Scrolling UITableview Application going to be crash? - iphone

In my application I am using UITableview. In that TableView I am displaying an array that contains dictionaries. The last row of the TableView contains one button which indicates user load more events. If the user clicks on the button we need to get data from a service and load the data in the UITableview.
For that purpose I am trying to implement it like the code below:
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section**
{
if (ifMore)
{
return [totalArray count];
}
else
{
return [tableArray count];
}
return 0;
}
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
int count =[tableArray count];
if (ifMore)
{
count= [totalArray count];
}
if (indexPath.row==count-1)
{
return 96;
}
return 56;
}
The cell for row index method is:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *CellIdentifier = #"Cell";
TableCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
cell = [[TableCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
NSMutableDictionary *dict=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
if (ifMore)
{
dict=[totalArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
}
else
{
dict =[tableArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
}
cell.hostLabel.text=[dict objectForKey:#"Event_Name"];
cell.startTime.text=[dict objectForKey:#"Event_Startdate"];
cell.endTime.text= [dict objectForKey:#"Event_Enddate"];
cell.accessoryType=UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
int count=[tableArray count];
if(ifMore)
{
count=[totalArray count];
}
if (indexPath.row==count-1)
{
[cell.contentView addSubview:moreBtn];
}
return cell;
}
I am using the code like this. Now my main problem is when I am loading data normally it is good does not make any issue while loading scrolling. Its works perfectly. But when I am clicking on the button in the TableView cell and get data from service and reload data. It works fine. But when I am scrolling it crashes. I am stuck with this.
The crash message is:
2012-12-20 12:22:49.312 IAGDapp[3215:15e03] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSRangeException', reason: '*** -[__NSArrayM objectAtIndex:]: index 4 beyond bounds [0 .. 3]'
*** First throw call stack:
(0x4b5052 0x21c7d0a 0x4a1db8 0x2b9e6 0x2b7d2 0xc80a57 0xc80b92 0xc8669e 0x7402db 0x7401af 0x489966 0x489407 0x3ec7c0 0x3ebdb4 0x3ebccb 0x1f6b879 0x1f6b93e 0xc2ba9b 0x28e0 0x2105 0x1)
terminate called throwing an exceptionsharedlibrary apply-load-rules all
kill
Can you help me find the error(s)?

Here when you click on UIButton of cell after here you get another data from services and after you want to load this data in same table so here follow this step..
first when you get data then add this data in your tableArray and totalArray also.
after that reload table.
Its crash because here numberOfRows and other methods are not found this new updated array.

I agree with Paras on this one. I can't see the part where you fetch the data into arrays but if you omit properly reloading data/ getting the data from the wrong array/ setting ifMore variable, your app will crash. First you should check them. If you think nothing is wrong, set a breakpoint inside numberOfRowsInSection and see why it returns 4 where you want to have 4+ cells.
But actually, I dont think you need two different arrays and ifMore variable for that purpose. Have a single array, update it after you fetch the data, reload the table and remove totalArray and all the if statements with ifMore variable. Simplicity may help with stability.

The problem is your loop.
if (indexPath.row==count-1)
{
return 96;
}
Count of your array is 4 and you are trying to load 96 rows in your tableview. Hence, your application is getting crash.
Problem is not scrolling UITableView. Problem is with loading the array in table.

Seems like ifMore variable is not working as you were expecting. Since the error log was index 4 beyond bounds [0 .. 3], it is clear that, the tableview's datasource contains 3 elements only, but the count you returned in numberOfRowsInSection were 4.
As an alternate solution, if you want your More button always as last row in your datasource, why cant you do it using single array. Just return the tableArray.count + 1(for more button) in numberOfRowsInSection method. In cellForRowAtIndexPath, check whether if the index was above tableArray.count, then create button. Same as in heightForRowAtIndex method too.

