorsHighlighted [] = {0.03f,0.55f,0.97f,1.0f,0.0f,0.37f,0.90f,1.0f};
CGFloat colorsDisabled [] = {1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f};
[self baseInit:rect :colorsNormal :colorsHighlighted :colorsDisabled];
That work like a charm on iOS6 and NormalState work on iOS7.
Thanks for your help
Set the button type property to UIButtonTypeCustom seem to work. Problem solved.
Here is the code I am using to detect face from an Image:
- (void)detectFaces:(UIImageView *)photo
{
CIImage *coreImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:photo.image.CGImage];
CIDetector *detector = [CIDetector detectorOfType:CIDetectorTypeFace
context:nil
options:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:CIDetectorAccuracyHigh
forKey:CIDetectorAccuracy]];
NSArray* features = [detector featuresInImage:coreImage];
for(CIFaceFeature* faceFeature in features)
{
NSLog(#"self.view %#",NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.frame));
NSLog(#"self.view %#",NSStringFromCGRect(self.view.bounds));
NSLog(#"self.vounds %#",NSStringFromCGRect(faceFeature.bounds));
CGFloat faceWidth = faceFeature.bounds.size.width;
UIView* faceView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:faceFeature.bounds];
faceView.layer.borderWidth = 1;
faceView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];
[self.view addSubview:faceView];
if(faceFeature.hasLeftEyePosition)
{
UIView* leftEyeView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(faceFeature.leftEyePosition.x-faceWidth*0.15, faceFeature.leftEyePosition.y-faceWidth*0.15, faceWidth*0.3, faceWidth*0.3)];
[leftEyeView setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor blueColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3]];
[leftEyeView setCenter:faceFeature.leftEyePosition];
leftEyeView.layer.cornerRadius = faceWidth*0.15;
[self.view addSubview:leftEyeView];
}
if(faceFeature.hasRightEyePosition)
{
UIView* leftEye = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(faceFeature.rightEyePosition.x-faceWidth*0.15, faceFeature.rightEyePosition.y-faceWidth*0.15, faceWidth*0.3, faceWidth*0.3)];
[leftEye setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor blueColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3]];
[leftEye setCenter:faceFeature.rightEyePosition];
leftEye.layer.cornerRadius = faceWidth*0.15;
[self.view addSubview:leftEye];
}
if(faceFeature.hasMouthPosition)
{
UIView* mouth = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(faceFeature.mouthPosition.x-faceWidth*0.2, faceFeature.mouthPosition.y-faceWidth*0.2, faceWidth*0.4, faceWidth*0.4)];
[mouth setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor greenColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3]];
[mouth setCenter:faceFeature.mouthPosition];
mouth.layer.cornerRadius = faceWidth*0.2;
[self.view addSubview:mouth];
}
}
}
This is code that I have used to resize an image:
- (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize {
//UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, 0.0);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
and finally I am calling detect face method like this:
UIImageView *inputImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[self imageWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"facedetectionpic.jpg"] scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(320, 460)]];
[self.view addSubview:inputImage];
[inputImage setTransform:CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, -1)];
[self.view setTransform:CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, -1)];
[self performSelectorInBackground:#selector(detectFaces:) withObject:inputImage];
It is working properly in Simulator but not in device. Can anyone please help me on this.
Simulator:
Device:
When I have changed options in UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, 0.0); to UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, 1.0); it started working even in device. Solved the issue.
Change options in UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, 0.0); to
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, 1.0); it will work.
I have been trying desperately to draw some images into a view. The view should be inside a scrollview. For that I subclassed UIScrollview and override the drawRect method in it. And added this as my UIView's subview.