Related

Populating UITableView row 0 static and the rest with NSArray

In one section of my app I have a UITableView which is working fine right now. I would like to set row 0 cell.textLabel.text to #"Some string". Once row 0 has been set I would then like to load the rest of the rows from an array. Currently on load my array populates the table view but I'm trying to set row 0 as a sticky. The closest example I can think of is a forum topic that is set to stay at the top. My array is constructed of returned data from a web service call.
It's been a while since I've messed with table views, and I'm having a blank on this one.
The table view is 1 section, and I get the rows by counting the elements in the array. Since I would like to create an additional cell (row 0) I would call [array count] + 1. I don't know if this approach is the best one which is why I'm reaching out to the community here.
Any insight or a shove in the right direction would be great at this point.
You're on the right track:
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return [array count]+1;
}
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:#"Cell"];
if ([indexPath row] == 0) {
// Code for first
[[cell textLabel] setText:#"First cell"];
} else {
[[cell textLabel] setText:[array objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]-1]];
}
return cell;
}
If you want the top of your table to be "sticky", why not consider using that string as a section header or title? In this case, the header stays visible at all times until the next section (e.g. if you had two sections, that is) is fully on the screen.
In any event, in one of my current projects I'm required to do roughly the same thing that you're doing and I have a static string being returned in row 0 (which scrolls off the top of screen when the table view scrolls down).
And in my UITableViewDataSource method, I always add one for the static cell to the number of objects in my array and in my "cellForRowAtIndexPath:" method, I increment the row by one when the indexPath.row is not zero. And if it is zero, I return my static string.
And dark_knight provides some nice sample code that illustrates what I was describing to you. So +1 to him/her.

How can I add/remove a cell from grouped section uitableview?

How can I programmatically add or remove a cell from a grouped section?
I created a grouped tableview using static cells in storyboard. Inside the storyboard I set the number of rows using the Attribute Inspector panel. For example, for section 1, I define 3 rows. Then using an NSMutableArray of 3 items, I can properly load values into each section correctly at startup.
I ultimately want the ability to add/remove a cell at runtime. That part hasn't been coded yet but to simulate adding a new cell scenario, I added a new item to the array in the code but did not increase the row count for the section in the Attribute Inspector panel. I had hoped that I would not need to make any other changes to accomodate the new item since inside the numberOfRowsInSection method, I'm returning the count of the array for the specific section.
This is the error message that I get when I re-ran the code:
* Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSRangeException', reason: '* -[__NSArrayI objectAtIndex:]: index 3 beyond bounds [0 .. 2]'
Apparently I need to somehow specify an additional row count. Can anyone shed some light on how I can do this at runtime? Thanks.
You should not do it through attribute inspector. it abstains you to do dynamic insertion and deletion of cells.
try
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return [yourArray count];
}
else do this.
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
if(section==0){
return 3;
}else if(section==1){
return 4;
}
return 0;
}
and so on for different section if u have many section..
you can reload the whole table when you array from which data is read is updated..
[tableView reloadData];
but a better way to do it is to insert row or multiple rows like this in a block.
[tableView beginUpdates];
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:yourIndexPath withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationRight];
[tableView endUpdates];
you can also add animation to add cell from right or lect or top or bottom.
I hope this helps you!!
Cheers!!
I guess that you hardcoded the number of rows for your section. Because looking at the error it seems that your section is expecting 4 object but your data source contains only 3.
Inside your :
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
you should return something like [myArray count], so adding or delting rows shouldn't be a problem if you add or remove the object from your array.
You have Predefined methods in UITableview for Inserting and deleting row, For insertion we can user insertRowAtIndexPath method and for deletion use deleteRowAtIndexPath methods.