#interface DrawAnotherViewClass : UIScrollView<UIScrollViewDelegate> {
}
#end
#implementation DrawAnotherViewClass
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code
CGRect fullScreenRect=[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
self.frame = fullScreenRect;
self.contentSize = CGSizeMake(600, 600);
self.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = YES;
self.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
self.pagingEnabled = YES;
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
// Drawing code
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 2.0);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor redColor].CGColor);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 10.0f, 50.0f);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 10.0f, 200.0f);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 8.0f, 77.0f);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 300.0f, 77.0f);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, 0, 0, 255, 0.1);
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, 0, 0, 255, 1);
CGContextStrokeEllipseInRect(context, CGRectMake(65.0, 33.5, 25, 25));
UIImage *image1 = [UIImage imageNamed:#"PinDown1.png"];
UIImage *image2 = [UIImage imageNamed:#"pinGreen_v1.png"];
CGPoint drawPoint = CGPointMake(0.0f, 10.0f);
[image2 drawAtPoint:drawPoint];
for(int i =1; i<20; i++){
CGPoint drawPointOne = CGPointMake(40.0f * i, 40.0f);
[image1 drawAtPoint:drawPointOne];
}
}
Am I missing something here. Is this the right way to go.
If the view that should perform the drawing resides in that UIScrollView, you have to put the - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect method into that view's class method and not into the UIScrollView subclass.
The rounded corner has white background.
I followed other SO answers but don't know why i'm getting this whites
Bellow is the code.
UIView* testView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: self.animationView.bounds] autorelease];
UIImageView* testImageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:backImage] autorelease];
[testView addSubview: testImageView];
testImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
CALayer* layer = [testView layer];
bool prev = layer.masksToBounds;
layer.masksToBounds = YES;
layer.cornerRadius = 30;
testView.clipsToBounds = YES;
UIImage* image = [UIImage captureView: testView];
//this image has the white regions in the four corners.
// when seen on iphone photo album
+ (UIImage*)captureView:(UIView*)view
{
CGSize size = view.bounds.size;
CGContextRef context = CreateARGBBitmapContext(size);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
[view.layer renderInContext: context];
CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
UIImage* img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage: imageRef];
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
CGContextRelease(context);
return img;
}
Add [testImageView setClipsToBounds:YES].
It might be that you have to set testImageView.opaque = NO.
I am still struggling with drawing a line with CGContext. I have actually go to line to draw, but now I need the background of the Rect to be transparent so the existing background shows thru. Here's my test code:
(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor clearColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetAlpha(context,0.0);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 5.0);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 100.0,0.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context,100.0, 100.0);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
Any ideas?
After UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() call CGContextClearRect(context,rect)
Edit:
Alright, got it.
Your custom view with the line should have the following:
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
[self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextClearRect(context, rect);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 5.0);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 100.0,0.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context,100.0, 100.0);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
My test used this as a very basic UIViewController:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIImageView *v = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
[v setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[self.view addSubview:v];
TopView *t = [[TopView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
[self.view addSubview:t];
[v release];
[t release];
}
Easy way:
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame]))
{
self.opaque = NO;
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextClearRect(context, rect);
//your code
}
Init a context with opaque == false, Swift 3
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, UIScreen.main.scale)
opaque
A Boolean flag indicating whether the bitmap is opaque. If you know the bitmap is fully opaque, specify true to ignore the alpha channel and optimize the bitmap’s storage. Specifying false means that the bitmap must include an alpha channel to handle any partially transparent pixels.
This is what worked for me with a UIImage which had been manually added using InterfaceBuilder.
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
if(self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder]) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
}
return self;
}
-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 5.0);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 100.0,0.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context,100.0, 100.0);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
David Kanarek's answer only works when you're manually creating your own UIImageView. If you've created a UIView and manually added it via Interface Builder then you will need a different approach like this calling the initWithCoder method instead.
I have the same problem, then I find it is.
I overwrite the init Method is -(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)rect.
In this method self.background = [UIColor clearColor];
but i use this view in xib file !!! That will call the init method is
-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder*)aDecoder;
So overwrite all the init Method and setup BackgroundColor will work OK.
CGContextClearRect(context,rect)
If the provided context is a window or bitmap context, Quartz effectively clears the rectangle. For other context types, Quartz fills the rectangle in a device-dependent manner. However, you should not use this function in contexts other than window or bitmap contexts.
you can create a image context with this code:
cacheContext = CGBitmapContextCreate (cacheBitmap, size.width, size.height, 8, bitmapBytesPerRow, CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(), kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(cacheContext, 0, 0, 0, 0);
CGContextFillRect(cacheContext, (CGRect){CGPointZero, size});
the key is kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast.
Having trouble understanding the question here, but if you're unable to have a "background" UIView show through a "top" view into which you're drawing, one solution is topView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; I was having (I think) this same problem and this solved it for me.