Displaying a "No rows found" message in UITableView with Core Data

I have implemented an iPhone app that uses UITableViewController/UITableView and Core Data. Further, I use a NSFetchedResultsController to manage the table data. This was all very straight forward and works great. I then decided that I should display a message in the UITableView when no rows where found/retrieved. After researching this, it appeared that the best way (perhaps the only way) to do this was to return a "dummy" cell that contains the message. However, when I do this, I get a nastygram from the runtime system that complains (and rightfully so) about data inconsistencies: "Invalid update: invalid number of sections. The number of sections contained in the table view ...". Here is the relevant code:
- (NSInteger) numberOfSectionsInTableView: (UITableView *)tableView
{
if ([[self.fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects] count] == 0) return 1;
return [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] count];
}
- (NSInteger) tableView: (UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
if ([[self.fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects] count] == 0) return 1;
id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex: section];
return [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];
}
- (UITableViewCell *) tableView: (UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath: (NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if ([[self.fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects] count] == 0) {
UITableViewCell *cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] init];
cell.textLabel.text = #"No widgets found.";
return cell;
}
STCellView *cell = (STCellView *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier: #"ShieldCell"];
[self configureCell: cell atIndexPath: indexPath];
return cell;
}
I have read responses from similar questions and it appears that I should use
insertRowsAtIndexPaths: withRowAnimation:
to insert the "dummy" message row into my table. However, this also means removing the "dummy" row when a real row is inserted. I can do this, but it seems like there should be an easier way to accomplish this. All I want to do, is to display a message indicating that there are no rows in the table (simple enough?). So, my question is this: Is there a way to display a message in an UITableView without using the "dummy" cell approach OR is there a way to convince UITableViewController/NSFetchResulsController that this is only a "dummy" row and they should not get so upset about it because it is not a real row (from my point of view) in the table?
Any help you can provide would be very appreciated (I am a struggling newbie to iPhone development and I want to learn the best practices). Thanks.
Rather than hack with the tableview datasource to get the intended UI you should add the "No rows found" message to the tableview header instead.
I did as follows in viewDidLoad.
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[label setTextColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
[label setText:#"No widgets found."];
[label sizeToFit];
label.frame = CGRectMake((self.tableView.bounds.size.width - label.bounds.size.width) / 2.0f,
(self.tableView.rowHeight - label.bounds.size.height) / 2.0f,
label.bounds.size.width,
label.bounds.size.height);
[self.tableView insertSubview:label atIndex:0];
In this case, each TableViewCells must be opaque to hide the label. or need to toggle the hidden property of the label according to the row count.
An alternative approach, which I have used before is to use Core Data to manage the update for you by inserting a 'no rows' entity for the section where no rows have been detected in your model class, which handles the data update.
There are a number of ways to implement this e.g. set the name/title field to a known status message or a flag within the entity. Once inserted you can detect the 'no rows' entity in the cellForRowAtIndexPath delegate method and insert an alternative table cell to show the message.
Just remove the 'no rows' entity before refreshing the data for that section.
My simple suggestion to display an empty message is to rearrange your controller to be a simple UIViewController (not a UITableViewController).
This UIViewController is composed by a UITableView (the controller is the data source and the delegate for your table) and by a UILabel (or a UIView that contains a UILabel) that displays the empty row message.
In this manner you can control the visibility of the table and the label based on the retrieved rows.
This approach could be laborious but I think it's good to avoid hacking NSFetchResultsController and data source. Furthermore you could have a complete control on arranging the position for your empty message.
As #Rog suggested you could also use the table view header to display that message. As you prefer.
Hope it helps.

When an UITableView is empty, show an UIImage

This is related to another question of mine which wasn't answered in a helpful way (message when a UITableView is empty).
I'm trying to show an UIImage graphic that says You haven't saved any bookmarks over an UITableView when it's empty. I have NSNotification set-up so that when bookmarks are added or deleted, a message is sent so that the UITableView can be updated.
I've been trying to do it with this code. Why won't this work?
- (void)bookmarksChanged:(NSNotification*)notification
{
[self.tableView reloadData];
UIImageView* emptyBookmarks = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(75, 100, 160, 57)];
emptyBookmarks.alpha = 1;
emptyBookmarks.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"emptyBookmark.png"];
[self.view addSubview:emptyBookmarks];
[emptyBookmarks release];
if ([self.dataModel bookmarksCount] == 0)
{
emptyBookmarks.alpha = 1;
}
else
{
emptyBookmarks.alpha = 0;
}
}
I'm probably approaching this the wrong way... But if salvageable, what am I doing wrong?
When I initially have an empty bookmarks tableview, there's no image displayed. After I add a bookmark and then delete it, the image shows. Grrh.
Another way (and IMO the correct way) to do this is to manipulate the backgroundView property on the UITableView.
While making a single cell with a custom image cell would certainly works, I think it overly complicates the logic of your UITableViewController's data source. It feels like a kludge.
According to UITableView documentation:
A table view’s background view is automatically resized to match the
size of the table view. This view is placed as a subview of the table
view behind all cells , header views, and footer views.
Assigning an opaque view to this property obscures the background color
set on the table view itself.
While you probably don't want to just set it to your UIImageView, it is very easy to make a UIView that contains the UIImageView that you want.
Well first off if you were going to do it that way, you would need to reload the tableView after updating the image or model etc. and not before.
But you are probably making things more complicated than they need to be!
Why not just check to see if the data for section 0 and indexPath.row 0 are empty and if so in cellForRowAtIndexPath display a text message accordingly.
// First make sure there is always one row returned even if the dataModel is empty.
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
NSInteger numRows = 0;
if ([self.dataModel lastObject]) {
// Return the number of rows in the section.
numRows = [self.dataModel count]; // etc.
}
if (numRows < 1) numRows = 1;
return numRows;
}
// Then display the data if there is some, otherwise a message if empty.
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *CellIdentifier = #"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
}
if ([self.dataModel lastObject]) {
// setup the cell the normal way here.
} else { // the datasource is empty - print a message
cell.textLabel.text = nil;
cell.detailTextLabel.text = NSLocalizedString(#"You haven't saved any bookmarks", #"");
cell.detailTextLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0/255.0 green:0/255.0 blue:0/255.0 alpha:0.7];
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
}
return cell;
}
Are you sure [self.dataModel bookmarksCount] is equal to 0 ?
While I agree that you are probably going about this the wrong way,
your image is allocated and added in your bookmark changed, your notification does not trigger when there are no bookmarks initially. Hence you don't see the image. Call the bookmar changed when your table view inits or appears.
Probably the best way to achieve this is to perform a check in your numberOfRowsInSection method to return 1 if your data source is empty. Then in cellForRowAtIndexPath check if your data source is empty and if it is, create a custom cell that contains whatever you want. In heightForRowAtIndexPath you need to return your custom cell height if your datasource is empty, but only if you want the cell larger than the default. At least that is how I would approach it.
when bookmarks count is nil add one to your row method:
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
int c;
c = bookmarks.count;
if(c == 0){
c = 1;
}
return c;
}
and then the same check again in your cellforrowatindexpath.
Another thing to be aware of in this situation is that if you're using core data and you're datasource is feeding off an entity, you will want to make sure your model matches. You can get some weird side-effect behavior in certain situations. This is especially true if you allow editing and core data has an empty model but you're tableview is still showing a cell.

iPhone SDK: Inserting and updating a UITableView with a new row

I have a tableView that needs to be updated after information has been inserted from another view. If I perform a
[self.tableView reloadData];
The very next time I insert more information in another view and try to reload the table, all the currently visible rows are duplicated.
In other words, when I start up the app I have:
tableView:
Row 1
Row 2
Then I submit some information that will also show up in the table and suddenly I have:
tableView
Row 1
Row 2
Row 3 <- info I just added
Row 1
Row 2
My numberOfRowsInSection implementation looks like this:
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return [ItemsController sharedItemsController].count;
}
My cellForRowAtIndexPath implementation looks like this:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
ItemsController* controller = [ItemsController sharedItemsController];
NSMutableArray* recentItems = controller.listOfRecentItems;
CustomCell *cell = nil;
NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
if( row < recentItems.count )
{
Items* item = [recentItems objectAtIndex:row];
if( recentCellData == nil )
recentCellData = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:[indexPath length]];
if( [recentCellData count] > 0 )
cell = [recentCellData objectForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", row]];
if (cell == nil) {
UIViewController * view1 = [[UIViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"CustomCell" bundle:nil];
cell = (CustomCell*)[view1 view];
[recentCellData setObject:cell forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d",row]];
}
// do some other stuff here
}
// Set up the cell
return cell;
}
What's the best way to update the table and avoid duplicating the currently visible rows.
Thank in advance for all the help!
The error isn't in how you're reloading the table, it's in how you're providing data to it. Set a breakpoint in the data source methods and the method that adds new rows to see where you're going wrong.
You'll only end up with five items if tableView:numberOfRowsinSection: returns 5. Thats the simple answer to your question, but I see other problems here. I'm wondering why you have this test: row < recentItems.count. Is that array the same thing as [ItemsController sharedItemsController].count? You really need to be using the same array for both methods.
(Also, it's not a syntax error, but you shouldn't use the property syntax for things that aren't declared as properties. You should write [recentItems count] instead.)
I'm also confused by the code you use to set up the cell. Cells are meant to be reusable. That is, you create one cell, then reconfigure it every time in your implementation of tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:. Your code creates a cell for each item in your list. This is very memory-inefficient, and will likely crash your program due to insufficient memory on the iPhone if you keep lots of cells in memory like this.
The recommended approach is to call dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:. If that returns nil, then you set up a cell using the initWithFrame:reuseIdentifier: initializer. The table view is very smart, and will only ask you to redraw the cell when it needs you to.
Your recentCellData dictionary looks really shaky to me, too. What if you insert an item after the item with key #"2"? All the items with key #"3" onward will need to be shifted one element to the right to work the way you expect. That's a ton of bookkeeping that seems rather unnecessary to me. If you really needed something like this -- and to be clear, I don't think you do -- why wouldn't you use an NSMutableArray, which is much easier to use?
I added a bit more info above.